Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯 冠词
First listen and then answer the question: Who is Percy Buttons?
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。
Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。
I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.
我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。
Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。
Later a neighbour told me about him.
后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。
Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.
大家都认识他，他叫珀西·巴顿斯。
He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
课文理解有原则的begger 更新于:2024-04-12 12:25:18
Yesterday a beggar knock at my door.
| knock at | vi. 敲（门、窗等） |
|
|---|---|---|
| knock off | vt.&vi. 碰撞 | You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 |
| knock over |
| |
| knock out | vt. 把（某人）打成…状态 | He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 |
| knock off | vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 (与 off 连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语) |
|
| vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等） |
|
He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
ask (sb.) for sth. = request for sth. 问某人要什么东西（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现)
- The boy asked (his parents) for money again / once more.(ask for sth.）
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
| in return 作为回报 | in return for this 作为对…的回报，作为交换 （this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情） |
|---|---|
| I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. |
| stood on his head （用他的头站立） 倒立 | lie on one's back 仰面躺着 |
| stand on one's hands 用手着地(hand 单数就是一只手, 双手复数) | stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖 |
| lie on one's side 侧躺 | lie on one's stomach 趴着 |
Later a neighbour told me about him.
介词 about 可以和一些动词连用 表示:关于…（的）”、“涉及…（的）
- Please tell me about the accident.
| tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 （about 关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论） | tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事 (把事情直接告诉 tell you the news) |
|---|---|
| tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词 |
Everybody knows him.
everybody 作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词，所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything 等。
He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
in the street（英国）⇔ on the street（美国）
once adj. 表示每…一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位 “/” （每…）
- five kilometers an hour / per hour.
- He goes back to the South once / twice / thrice a year.
语法知识冠词 a/an,the 更新于:2024-04-12 12:30:50
| 不定冠词 a/an (泛指) | |
|---|---|
| 不明确的对象 | I am hungry.I want an apple. |
| 首次提到的对象 | I saw a dog in Bridge Street yesterday. |
| a/an 接可数名词单数，当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词 a/an（单数, 可数名词） | |
| 定冠词 the （特指） | |
|---|---|
| 明确的对象 | I want the apple in your hand. |
| 再次提到的对象 | The dog was really cute. |
| the 接可数名词单复数及不可数名词，可表示“这个、这些、那个、那些”，地道的英语应该将This\That\These\Those 尽量的替换为The(the water;the apples;the egg) | |
| 零冠词 some、any |
|---|
| 当名词不可数或者名词复数时可以省略冠词。 |
| I want apples. / I want some apples.强调吃很多 |
| 接不可数名词和可数名词复数，一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中 (具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词 a/ an Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人) |
在母语国家的文章里，只要能表示“特指”的情况，不管是“这个、这些、那个、那些”一律使用的"The"。The 的使用频率远远高过了this\that;these\those。
在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略 a 和 some
- A tiger is a dangerous animal.
- Tigers are dangerous.
- Salt is necessary for / to us all.
表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物， 则要用定冠词 the（ 有时相当于this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。
在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用 a 和 an 修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。
| 初次提及(a/an) | 再次出现(the) |
|---|---|
| A man is walking towards me. | The man is carrying a parcel. → The parcel is full of meat. |
| I have just drunk a glass of milk. | Milk is very refreshing. 不可数名词可以省略冠词 |
| I ate an apple. | Apples are delicious. 可数名词复数时可省略(泛指苹果这一个分类) |
| She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer's.（flour、sugar、tea不可数） | |
单词句型常见的动词短语 更新于:2024-04-12 12:31:42
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词
