Lesson 96 The dead return 亡灵返乡 单元复习

First listen and then answer the question: What happens to the lanterns at the end of the festival?

A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.

日本每年过一次“亡灵节”。

This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.

这个节日是个欢乐的日子,因为在这一天,据说死去的人要回到他们的家里来,活着的人则对他们表示欢迎。

As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.

因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿,所以为他们摆放好了食品。

Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.

特制的灯笼挂在各家的门外,为的是帮助亡灵看清道路。

All night long, people dance and sing.

整个夜晚人们载歌载舞。

In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.

一大早,人们便把为死者摆放的食品扔进河中或海里,因为人们认为活着的人吃了这些东西是不吉利的。

In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.

在靠海的城镇中,头天夜里挂在大街小巷的小灯笼在节后就放在了水里。

Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.

成千上万只灯笼慢慢漂向大海,指引着亡灵返回另一个世界。

This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.

这是一个感人的场面,人们成群地伫立在海岸上,注视着灯笼远去,直到再也看不见为止。
5个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

festival

/ˈfestɪvl/n. 节日

lantern

/ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼

spectacle

/ˈspektək(ə)l/n. 景象,壮观,场面

drift

/drɪft/v. 漂流

guide

/ɡaɪd/v. 带领

课文理解日本中元节 更新于:2024-03-27 12:37:59

A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.

the + adj. 一类... §

  • The deadthe living 均为“定冠词+形容词”结构,表示某类人。
  • the old 老人/老的事物
  • the new 新人/新的事物
  • the sick 病人
  • the disabled 残疾人

This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.

be welcomed by (被by ...)受欢迎

  • They are welcomed by the living. 它们被活着的人欢迎
  • Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world.毫无疑问,茶受到世界各地的欢迎。

As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.

lay out 摆放,展示,摆设,摊开

  • Don’t lay out your clothes on the bed.Put them away. put away 收起,放好
laylaidlaidlaying
安放,放置、下(蛋),产(卵)、躺;平放、制定,拟订、安排,决定

All night long, people dance and sing.

all night long 整夜(long 为副词,表示“整个,在整段期间中”,常与 all 连用)

  • It snowed all day long. 整天
  • She stayed with her grandfather all summer long. 整个夏天

Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.

Specially-made 特制的(新三L1重点讲解:adv. + done = adj. 构词法)

  • well-dressed §
  • well-ventilated §
  • newly-arrived 新到的

* In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.

the foodthat had been laid out for the deadis thrown into a river or into the seaas it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.
主语(先行词)定语从句(that = 食物)一般现在时被动原因状语从句

In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.

In townsthat are near the sea,the tiny lanternswhich had been hung in the streets the night before,are placed into the waterwhen the festival is over.
先行词定语从句主语(先行词)定语从句谓语 + 宾语时间状语从句

Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.

return journey 返程:指从某地返回原始出发地的旅行或行程。

  • After a week of vacation, we started our return journey back home.度过了一个星期的假期后,我们开始了回家的返程。
the other world 另一个世界(即阴间)She believes that she will meet her dead parents in the other world.
the next world = the world to come 来世The reaper is already here to take me to the next world. 死神已经准备好了要把我带去另一个世界了。

This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.

crowds of people 指聚集在一起的大量人群。

  • The streets were filled with crowds of people during the festival.节日期间,街上挤满了人群。

moving adj. 动人的,感人的

  • a moving spectacle 一个感人的场面

语法知识扩展:句法图谱 更新于:2024-03-30 03:49:53

按照结构划分
简单句 *核心构成主谓主谓宾主谓双宾主谓宾补主系表
变化谓语动词 *时态情态语态(被动)
主宾表语doingto do
扩展词性限定词形容词\副词 *介词短语 *
成分同位语插入语L4L43
非谓语动词 *作定语做状语
并列句Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?

