Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 宾语从句

First listen and then answer the question: Who is the student's best critic?

I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.

我是个学艺术的学生,画了很多画。

Many people pretend that they understand modern art.They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.

有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。

Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything.

当然,有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。

They are just pretty patterns.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.

它们就是些好看的图案,我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。

I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.They notice more.

我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画,他们观察到的东西更多。

My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.

我的妹妹只有 7 岁,但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。

She came into my room yesterday.'What are you doing?' she asked.

昨天她到我房里来了,“你在干什么呢?”她问。

'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?'

“我正在把这幅画挂在墙上去,”我回答说。“这是一幅新画,你喜欢吗?”

She looked at it critically for a moment.'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'

她用挑剔的目光看了一会儿,“还可以吧” 她说:“不过,是不是挂倒了?”

I looked at it again.She was right! It was!

我再次看了看画,她说对了!是挂倒了!
14个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

art

/ɑːt/n. 艺术

critic

/ˈkrɪtɪk/n. 评论家

paint

/peɪnt/v. 画

pretend

/prɪˈtend/v. 假装

pattern

/ˈpæt(ə)n/n. 图案

curtain

/ˈkɜːt(ə)n/n. 窗帘,幕布

material

/məˈtɪəriəl/n. 材料

appreciate *

/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v. 鉴赏

notice

/ˈnəʊtɪs/v. 注意到

whether *

/ˈweðə(r)/conj. 是否

hang *

/hæŋ/v. 悬挂,吊

critically

/ˈkrɪtɪkli/adv. 批评地

upside down

/ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/adv. 上下颠倒地(两个同样的音连在一起时, 前面的音声去不读)

upside

/ˈʌpsaɪd/n. 优势

课文理解童言无忌 更新于:2024-01-31 12:29:23

They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. 特殊疑问句宾语从句 §

They are just pretty patterns.

just “只是,仅仅(是)”just  “刚才,正好,正是”
  • It was just a wrong number.
  • It's just a suggestion. 这只是一个建议。
  • It’s just six o’clock.
  • I’ve just heard the news.

We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.定语从句

We like them that we like pretty curtain material in the same way. 调整是为了更容易看出来“定语从句”

主句关系词定语从句
We like them in the same way (名词接定语)动宾、介宾、形介宾thatwe like pretty curtain material.(修饰限定them)

in the same way that = as… 正如…一样(写作替换)

  • We like them as we like pretty curtain material. 写作替换
  • The son walked in the same way that his father (walked/did). (一样的路)
  • The son walked as his father (walked).(走路一样)
  • I love you in the same way that I love my father. 我爱你就像我爱我父亲一样。
  • I love you just in the same way that I love money.我爱你就像我爱钱一样。

I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.

better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)

  • I can find nothing else here excep an old dictionary.
  • They can appreciate modern arts best.
  • The teacher is the tallest. 用比较级表示最高级
  • The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)
  • The book is more expensive than anything else.

My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. 一般疑问句宾语从句

连接词whether…or not 可以表示选择

  • I don’t know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
  • You must help him, whether you like him or not. 不管你是否喜欢他,你(都)必须帮助他。

'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered.

in the wall 安装在墙里的on the wall 挂在墙上的
the windows in the wallpicture on the wall

'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' 否定疑问句

Isn’t it upside down? =It’s upside down. 没有否定的意思,起肯定、强调作用,表达一种情绪

  • Aren't you lucky? 你真幸运啊(难道你不幸运吗)
  • Isn't it a boy? 难道不是男孩吗?

语法知识宾语从句 更新于:2024-01-10 12:25:24

句子的进化
短语简单句并列句(同样重要)
复合句(有主次之分)

宾语从句(复合句)

在简单句中,我们的宾语通常是一个名词,名词可以是一个物品也可以是一件事情,物品可以使用单个词说明,但有时候事情比较复杂时,就会变化,所以当我们描述一件事情时这件事情是一个独立的句子,做为主语的宾语,当使用一个句子做宾语时,就被称为“宾语从句”。

定义:使用一个句子做宾语 (主谓;主谓双宾;主谓+宾补)

结构:主语 + 谓语 + 引导词 + 陈述句.

