Lesson 54 Sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 冠词

First listen and then answer the question: What two interruptions did the writer have?

After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops.

早饭后,我送孩子们上学,然后就去了商店。

It was still early when I returned home.

我回到家时,时间还早。

The children were at school, my husband was at work, and the house was quiet.

孩子们在上学,我丈夫在上班,家里清静得很。

So I decided to make some meat pies.

于是我决定做些肉馅饼。

In a short time, I was busy mixing butter and flour, and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.

不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉,很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊。

At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying.

恰恰在此时,电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。

I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.

我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒,当我听出是海伦•贝茨的声音时,非常丧气。

It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last, I hung up the receiver.

我用了 10 分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。我终于挂上了话筒。

What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs.

真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上,都沾上了面糊。

I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.

我刚回到厨房,门铃又响了起来,响声足以把死人唤醒。

This time it was the postman, and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!

这次是邮递员,他要我签收一封挂号信!
14个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

sticky

/ˈstɪki/adj. 粘的

finger

/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/n. 手指

pie

/paɪ/n. 馅饼

mix

/mɪks/v. 混合,拌和

pastry

/ˈpeɪstri/n. 面糊

annoying

/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/adj. 恼人的

receiver

/rɪˈsiːvə(r)/n. 电话的话筒

dismay

/dɪsˈmeɪ/v. 失望,泄气

recognize

/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 认出,听出

persuade

/pəˈsweɪd/v. 说服,劝说

mess

/mes/n. 乱七八糟

doorknob

/ˈdɔːnɒb/n. 门把手

sign

/saɪn/v. 签字

register

/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/v. 挂号邮寄

课文理解手忙脚乱 更新于:2024-03-21 13:12:18

The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.

  • at school 上学
  • at work 上班
  • at home 家休息
school 和 work 前都不加冠词,因为不是指具体那个学校或具体干什么工作,只是泛指他们在干什么。home 为副词,所以也不加冠词。

In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

be covered with… 盖满…


At exactly that moment, the telephone rang.

at exactly that moment 就在那时,恰恰在此时

  • That’s exactly what I wanted to tell you.

Nothing could have been more annoying.

No one could be / have been… 没有人…fatter. 胖了
Nothing could have been… 没有…更…cheaper. 没有什么东西便宜了
more exciting. 没有什么事情令人激动
No face could be uglier. 没有一张脸更丑了No books could be more interesting. 没有书有趣了

picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.

pick up the receiver 捡起、拾起话筒、拿起听筒、话筒

  • The receiver had already clicked into place.听筒咔的一声放回原位了。
  • She picked up the receiver and started to dial.她拿起听筒开始拨号。

It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事I persuaded him to give up that plan.
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做…I persuaded him into giving up that plan.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.

At last I hung up the receiver.

I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.

no sooner…than… = hardly…when… 刚…就…(用于过去完成时)

enough n.& adj.& adv. 足够n. 足够I have/had had enough. 我已经拥有足够了。
adv. 足够地、足以…I was old enough to work and earn money. 我到了可以工作、挣钱的年龄了。
adj.足够的 修饰 adj.或者 adv.时一定要放在被修饰词的后面。They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. 他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。
enough +n. / n. + enough 修饰名词I have enough time/time enough.
enough to do sth. 足以用来做某事
  • He is rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的可以买下整个城市
  • The water in the pool is warm enough (to swim in).
  • I am hungry enough to eat sth.

语法知识The, Some and Any 更新于:2024-03-21 13:39:25

some 肯定句any 否定句或疑问句中
可用于不可数名词及复数可数名词之前,但在期待得到肯定答复的疑问句中也可以用 some,而在肯定句中表示“随便哪个,任何一个” 的含义时也可以用 any。
  • These are the only meat pies I have. 只有肉的馅饼
  • Do you want some of them? 其中的一些
Yes, please. Any meat pies will do. 任何有肉的饼

The + 形容词(表一类共同特性的人)

有些形容词可以用于 the 之后(决不能用于 a/an 之后),表示作为整体的群体(一类),如 the blind,the deaf, the living,the dead,the rich,the poor,the young,the old。这些形容词后要跟复数动词,不可用这些形容词本身来指个体。
  • The Government always makes sure that the old are cared for. 政府总是确保老年人得到照顾。
  • This is a special school for the deaf. 这是一所特殊的聋哑学校
  • Sam is a young man with a lot of money. 萨姆是一个很有钱的年轻人(指单数个体)
指其“主要目的”,即与其相关的动作时,要用零冠词(即名词前没有冠词)
特殊名词表目的时特指的东西面前要用the,泛指同类事物中的任何一个时则用 a
bedgo to bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺
churchThe family had gone to church.这家人都去教堂了。The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago...
classHe forbids any talking in class.他严禁课堂上讲话。Paula is the star of the class.葆拉是班里的尖子。
collegeThey're prepping for college.他们正为上大学做准备。Her family founded the college in 1895.她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。
hospitalI had to go to hospital.我得去医院看病。I have to go to the hospital.我得到医院去。
marketHow do we get this to market?那么要如何把它投入市场呢?He likes to shop at the local market.他喜欢到本地市场买东西。
prisonHe had his enemies flung into prison.他把敌人投进了监狱。The prison is opposite the law court.监狱在法院对面。
schoolThe children went to school this morning. 抽象的动作(上学这件事)I went to the school in our village to meet my friend. 正常的去学校
seaThe boats are all out at sea.船只全都出海了。Most of the rooms face the sea.多数房间朝海。
universityMy daughter is at university.我女儿在上大学。Cherny was enrolled at the University in 1945.彻尼是1945年注册上大学的。
workShe started work last Monday.她上个星期一开始工作。Usually, the work is boring.通常这种工作很乏味。
the + adj./adv. 的最高级most of the… 大部分的…
It is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 最有趣的(the most 最)
  • Most people enjoyed it. 大分部(most 表示“大多数”时它前面则不加 the)
  • most of the young people 大部分年轻人
  • Most young men have to work hard.
  • Most buildings in this district belong to the government.
共有3题需要完成

练习题

  1. Nothing could have been more annoying. It was annoying thing that could have happened.(单选)
    A、the more
    B、more
    C、most
    D、the most
  2. She was busy mixing butter and flour. She was .(单选)
    A、joining them
    B、uniting them
    C、unifying them
    D、putting them
  3. She was dismayed when she heard Helen Bates. She felt .(单选)
    A、pity
    B、sorry
    C、ill
    D、tired