《新概念第一册》

《新概念第二册》

《新概念第三册》

《新概念第四册》

    新概念第一册

    Lesson 135&136 The latest report 最新消息 情态动词引语 时态 过去将来时

    Listen to the tape then answer this question: Is Karen Marsh going to retire, do you think?
    REPORTER：

    Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?

    马什小姐，您真的准备退休吗？
    MISS MARSH：

    I may.

    有可能退。

    I can't make up my mind.

    我还拿不定主意。

    I will have to ask my future husband.

    我得问一下我的未婚夫。

    He won't let me make another film.

    他不会再让我拍电影了。
    REPORTER：

    Your future husband, Miss Marsh?

    你的未婚夫，马什小姐？
    MISS MARSH：

    Yes.

    是的

    Let me introduce him to you.

    让我把他给你们介绍一下。

    His name is Carlos.

    他叫卡洛斯。

    We're going to get married next week.

    下星期就我们就要结婚了。
    KATE：

    Look, Liz!

    看啊，莉兹！

    Here's another report about Karen Marsh.

    这又有一篇关于卡伦·马什的报道。

    Listen: 'Karen Marsh: The latest.

    你听： "卡伦·马什：最新消息。

    At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.

    今天在她伦敦旅馆，马什小姐告诉记者她可能要退休。

    She said she couldn't make up her mind.

    她说她还拿不定主意。

    She said she would have to ask her future husband.

    她说她得问问她的未婚夫。

    She said her future husband would not let her make another film.

    她说她的未婚夫不会再再让她拍电影。

    Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week.'

    然后她把我们介绍给卡洛斯，并告诉我们说他们下星期结婚。"
    LIZ：

    That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate?

    凯特，这真是条轰动的消息，是不是？
    KATE：

    It certainly is.

    当然啦。

    He'll be her sixth husband!

    他将是她的第6任丈夫！
    Lesson 137&138 A pleasant dream
    10个相关单词

    与课文关联的单词

    future

    /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n. 未来的

    feature

    /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/n. 特点

    get married

    /ɡet ˈmærid/n. 结婚

    wed

    /wed/v. 结婚

    hotel

    /həʊˈtel/n. 饭店

    latest

    /ˈleɪtɪst/adj. 最新的

    introduce

    /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v. 介绍

    description

    /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n. 描述

    married

    /ˈmærid/adj. 已婚的

    marry

    /ˈmæri/v. 结婚

    课文理解情态动词引语的时态 更新于:2023-12-15 06:54:36

    直接引语（Direct speech）间接引语（Indirect speech / Reported speech）
    直接引语是将别人的原话或陈述以原封不动的方式引述出来，并使用引号将其括起来。直接引语通常用于在口头与文本中直接引用别人的精确措辞。间接引语是通过对别人的原言进行转述或概括，而不是逐字逐句地引述。在间接引语中，通常使用动词如 "say"、"tell"、"ask" 等来引导引述，同时也不使用引号，所有的间接引语都是宾语从句。
    • He said, "I am happy to see you." 他说道：“我很高兴见到你。”
    • "I won!" she shouted loudly. 她大声喊道：“我赢了！”
    • He said that he was happy to see me. 他说他很高兴见到我。
    • She exclaimed that she had won. 她喊道她赢了。
    引用的方式取决于具体的情境和文体。间接引语更为常见于书面英语中(报道)，而直接引语常用于口语和直接引述他人的原话。

    情态动词的变化

    从句原情态动词(直接引语)从句变后情态动词(间接引语)
    cancould
    willwould
    be going to
    maymight
    和时态变化的原理一样，情态动词“直接引语”变为“间接引语”时，时态需要向“前”（前面的、过去的）推一步。理解直接引语变间接引语后可以加深时态变化就是动词的变化。更深入的了解情态动词时态变化的型式。

    课文情态动词间接引语的时态

    采访内容报道内容

    Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh? I may.

    		Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.
    转述的原话:I might retire.主语:told 引起的过去式
    I can't make up my mind.She said she couldn't make up her mind.
    said引用情态动词的变化，主语由my变为了her
    I will have to ask my future husband.She said she would have to ask her future husband.
    由一般将来时的will变成了would
    He won't let me make another film.She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
    由will not 变为了 would not

    Your future husband, Miss Marsh?

    Yes. Let me introduce him to you.

    His name is Carlos.

