Lesson 137&138 A pleasant dream 美好的梦 if条件状语从句

Are you doing the football pools? ^{正在进行时}

• do the football pools ^{下(足球的)赌注}

You always say that. ^{你老是这么说(带情绪)。}

• You always do that. ^{你总是这样(做)}
• You always say so. ^{你总是这样说}

What will you do if you have a lot of money?

I don’t want a mink coat. ^{我(才)不想要貂皮大衣呢！}

We will travel round the world and stay at the best hotels.

• round the world 环球
• at the best hotels 最好的酒店^(最高级)

Everything depends on “if”.

• Everything depends on time. ^{一切取决于时间。}
• Everything depends on money. ^{一切取决于钱。}

状语是指对动词、形容词、副词或整个句子进行修饰或限定的成分。它可以提供更多的信息，例如时间、地点、方式、原因、程度等。状语通常用来补充说明主谓关系，使得句子更加具体、生动和完整。

额外补充“补语”：补语可以修饰主语、宾语，或整个句子，位置相对灵活，通常根据修饰的成分而变化。 I find the movie interesting. 补充说明宾语(宾补) The weather remained sunny all day. 补充整个句子

本册中出现的状语在修饰什么？

条件状语从句

一个依赖于主句条件的从句，描述了在某个条件成立时会发生的情况或结果。条件状语从句通常由引导词引导，如"如果"、"假如"、"只要"、"除非"等。

条件状语从句：句子作条件状语。

第二册虚拟语气^{(非主将从现)}(If I were the president, I would give money to the people.^{假如我是总统，我就给人民发钱。})

条件状语从句^{(谁在if后面谁是从句)}

• If you break this window,you'll have to pay for it! ^{(主将从现)}
• If you don't hurry,we'll miss the train.^{(主将从现)}
• If he falls,he'll hurt himself.^{(主将从现)}
• If it rains tomorrow,we won't go to the seaside.^{(主将从现)}
• If you feel better,you can get up.^{(主情从现)}
• If he sells that car,he can buy a new one.^{(主情从现)}

What will he do if he misses the bus? ^{（Take a taxi.）}

If he misses the bus, he will take a taxi. ^{(主将从现)}

What will he do if he doesn't sell his old car?^{（He won't buy a new one.）}

If he doesn't sell his old, he won't buy a new one. ^{（主将否从现否）}

What will you do if they offer you more money?^{(Work less.)}

If they offer you more money, you will work less.^{(主将从现)}

What will he do if she doesn't type the letter?^{(Type is himself.)}

If she doesn't type the letter, he will do it by himself.

What will the children do if they come home early?^{(play in the garden.)}

If they come home early, they will play in the garden...

模仿改写^{(主情从现)}

• 真实条件(可能实现的) ^{If it rains, I will take an umbrella. 如果下雨，我会带伞。}
• 虚拟条件(不能实现的) ^{If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. 如果我学习更努力些，我就会通过考试。}
• 将来可能实现的条件 ^{If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 如果明天晴朗，我们会去野餐。}
• 将来不可能实现的条件 ^{If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 如果我是一只鸟，我就会在天空中飞翔。}