| 动词 | 动词短语 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| put(放) | put on (穿上，戴上) | She put on her coat and left.（她穿上了外套离开了。） |
| take(拿走) | take off (脱掉，摘掉) | He took off his shoes before entering the house.（他脱掉鞋子进屋。） |
| look（看） | look at (看) | She looked at herself in the mirror.（她在镜子里看着自己。） |
| look for (寻找) | I'm looking for my keys.（我在找我的钥匙。） | |
| look after (照顾) | Can you look after my cat while I'm on vacation?（我度假期间你能照顾我的猫吗？） | |
| look out (当心) | Look out! There's a car coming.（当心！有辆车过来了。） | |
| look out of (向外看) | She looked out of the window and saw a beautiful garden.（她朝窗外看，看到了一个美丽的花园。） | |
| call（呼叫） | call at (去取某物、去接某人) | I will call at the store to pick up some groceries.（我会去商店取一些杂货。） |
| call on (去拜访) | Let's call on our neighbors and say hello.（让我们去拜访邻居并问好。） | |
| call in (去...处) | He called in sick and didn't go to work.（他请病假没有去上班。） | |
| call back (回电话) | I missed his call, so I'll call him back later.（我错过了他的电话，所以我等会儿给他回电话。） | |
| call for (需要) | The situation calls for immediate action.（这种情况需要立即采取行动。） | |
| knock(敲) | knock at (敲门) | He knocked at the door and waited for someone to answer.（他敲了敲门，等待着有人开门。） |
| knock off(下班、打折) | We will knock off work at 5 pm today.（我们今天下午5点下班。） | |
| The store knocked 10% off the price.（商店对价格打了9折。） | ||
| knock sth. off (把...撞倒) | He accidentally knocked the vase off the table.（他不小心把花瓶从桌子上撞到地上。） | |
| knock over (撞倒) | A car knocked the boy over.（一辆车把男孩撞倒了。） | |
| knock out (打晕) | He didn't know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.（他不懂得如何打架，但他把拳击手打晕了。） |
扩展知识词本无意、意由境生 更新于:2023-12-24 03:41:02
put 放
- I put your book on the shelf. 我把你的书放到了架子上
- I put on my hat and left the house. 我把我的帽子放到了脑袋上然后离开了房子(说人话:戴上帽子出门去)
look 看
- Come and look at my photograph album. 过来看我的相册
- I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.我正在为了(for)我的钢笔看；早上丢了(说人话:我在找笔)
- Will you look after the children for me please?你可以跟在孩子们后面(after)看(look)吗为了我(for me)，请?(说人话:能请你帮我照看孩子吗？)
knock 敲
- A beggar knocked at my door. 一个乞丐敲在了(knocked at)我的门上（说人话:一个乞丐敲了我的门）
- A car knocked the boy over. 一辆车敲了这个男孩并越过(说人话：一辆汽车把那个男孩撞倒了。)
- In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.在打斗中，这个小偷敲了这个警察，并 出去（out）了。 （说人话:小偷把警察打昏了。）
同词不同意
- I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 碰掉了
- He finishes his work and always knocks off at 6:00. 下班了
- The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. 打折、减免
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| stand | stood | stood | |
| sing | sang | sung | |
| give | gave | given | giving |
| eat | ate | eaten | |
| drink | drank | drunk | |
| put | put | put | putting |
| tell | told | told | |
| know | knew | known |
共有18题需要完成
练习题
air pollution of Beijing must be solved at once.（填空）
Theair pollution is a serious problem.（单选）
A、aB、anC、零冠词D、theLisa gave me tea as gift. tea tasted good.（单选）
A、a;a;TheB、零冠词;a;TheC、零冠词;an;SomeD、the;a;TheLast month I bought CD. CD is about the Civil War, and I found CD very interesting.（单选）
A、a;a;theB、a;the;theC、an;an;theD、an;the;theI have just moved to house in Bridge Street.（填空）
aYesterday beggar knocked at my door.（单选）
A、anB、theC、someD、aHe asked me for meal and glass of beer.（单选）
A、a;aB、an;aC、a;anD、the;theA neighbour told me about him. He Percy Buttons was a beggar.（单选）
A、toldB、said meC、told to meD、saidEverybody knows him. know him.（单选）
A、They allB、EachC、EveryD、All they all of usdoes he call? Once a month.（单选）
A、How seldomB、How longC、How soonD、How oftenA beggar is a person who .（单选）
A、asks for money but doesn't workB、asks for foodC、works hardD、is out of workShe gave him a piece of cheese. He put the of cheese in his pocket.（单选）
A、bitB、barC、blockD、packetAll the houses in our are the same age and size.（单选）
A、streetB、wayC、roadD、routeHow can you 1.if you are not?（单选）
A、listening/hearingB、hear/listeningC、be listening/hearD、be hearing/listening toThe girl even won't have her lunch before she her homework.（单选）
A、will finishB、is finishingC、had finishedD、finishesThose who have applied for the post in the office.（单选）
A、are being interviewedB、are interviewingC、interviewingD、to be interviewingThe old scientist to do more for the country.（单选）
A、is wishingB、has been wishingC、wishesD、has been wishedIf he ,don't wake him up.（单选）
A、still sleepsB、is still sleepingC、still had been sleepingD、will be sleeping still