    		Then she introduced us to Car!
    这里没有情态动词，所以是实义动词的改变。
    We're going to get married next week.and told us they would get married next week.
    was/were going to 太长了，所以使用would替代
    直接引语间接引语
    Miss... told reporters, "I may retire".Miss... told reporters she might retire.
    She said, "I can't make up my mind"She said she couldn't make up her mind
    She said, "I will have to ask my future husband".She said she would have to ask her future husband.
    • 立足现在说未来：一般将来时 will have to ... will + v.原型
    • 立足过去说准备干嘛：过去将来时 would have to ... would + v.原型
    She said, "He won't let me make another ..."She said her future husband wouldn't let...
    • let sb. do : 让…做
    • Let us go.
    • Let me see.

    He'll be her sixth husband. 他将会是她的第六任丈夫。

    语法知识时态总复习 更新于:2023-12-15 12:10:46

    一般现在时态（动词三单）

    何时用结构示例 (Examples)
    描述经常的状态主语 + is \ am \ are + 非动词They are very bad.
    描述习惯的动作主语 + do (v.原型)They often cheat in the exams.
    描述真理

    主语 + is \am\ are + 非动词

    主语 + do (v.原型)

    The earth is round.

    The sun rises in the east.

    主语 + v.
    (先看词性，再看人称。)    		陈述句否定句疑问句
    主语(非三单) + do
    • Jim and Lily walk to school every day.
    • They drink beer every night.
    • Jim and Lily don't walk to school every day.
    • They don't drink beer every night.

    Are you a teacher?

    Do they drink beer every night?

    主语(三单) + does
    • He loves his girlfriend very much.
    • My dog watches TV at night.
    • He doesn't love his girlfriend very much.
    • My dog doesn't watche TV at night.

    Is he an IT worker?

    Does he love his girlfriend very much?

    现在进行时态（现在分词）

    何时用结构示例 (Examples)
    此时此刻正在主语 + is \am\ are + doing
    be是帮助doing的助动词，非系动词    		I am working.
    陈述句否定句(is/am/are + not)疑问句(is/am/are提前)
    They are running.They are not running.
    • Are they running?
    • No, they are not.

    现在完成时态（过去分词）

    何时用结构示例 (Examples)
    全部/部分完成主语 + has\have + done
    • I have aired the room.(全部)
    • He has watched the movie.(全部)
    • They have lived in Beijing for ten years.(部分)
    表示持续主语 + has\have + been + 非动词She has been studying all day.
    过去分词有很多不规则动词，而且非常的常用，需要单独记忆，这也是为什么现在完成时是所有时态中最难的原因之一。过去式与过去分词的区别只有【不规则动词】，其它是一样的。
    陈述句否定句(have/has + not)一般疑问句(have/has 提前)
    She has been studying all day.She has not been studying all day.Has she been studying all day?
    You have aired the room.You have not aired the room.Have you aired the room?
    He has watched the movie.He has not watched the movie.Has he watched the movie?
    They have lived in Beijing for ten years.They have not lived in Beijing for ten years.Have they lived in Beijing for ten years?

    “现在完成时”与“过去完成时”极容易混淆，请注意其区别，have + done，had + done.

    一般过去时态(动词过去式)

    何时用结构示例 (Examples)
    过去经常的状态主语 + was\were

    I/He was(I、三单时) happy yesterday.

    You/They were(复数:your、They等) happy yesterday.

    过去习惯的动作主语 + did (v. 过去式)I/she/he/they/you cooked dinner last night.
    有约200多个常用的不规则动词需要单独去记忆。过去式与过去分词的区别只有不规则动词，其它是一样的。
    陈述句否定句(didn't + v.)一般疑问句(助动词did)
    I studied in the US in 2010.I didn't study in the US in 2010.Did I study in the US in 2010?
    The bus stopped just now.The bus didn't stop just now.Did the bus stop just now?
    I/He was happy yesterday.I/He wasn't happy yesterday.Was I/He happy yesterday?

    过去进行时态(现在分词)

    何时用结构示例 (Examples)

    过去某一时刻、时段正发生的动作

    		主语 + was\were + doingI was working at 10:00 last night.
    陈述句否定句(was/were + not)一般疑问句(was/were 提前)
    She was doing her homework at 10:00 last night.She was not doing her homework at 10:00 last night.Was she doing her homework at 10:00 last night?
    They were having a date from 7:00-9:06 yesterday.They were not having a date from 7:00-9:06 yesterday.Were they having a date from 7:00-9:06 yesterday?

