Lesson 067&68 The weekend 周末 一般过去时

Listen to the tape then answer this question: What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?
MRS.JOHNSON:

Hello. Were you at the butcher's?

您好。刚才您在肉店里吗?
MRS.WILLAMS:

Yes, I was.

是的,我在肉店里。

Were you at the butcher's, too?

你也在肉店里吗?
MRS.JOHNSON:

No, I wasn't.

不,我不在。

I was at the greengrocer's.

我在蔬菜水果店里。

How's Jimmy today?

吉米今天怎么样?
MRS.WILLAMS:

He's very well, thank you.

他很好,谢谢您。
MRS.JOHNSON:

Was he absent from school last week?

上星期他没有上学吧?
MRS.WILLAMS:

Yes, he was.

是的,他没上学。

He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.

他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。

How are you all keeping?

你们身体都好吗?
MRS.JOHNSON:

Very well, thank you.

很好,谢谢您。

We're going to spend three days in the country!

我们打算到乡下去三天!

We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.

在我母亲家度周末。
MRS.WILLAMS:

Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!

星期五、星期六和星期日在乡下过!

Aren't you lucky!

你们真幸运啊!
19个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

greengrocer

/ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)/n. 蔬菜水果零售商

grocer

/ˈɡrəʊsə/n. 食品杂货商

absent

/ˈæbsənt/adj. 缺席的

Monday

/ˈmʌndeɪ/n. 星期一

Tuesday

/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/n. 星期二

Wednesday

/ˈwenzdeɪ/n. 星期三

Thursday

/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/n. 星期四

Friday

/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n. 星期五

Saturday

/ˈsætədeɪ/n. 星期六

Sunday

/ˈsʌndeɪ/n. 星期日

keep

/kiːp/v. (身体健康)处于(状况)

spend

/spend/v. .度过

weekend

/ˌwiːkˈend/n. 周末

weekday

/ˈwiːkdeɪ/n. 平日

country

/ˈkʌntri/n. 乡村

lucky

/ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的

church

/tʃɜːtʃ/n. 教堂

dairy

/ˈdeəri/n. 乳品店

baker

/ˈbeɪkə(r)/n. 面包师傅

课文理解偶遇 更新于:2024-04-25 01:04:36

at the butcher’s 在肉店

一般现在时一般过去时
Are you at the butcher’s? 你现在在肉店吗?Were you at the butcher’s? 你在肉店吗?

How’s Jimmy today?

How is…?

’s 缩写 (is was has),需要根据时态去分析。


Was he absent from school last week?

be absent from... 缺席...

  • He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.他明天将缺席会议。

How are you (all keeping)? 你好吗?

How are you doing?


We're going to (一般将来时) spend three days in the country.

主语花钱花时间
spendspend
costtake

at my mother’s. 在我妈妈家

人+'s \ 职业 + ‘s 可以表示这个人/职业所有的地方。

  1. at the butcher’s 在肉店
  2. at the hairdresser's 在理发店

* Aren't you lucky!

否定疑问句,这里表感叹“你们可真幸运啊!”,表强烈的感叹

  • apple: The fruit bowl was full of red and green apples.
  • banana: I peeled the banana and took a big bite.
  • blueberry: I had a bowl of blueberries for breakfast this morning.
  • cherry: After eating the sweet cherry, I spat out the hard stone.
  • coconut: We had to break the shell of the coconut to get to the white meat inside.
  • durian: Although I like the taste of durian, I really don’t like the smell.
  • grapefruit: I cut the grapefruit in half and ate it with a spoon.
  • guava: The guava was green on the outside and pink on the inside.
  • lemon: I cut a slice of lemon and put it in my drink.
  • mango: The orange flesh of the mango was sweet and juicy.
  • mangosteen: I removed the purple skin of the mangosteen and ate the sweet white flesh.
  • orange: The oranges on our tree are sweet and excellent for juicing.
  • papaya: I cut the papaya in half and removed the small black seeds.
  • peach: After finishing the juicy peach, I threw the stone in the bin.
  • pear: The pear was still quite hard and not ready to be eaten.
  • pineapple: Before eating a pineapple, you must remove the rough brown skin.
  • plum: The plums on our tree are purple and sweet.
  • strawberry: I went into the garden and picked some red strawberries.
  • tangerine: The tangerine was sweet and juicy but had a lot of small white seeds.
  • watermelon: I took the huge watermelon out of the fridge and cut myself a slice.

语法知识一般过去时态 更新于:2023-12-10 05:35:15


一般过去时的结构

用法一般现在用法一般过去
经常的状态
习惯的动作
真理
主语 + is / am / are + 非动词过去经常的状态
过去习惯的动作
主语 + was / were + 非动词
主语 + do (v.原形)主语 + did(v.过去式)

状态”指没有发生动作,处理静止的。一般现在时与一般过去时都表状态,差异在于时间不同。所以这些表“状态”Be动词单独出现的句子为“主 + 系 + 表”结构。

一般现在一般过去
They are young.(现在年轻)They were young.(以前年轻:言外不再年轻)
She is beautiful.(现在漂亮)She was beautiful.(言外:不再漂亮)
He is a boy.(现在是个小孩)He was a boy.(言外:不再是个小孩)
You are at home.(现在在家)You were at home.(言外:不在家)

一般过去时态

过去(经常)的状态过去(习惯)的动作
主语 + was\were + 非动词主语 + did (v.过去式)
  • I was in the primary school. 当时我上小学。
  • I was in red. 当时我穿着红色衣服。
  • I was in front. 当时我在最前面。
  • My chin was in my left hand. 当时我左手托着腮帮。
否定句(was/were + not)一般疑问句(was/were 提前)
I was not a rich man. 我以前不是个富人。Were you a rich man? 你以前是个富人吗?
He was not a poor man. 他以前不是一个穷人。Was he a poor man. 他以前是一个穷人吗?

单词句型What's the time? 更新于:2023-12-10 05:27:07

练习时间的读法:1点,2点过5分,3点过15分,4点25分,5点30分,6点45分,7点55分


Where were you on Sunday, Jan. 1st?

  • I was at church.

When were you at the butcher’s?

  • I was at the butcher’s on Wed, Apr. 4th.

完成下列句子,必要时填上定冠词 the

  • I was at ~ church on Sunday. (专属名词零冠词)
  • I was at the office on Monday.
  • My son was at ~ school on Tuesday.(专属名词零冠词)
  • My wife was at the butcher’s on Wednesday.
  • She was at the grocer’s on Thursday.
  • My daughter was in the country on Friday.
  • I was at ~ home on Saturday.(专属名词零冠词)

扩展知识我也是 Me too. 更新于:2023-12-10 05:33:51

肯定句否定句
  • A:I love Beijing. What about you?
  • B:Me too. 我也是
  • A:I don’t love Beijing. What about you?
  • B:Me either.
"Me either" 是一个口语化的表达方式,通常用于表示与前面提到的情况或陈述相同。它可以作为对于否定句中的"neither"的回应。这个短语在正式的书面语中不太常见,更常见的是使用 "me neither"。
  • A: "I don't like spicy food."(我不喜欢辣食。)
  • B: "Me neither."(我也不喜欢。)
名词所有格
My keys are in the car. What about your keys?My favorite sport is swimming. What about you?
Mine too. 我的也是Mine too.我的也是