功能:补充和扩展主句的含义(表达观点)、帮助构建更复杂和详细的句子结构。它可以用来提供信息、回答问题、表达感觉和态度等。

陈述句变宾语从句I think.
You are right. 
I think that you are right. 我觉得你是对的。(主谓宾)使用 that 可以更好的区别哪个是主句、哪个是从句。
特殊疑问句变宾语从句What is a picture 'about'?They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.宾语从句以句号结尾所以要变为了陈述句语序主语提前入乡随俗)
并通过宾语从句缺少的成分选择合适的引导词。
一般疑问句变宾语从句Are my pictures good or not?She always tells me whether/if my pictures are good or not.
whether 在实际使用中100%能使用,但if不一定可以使用。

结论:连接词 + 陈述句 = 宾语从句 选择连接词的原则,分析陈述句缺什么

连接词从句类型示例
that陈述句宾语从句(不缺成分)She said that she would come to the party.
if 陈述和疑问一般疑问句(是否)I'm not sure if he can make it to the meeting.
whether 陈述句He asked whether we had finished the project.
who宾语缺人(谁)I don't know who will be the new manager.
whom宾语缺人的宾格(谁承受)He asked whom you had invited to the event.
whose宾语指属于谁(谁的)Do you know whose car is parked outside?
what宾语什么事(什么)Can you tell me what time the movie starts?
when宾语什么时间(几时)She asked when the next train would arrive.
where宾语什么地点(哪里)They wondered where the party was held.
why宾语什么原因(为什么)I'm curious why she didn't attend the meeting.
how宾语方式或方法(怎么样)He explained how the machine works.
if 宾语从句表“是否” 用于陈述句和疑问句whether 宾语从句表“是否”通常用于陈述句
  • I don't know if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。)
  • Do you know if he is coming?(你知道他是否会来吗?)
  • I don't know whether he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。)
  • I will go to the party, whether it rains or not.(不管下不下雨,我都会去参加派对。)
尽管 "whether" 通常用于陈述句,但在口语中,人们通常会使用 "if" 来代替 "whether",而在书面语中,"whether" 更为正式。因此,在大多数情况下,这两个词可以互换使用,但请记住,在书面语或正式场合中,"whether" 更常见。

宾语从句的类型

宾(及物动词 + 宾语从句)Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
宾(及物动词 + 人 + 宾语从句)They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.
介宾(介词 + 宾语从句)He was astonished at what he found.
形介宾(形容词 + 介词(省略) + 宾语)He is fond of swimming.
宾语从句通过只能放到谓语后或者介词后面,最常见的是一个及物动词接单宾或者双宾,其次是介词后跟宾语,形介宾不常见,只需要了解。

扩展知识英文中的引号 更新于:2024-01-10 03:55:26

英式 '单引号'美式 "双引号"
在书面语会话中,用引号(单引号或双引号)把实际的对话括起来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号, 第二次出现是双引号, 英文当中的书名号用引号来替代。
引号位于一行之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外。'What are you doing?'
引语的第一个词以大写字母开头。'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. §
在 said, asked 等词后面用逗号, 只有当它们位于句尾时, 才在它们的后面用句号。'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'
当 said, asked 等词置于引语之间时, 句子的后半部分以小写字母开始。'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' §
当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落。'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked. §
'Certainly,' the girl said.
共有11题需要完成

练习题

  1. I promise I will help you.(填空)
    that
  2. You never told me you had done to my computer.(填空)
    what
  3. I wonder we will set out.(填空)
    when
  4. They don' t know they will finish the work on time.(填空)
    whether
  5. What is it about? Tell me .(单选)
    A、what is it about
    B、what it is about
    C、what about it is
    D、what about is it
  6. She tells me my pictures are good or not.(单选)
    A、whether
    B、that
    C、if
    D、
  7. Do you like my picture? It's .(单选)
    A、a new
    B、one new
    C、new one
    D、a new one
  8. Young children often appreciate modern pictures. They them.(单选)
    A、estimate
    B、esteem
    C、value
    D、understand and enjoy
  9. This curtain material is very good .(单选)
    A、clothes
    B、cloth
    C、substance
    D、matter
  10. They notice more. They more.(单选)
    A、remark
    B、observe
    C、say
    D、take care
  11. It's upside down. It isn't .(单选)
    A、up
    B、down
    C、the right way down
    D、the right way up