复合句

(主句+从句)

名词性从句

(写法基本相同)

宾语从句 *动词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句形容词后的宾语从句
表语从句Lesson 29 Taxi!
主语从句 *L43L51L58
同位语从句Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable
定语从句限定性L28
非限定性L36L74
状语从句时间状语从句 *when ; while ; since ; as ; before ; till ; until ; as soon as
地点状语从句where ; wherever
条件状语从句 *if ; unless (= if not 除非)L16
目的状语从句so that … ; in order thatL59
原因状语从句 *beacause ; since ; as ; for …
结果状语从句 *so/such … that … ; so that …(所以)L30L35
方式状语从句like ; as ; as if…L63
比较状语从句than ; asL36L80
让步状语从句 *though ; although ; even though ; even if …L38
按照用途划分
常用用途句式陈述句Lesson 1 A Private Conversation
疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
祈使句Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!
感叹句Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
特殊用途句式倒装句全部倒装部分装装*
强调句Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?
虚拟句If 条件状语从句的虚拟 L40 / L64 / L88
宾语从句的虚拟 L64
情态动词的虚拟 L41 / L65 / L89

单词句型总结 更新于:2024-03-27 12:39:10

英语的基础 语汇 + 语法

单词 →词组/短语 →简单句 →并列句
复合句
名词、动词、形容词...介词短语、习语、固定搭配时态、语态、情态、否定和、或、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句

英语的应用 听、说、读、写、译

精听课文录音(读准每个单词,学习连读、弱读)通过单词组词、造句熟读课文默写课文

看着中文复述类似的英文

(先写一件事的简单句,再通过连接词组成复合句)

一个成功的人,不是从不失败,而是从不放弃!

扩展知识不规则变化的动词 更新于:2024-03-30 03:53:03

原型过去式过去分词现在分词
gowentgone 
havehadhadhaving
dodiddone 
bewas/werebeen 
sitsatsatsitting
getgotgot/gottengetting
paypaidpaid 
bearboreborne 
saysaidsaid 
thinkthoughtthought 
ringrangrung 
singsangsung 
drinkdrankdrunk 
swimswamswum 
beginbeganbegun 
comecamecomecoming
sendsentsent 
lendlentlent 
spendspentspent 
spoilspoiledspoiled 
spoiltspoilt 
teachtaughttaught 
catchcaughtcaught 
teachtaughttaught 
thinkthoughtthought 
seeksoughtsought 
fightfoughtfought 
buyboughtbought 
bringbroughtbrought 
readreadread 
understandunderstoodunderstood 
makemademademaking
writewrotewrittenwriting
findfoundfound 
visitvisitedvisited 
buyboughtbought 
ringrangrung 
standstoodstood 
singsangsung 
givegavegivengiving
eatateeaten 
drinkdrankdrunk 
putputputputting
telltoldtold 
knowknewknown 
trytriedtriedtrying
stealstolestolen 
taketooktakentaking
keepkeptkept 
winwonwonwinning
growgrewgrown 
buildbuiltbuilt 
meetmetmet 
setsetsetsetting
leaveleftleftleaving
learnlearnedlearned 
learntlearnt 
drivedrovedrivendriving
speakspokespoken 
feelfeltfelt 
letletletletting
sellsoldsold 
hearheardheard 
dreamdreameddreamed 
dreamtdreamt 
traveltraveledtraveledtraveling
travelledtravelledtravelling
throwthrewthrown 
costcostcost 
loselostlostlosing
smellsmelledsmelled 
smeltsmelt 
creepcreptcrept 
sleepsleptslept 
wakewokewoke 
leapleapedleaped 
leaptleapt 
windwoundwound 
flyflewflown 
cutcutcutcutting
fallfellfallen 
runrunrunrunning
becomebecamebecome 
choosechosechosen 
wrapwrappedwrappedwrapping
swimswamswumswimming
regretregrettedregrettedregretting
dropdroppeddroppeddropping
wearworeworn 
riseroserisenrising
occuroccurredoccurredoccurring
admitadmittedadmittedadmitting
hidehidhiddenhiding
shakeshookshakenshaking
nodnoddednoddednodding
blowblewblown 
sweepsweptswept 
forgetforgotforgottenforgetting
preferpreferredpreferredpreferring
forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding
leadledled 
digdugdugdigging
speedspedsped 
seeksoughtsought 
grabgrabbedgrabbedgrabbing
fightfoughtfought 
comecamecomecoming
rebuildrebuiltrebuilt 
laylaidlaidlaying
截止到《新二》笔记完成,统计已出现的单词量约2800个左右,通过单词的变形如cook → cooker;kill → killer等,通过测试软件约可测出 4000+ 以上的单词量~(你做到了吗?)