Lesson 045&46 The boss’s letter 老板的信 情态动词 疑问句 must

Listen to the tape then answer this question: Why can't Pamela type the letter?
THE BOSS:

Can you come here a minute please, Bob?

请你来一下好吗,鲍勃?
BOB:

Yes, sir?

什么事,先生?
THE BOSS:

Where's Pamela?

帕梅拉在哪儿?
BOB:

She's next door.

她在隔壁。

She's in her office, sir.

在她的办公室里,先生。
THE BOSS:

Can she type this letter for me?

她能为我打一下这封信吗?

Ask her please.

请问问她。
BOB:

Yes, sir.

好的,先生。
BOB:

Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?

请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗,帕梅拉?
PAMELA:

Yes, of course I can.

可以,当然可以。
BOB:

Here you are.

给你。
PAMELA:

Thank you, Bob.

谢谢你,鲍勃。
PAMELA:

Bob!

鲍勃!
BOB:

Yes?

怎么了?

What's the matter?

怎么回事?
PAMELA:

I can't type this letter.

我打不了这封信。

I can't read it!

我看不懂这封信!

The boss's handwriting is terrible!

老板的书写太糟糕了!
12个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

can *

/kæn/v. 能够

boss

/bɒs/n. 老板,上司

minute

/ˈmɪnɪt/n. 分(钟)

second

/ˈsekənd/n. 秒

hour

/ˈaʊə(r)/n. 时

ask *

/ɑːsk/v. 请求,要求

handwriting

/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/n. 书写

terrible

/ˈterəb(ə)l/adj. 糟糕的,可怕的

answer

/ˈɑːnsə(r)/v. 回答

lift

/lɪft/v. 拿起,搬起,举起

cake

/keɪk/n. 饼,蛋糕

biscuit

/ˈbɪskɪt/n. 饼干

课文理解She is next door 她在隔壁 更新于:2023-12-13 05:47:31

The boss’s letter 老板的信 [bɒ/sɪ/z]

Can you come here a minute please? 请你过来一下好吗?

  • a minute一下、一会儿
  • go home 副词修饰动词
  • go to school. 不及物动词接名词

She is next door. 她在隔壁。

  • next door 在隔壁/与...相邻
  • She is next door to us. 她与我们相邻。
  • There is a school next door to the park. 公园的隔壁有所学校。

next-dooradj. 隔壁的

  • The next-door girl is very beautiful. 隔壁的女孩很漂亮。
  • The old man next-door is going to leave. 隔壁的老人就要离开人世了。

* The boss’s handwriting is terrible. 老板的字迹真糟糕了( 老板写的字真难看)

  • My mother’s handwriting is beautiful. 我妈写的字很好看。

语法知识情态动词can,must,may 更新于:2023-12-06 12:18:03

动词分类

  1. 连系动词 (Linking verbs):表示状态、性质或身份的动词,用来连接主语和表语。
  2. 情态动词 (Modal verbs):表示情感、态度、能力或推测等含义的动词。
  3. 实义动词 (Main verbs):表示具体行为或状态的动词,承载动作的核心含义。
  4. 助动词 (Auxiliary verbs):与其他动词搭配使用,用来构成时态、语态、否定和疑问等结构。

情态动词

概念:表示情感、态度

  • You must go out! 你必须出去!
  • Can you please stand up? 请你站起来好吗?

包括:can, must, may...

用法:+ 动词,且原形

  • He can do/read it. 他能做/读它。

没有人称和数的变化

人称Be动词情态动词
SheShe is...She can...
HeHe is...He can...
ItIt is...It can...
II am...I can...
TheyThey are...They can..

一般疑问句:情态动词提前

陈述句一般疑问句回答
He can read it.Can he read it?Yes, he can.
He can do it.Can he do it?Yes, he can.

情态动词的否定句:

  • can → can't(不可用 can not)
  • can → cannot 要连在一起不能分开
  • must → mustn't (表:禁止,绝对不允许) 使用don't need to 替代
  • may → may not(要分开)
原句变为一般疑问句变为否定句
Tom can swim well.Can Tom swim well?Tom can't/cannot swim well.
The students must finish their homework tonight.Must the students finish their homework tonight?The students don't need to finish their homework tonight.
I can stay with you.Can I stay with you?I can't/cannot stay with you.
She can drive to school.Can she drive to school?She can't/cannot drive to school.

单词句型情态动词练习 更新于:2023-12-06 12:20:58

单词词性中文含义音标例句
liftv.举起/lɪft/Can you lift this heavy case?
n.电梯There are thirteen people in this lift, it’s overweight.
caken.蛋糕/keɪk/I bought a chocolate cake for the party.
biscuitn.饼干/'bɪskɪt/Would you like a biscuit with your tea?

cake 可数名词

  • She baked three cakes for the party.(她派对烤了三个蛋糕。)

biscuit 可数名词

  • He bought some biscuits from the bakery.(他面包店买了一些饼干。)


  • They are typing these letters. 他们正在打这些信
  • They can type these letters. 他们能够打这些信。

  • She is making the bed. 她正在整理床铺。
  • She can make the bed. 她会整理床铺。

  • You are swimming across the river. 你正在游过河流。
  • You can swim across the river. 你能够游过河流。

  • We are coming now.
  • We come now.

  • We are running across the park.
  • We can across the park.

  • He is sitting on the grass.
  • He can on the grass.

  • I am giving him some chocolate.
  • I can him some chocolate

扩展知识can 在口语中的使用 更新于:2023-07-17 10:44:06

Can I help you? 我可以帮助你吗?

  • Can: 情态动词,表示能力或许可。
  • I: 主语,代词。
  • Help: 实义动词,表示帮助。
  • 回答:No,thanks./ Yes,please.

Can't wait! 等不及了!

  • Can't: can 的否定形式,表示不能。
  • Wait: 实义动词,表示等待。

I can't help! 没法子!

  • Can't: can 的否定形式,表示不能。
  • Help: 实义动词,表示帮助。这里表示无能为力。

Can you give me a hand? 可以搭把手帮个忙吗?

  • Can: 情态动词,表示能力或许可。
  • You: 主语,代词。
  • Give: 实义动词,表示给予。
  • Me: 宾语,代词。
  • A hand: 宾语,表示帮助。

13-19 重读在teen上,20-90 重读在前面,后面的ty读很轻~

数字单词数字单词
20twenty
21twenty-one
23twenty-three
30thirty13thirteen
36thirty-six
40forty14fourteen
42forty-two
45forty-five
50fifty15fifteen
57fifty-seven
60sixty16sixteen
64sixty-four
69sixty-nine
70seventy17seventeen
78seventy-eight
80eighty18eighteen
85eighty-five
90ninety19nineteen
91ninety-one
93ninety-three