    过去完成时态（过去分词）

    何时用结构示例 (Examples)

    过去某一时刻之前发生的动作、状态

    		主语 + had + doneShe had done her homework before 10:00 last night.
    表示过去持续主语 + had + been + 非动词He had been studying for hours.
    对比现在完成时可以发现只是将has/have 变成了had而以。这是因为这是我们立足点不同，立足到现在，就是现在完成时，立足去过去，就是过去完成时。
    现在完成时过去完成时(通常搭配一般过去时使用)
    She has done her homework. 她已完成作业She had done her homework when her mother came home.
    陈述句一般疑问句(had 提前)否定句(had + not)
    She had been studying all day.Had she been studying all day?She had not been studying all day.
    You had aired the room.Had you aired the room?You had not aired the room.
    He had watched the movie.Had he watched the movie?He had not watched the movie.
    They had lived in Beijing for ten years.Had they lived in Beijing for ten years?They had not lived in Beijing for ten years.

    一般将来时态（动词原型）

    何时用结构示例 (Examples)

    表示计划、打算或即将要发生的事

    		主语 + is/am/are + going toIt's going to be fine tomorrow.
    主语 + will\shall + v.
    • You will be late.
    • I shall be late.
    原句一般疑问句(will、be提前)否定句(will、be + not)
    He will come on time.Will he come on time?He will not come on time.
    The woman is going to talk to you.Is the woman going to talk to you?The woman is not going to talk to you.
    He will show his true colors someday.Will he show his true colors someday?He will not show his true colors someday.
    You will be late.Will you be late?You will not be late.
    The woman is going to talk to you.Is the woman going to talk to you?The woman is not going to talk to you.

    过去将来时态

    何时用结构示例 (Examples)

    表示过去的计划、打算或即将发生的

    		主语 + was/were + going toIt was going to be fine tomorrow.
    主语 + would + v.

    You would be late.

    I would be late.

    把上面的“一般将来时”向前推一个时态，变成了“过去将来时”。
    句子一般将来时过去将来时
    肯定句I will go to the beach tomorrow.He said he would come to the party.
    一般疑问句Will you come with us?Would you like some tea?
    否定句He will not attend the meeting.She should not have gone there.

    He was 20 years old at that time.In three years, he would be 23 years old.那年他 20 岁了，三年后他是 23 岁。

    站在了“那年”这个时间点向前推“三年”，现在可能是24岁? 60年？80岁？一切以“那年”为基准。He told me he would come to Beijing.

    单词句型情态动词转述练习 更新于:2023-12-15 11:07:33

    原句(第一者)没听清(第二者)转述(第三者)
    I will leave the day after tomorrow.What did he say?He said he would leave the day after tomorrow.
    Sam will open the window.What did she say?She said Sam would open the window.
    We will change some money.What did they say?They said they would change some money.
    It will snow tomorrow.What did she say?She said it would snow tomorrow.
    They can afford it.What did they tell you?They told me they could afford it.
    I can understand French.What did he tell you?He told me he could understand French.
    I can finish it.What did he tell you?He told me he could finish it.
    I may retire.What did she tell you?She told me she might retire.
    We may arrive tomorrow.What did they say?They said they might arrive tomorrow.
    为了加深情态动词的转述练习，在转述翻译里加上“当时/曾经”。She told me she might retire. 她当时/曾经告诉我她要退休。
    原句(第一者)没听清(第二者)转述(第三者)
    Penny will open the window.What did he say?He said Penny would open the window. 他(当时)说佩妮会打开窗户。
    I can understand English.What did he tell you?He told me he could understand English. 他(曾经)告诉我他能听懂英语。
    They may arrive tomorrow.What did they say?They said they might arrive tomorrow. 他们(当时)说他们可能明天到。

    扩展知识入住酒店 更新于:2023-12-15 11:05:33

    酒店five-star hotel,five stars hotel 五星级酒店
    resort  度假村 
    预订酒店Book a hotel
    Make a hotel reservation
    办理入住手续Check in at the hotel
    Register at the hotel

    Do I need to pay a deposit？我需要付押金吗？

    Do you offer pick-up service? 请问有接车服务吗？

    酒店房型Single room  单人间
    Double room 双人间
    Twin room 双床间
    Suite 套房
    办理入住手续时需要提供的信息Full name 全名
    Passport/ID card number 护照/身份证号码
    Contact information 联系方式
    Credit card information 信用卡信息
    付款方式Pay by cash 现金支付
    Pay by credit card 信用卡支付
    Pay in advance 预付款
    酒店设施和服务Reception desk 前台
    Room service 客房服务
    Restaurant 餐厅
    Fitness center/gym 健身中心/健身房
    Swimming pool 游泳池
    Wi-Fi 无线网络
    房间号码Room number 房间号码
    Floor 楼层
    办理退房手续Check out of the hotel
    Settle the bill/check-out process

    caught in the crossfire 被卷入争端

    Lesson 137&138 A pleasant dream