Lesson 073&74 The way to King Street 到国王街的走法 副词 组织句子

* She does not know London very well.^{她对…不是很了解。}

• He does not know Beijing very well. 他对北京不是很了解。
• I know Shanghai very well. 我对上海非常了解。

She lost her way.

lose one’s way 迷 路 ^{（one’s某人的，如：my, his, her, our, their…）}

• They don’t know New York , so they lost their way.

She said to herself.

她对自己说 → 她想。

Then he put his hand into …and took out a phrasebook.

I do not speak English. ^{我不会说英语。}

• I cannot speak English. 我没有这个能力讲英语

课文仿写

上个月我去了上海。
I went to Shanghai last month.

我对上海不是很熟悉，所以迷路了。
I don’t know Shanghai very well, So I lost my way.

突然，我在地铁站附近看见一位老太太。
Suddenly, I saw an elderly lady near the subway station.

“我可以向她问路”，我想。
"I can ask her the way," I said to myself.

“打扰一下，您能告诉我到南京路怎么走么？”
"Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to Nanjing Road?"

老太太友好地笑了笑。
The old lady smiled friendly/pleasantly.

她不懂普通话。她讲的是上海话。
She didn't understand Mandarin. She spoke Shanghainese/dialect.

然后她把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一张地图。
Then she put her hand into her pocket and took out a map.

她翻开地图找到了南京路。
She opened the map and found Nanjing Road.

副词^{(形容词修饰名词，其它都归副词修饰)}

A.功能: 修饰忽悠形容词、动词、其它副词

B.位置：形容词前面、动词的后面^{(形前动后)}

C.种类

D.方式副词的演变

句子组织的 5 步骤

上表中，时间状语可以调换到主语的前面。如果有定语出现在句子，那么它只能在2个位置。主语的前面/宾语的前面，因为只有主语或者宾语才能被定语修饰。

英文中的陈述句^{（declarative sentence）}是用于陈述或描述某个事实、情况、感受或想法的句子。它通常以陈述语气出现，并且以句点作为结束符号。陈述句的基本结构包括主语、谓语和宾语，其中主语是执行动作的主体，谓语表示该主语正在进行的动作或状态，宾语则是该动作的对象。 陈述句可以使用肯定形式表示肯定的事实或情况，也可以使用否定形式表示否定的事实或情况。

• "I am a student."（我是一个学生。）
• "I am not a teacher."（我不是一名老师。）

同时，陈述句可以使用各种不同的时态来表示事件的发生时间或状态的持续时间。

• 过去时 "I went to the beach yesterday."（我昨天去了海滩。）、
• 现在时 "She is typing on her computer."（她正在电脑上打字。）
• 将来时 "They will arrive tomorrow."（他们明天会到达。）

SVO^{（Subject-Verb-Object）}是一种陈述句中最基本的语法结构，也是英文中最常用的语序。在SVO结构中，主语^{（Subject）}通常出现在句子的开头，动词^（Verb）在主语后面，而宾语^（Object）位于动词之后。

英文中大部分的陈述句都采用了SVO结构，因此可以说"形前动后"和陈述句紧密相关。

• "I ate an apple."（我吃了一个苹果。）S主语是"I"，V谓语是"ate"，O宾语是"an apple"。

• He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.
• He took a cake and ate it quickly.
• I gave him a glass of water and he drank it thirstily.
• I met her in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly

• He read the phrase slowly .
• He worked lazily.
• He cut himself badly.
• He worked carefully.
• The door opened suddenly.

问路

指路

• 左转 ←turn left
• 右转 → turn right
• 直行 ↑ go straight, go down
• 交叉路口 ✜ crossing，intersection