Lesson 069&70 The car race 汽车比赛 一般过去时
Listen to the tape then answer this question: Which car was the winner in 1995?
There is a car race near our town every year.
In 1995, there was a very big race.
There were hundreds of people there.
My wife and I were at the race.
Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.
You can see us in the crowd.
We are standing on the left.
There were twenty cars in the race.
There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars.
It was an exciting finish.
The winner was Billy Stewart.
He was in car number fifteen.
Five other cars were just behind him.
On the way home, my wife said to me, 'Don't drive so quickly!You're not Billy Stewart!'
与课文关联的单词
year
/jɪə(r)/n. 年race
/reɪs/n. 比赛town
/taʊn/n. 城镇down town
/daʊn taʊn/n. 市中心crowd
/kraʊd/n. 人群stand
/stænd/v. 站立exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj. 使人激动的exit
/ˈeksɪt/n. 出口just
/dʒʌst/adv. 正好，恰好finish
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/n. 结尾，结束done
/dʌn/v. 完成winner
/ˈwɪnə(r)/n. 获胜者behind *
/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep. 在…之后way *
/weɪ/n. 路途stationer
/ˈsteɪʃənə(r)/n. 文具店Denmark
/ˈdenmɑːk/n. 丹麦课文理解汽车比赛 更新于:2023-12-13 05:43:53
* There were hundreds of people there.
| hundred 百（无复数） | hundreds of…成百上千的 |
|---|---|
|
|
| a great number of… 大量/许多的+可数名词(复数) | a large crowd of… 一大群的 + 人(复数) |
| a large sum of… 大量的 + 可数名词(复数)/不可数名词 | a lot of… 很多，大量的 + 不可数名词/可数名词(复数) |
My wife and I were at the race.
人称顺序：第2人称>第3人称>第1人称，认错则反之。
- You and I…
- She \ he and I…
- Lucy , you and I
at the race 在比赛现场(看比赛)
- in the race 参加比赛
You can see us in the crowd. 一般现在时
介绍图片、描述图片时通常使用一般现在时。拿着某一张图片给某人看的同时并介绍时，使用一般现在时没有任何问题。
| can 现在时 | could 过去时 |
|---|---|
| You can see us in the crowd. | You could see us in the crowd. |
| 使用 "could" 表示的是一种条件或可能性(较委婉)，而使用 "can" 则更加强调实际的能力或现实性。 | |
There were twenty cars in the race.
- in the race参加比赛
- at the race 观看比赛
He was in car number 15. 他在 15 号车里。
名词在前，数词在后。
- 15号车 : car number 15 (car 15)
- 10号线 : Line 10
- 5号：Number five.
- 5号：Size five.
- 601室 : Room 601
- 19站台 : Platform 19…
other five cars five other cars 其它5辆车
| other pron. 另外\另一个（两个中） | another pron. 又一个，再一个；另一个 |
|---|---|
| He yelled at the other driver.他冲着另一位司机大叫。 | He took another bite of apple.他又咬了一口苹果。 |
other 后面通常要 + 名词。
- two other teachers 其他两位老师
- Are there any other questions?还有其他问题没有？
On the way home…(与副词搭配时没有“To”)
| On the way(在路上) | to school. 在上学路上 |
|---|---|
| to success. 在成功的路上 | |
| to learning. 在学习的路上 | |
| back 在回程途中 |
My wife said to me, “…”.
| 一般现在时 变 一般过去时 | |
|---|---|
| She/He/It is | was |
| I am | |
| You/They are | were |
| It say | said |
语法知识There be 句型的过去式 更新于:2023-12-10 11:40:01
| 一般过去式的 Be | ||
|---|---|---|
| There be (was, were) + 地点 | There was…+ 单数名词 | 就近原则 |
| There be 表存在“有”，与have(拥有)有明显的区别。 | There were…+ 复数名词 | |
| 陈述句 | 否定句 （was/were + not） | 疑问句（was/were 提前） |
|---|---|---|
There were hundreds of guests in the hotel yesterday. 酒店昨天有很多客人。 | There were not hundreds of guests in the hotel yesterday. 酒店昨天没有很多客人。 | Were there hundreds of guests in the hotel yesterday? 酒店昨天有很多客人吗？ |
There were many foreigners in Beijing during the Olympic Games. 奥运会时北京的老外特别的多。 | There were not many foreigners in Beijing during the Olympic Games. 奥运会时北京的老外特别的不多。 | Were there many foreigners in Beijing during the Olympic Games? 奥运会时北京的老外特别的多吗？ |
There was a river here before. 从前这里有一条河。
- Was there a river here before? 从前这里有一条河吗？
- Were there so many subway lines in Beijing? 以往北京也有这么多地铁线吗？
- Was there litter(表杂物、垃圾时不可数) on the pavement yesterday？人行道上昨天有垃圾吗？
单词句型When were they there？ 更新于:2023-12-10 11:49:16
介词 + 时间点
| at + 点(具体时间点) | on + 天(某一天) | in + 月、季、年(较宽泛的时间范围) |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
完成以下句子，用适当的介词填空。
- We were at the stationer’s on Monday.
- We were there at four o’clock .
- They were in Australia in September.
- They were there in spring.
- On November 25th, they were in Canada.
- They were there in 1990.
扩展知识There be 名句 更新于:2023-12-10 11:47:54
- Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者, 事竟成。
- Where there is great love, there are always miracles.哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。
- Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.没有理想，就没有坚定的方向; 没有方向，就没有生活。
其它名句赏析
- When one door closes, another opens.当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。
- No pain, no gain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
- The harder you work, the luckier you get. 越努力，越幸运。
- Believe you can and you're halfway there.相信你能行，你已经成功了一半。
- Every cloud has a silver lining.乌云背后必有阳光。
- Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts.成功不是终点，失败不是致命的：坚持下去的勇气才最重要。
- In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.困境中蕴藏机遇。
- Dream big and dare to fail.梦想大胆追求，敢于失败。