Lesson 029&30 Come in, Amy. 进来,艾米。 祈使句

Listen to the tape then answer this question: How must Amy clean the floor?
MRS.JONES:

Come in, Amy.

进来,艾米。

Shut the door, please.

请把门关上。

This bedroom's very untidy.

这卧室太不整洁了。
AMY:

What must I do, Mrs. Jones?

我应该做些什么呢,琼斯夫人?
MRS.JONES:

Open the window and air the room.

打开窗户,给房间通通风。

Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.

然后把这些衣服放进衣柜里去。

Then make the bed.

再把床整理一下。

Dust the dressing table.

掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。

Then sweep the floor.

然后扫扫地。
20个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

shut

/ʃʌt/v. 关门

bedroom

/ˈbedruːm/n. 卧室

untidy

/ʌnˈtaɪdi/adj. 乱,不整齐

tidy

/ˈtaɪdi/adj. 整齐的

must *

/mʌst/v. 必须,应该

open *

/ˈəʊpən/v. 打开

air

/eə(r)/v. 使…通风,换换空气

put *

/pʊt/v. 放置

clothes

/kləʊðz/n. 衣服

wardrobe

/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/n. 大衣柜

closet

/ˈklɒzɪt/n. 衣柜

dust *

/dʌst/v. 掸掉灰尘

sweep

/swiːp/v. 扫

empty

/ˈempti/v. 倒空,使…变空

read

/riːd/v. 读

sharpen

/ˈʃɑːpən/v. 削尖,使锋利

put on

/pʊt ɒn/v. 穿上

take off

/teɪk ɒf/v. 脱掉

turn on

/tɜ:n ɒn/v. 开(电灯)

turn off

/tɜ:n ɒf/v. 关(电灯)

课文理解命令别人做事 更新于:2023-12-13 05:52:34

shut [ʃʌt]关着的,关open ['əʊpən] 开着的,打开
  • The door is shut.adj. 门是关着的。
  • Shut the door. v. 关门。
  • The window is open. adj. 窗户是开着的。
  • Open the window. v. 打开窗户。

bedroom ['bedruːm] 卧室

  • in the bedroom
untidy [ʌn'taɪdi] 不整齐的 (un- 不, 表示否定)
clean 干净的unclean 干净的
easy 容易的uneasy 容易的
happy 快乐的unhappy 开心的
air [eə(r)] n. / v. 使空气流通
The air is fresh. 空气(名词)清新。Open the window and air the kitchen. 打开窗户, 让厨房通(动词)下气。
名词动词
What is the color? 什么颜色的?Color the picture. 给图片上色。
I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。Milk it. 给奶牛挤奶。
This is my book. 这是我的书。Book a ticket. 预定一张票。
There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有水。Water the flower. 给花浇水。
There is some dust .那有灰尘。Dust the table. 把桌上的灰尘清扫掉。
词性改变词意

put [pʊt]放置,搁

  • Put the book on the table. 把书放桌上
  • Put your hand in your pocket. 把手揣衣兜里。

clothes [kləʊðz] 衣服(单复数同形)

  • people \ hair \ fish \ sheep…

wardrobe ['wɔːdrəʊb] 大衣柜

  • Put your coat in the wardrobe. 把外套放在大衣柜里面。

closet ['klɒzɪt] 衣橱,衣帽间

sweep [swiːp] 清扫


* What must I do? 我该干什么?

must [mʌst]必须

情态动词:情感, 态度

  • You must go out.
  • Can you go out please?
What mustIsay \ read \ clean…?
yougo \ live \ stay…?
shemeets \ loves \ invites …?
likes \ takes \ finds …?
he
it

make the bed 整理床铺

  • make a bed 做一张床
  • sweep the floor 扫地
  • dust the table 清理桌子

then [ðen] 然 后

  1. First … Then首先...然后...
  2. and… 然后...
  3. And then…然后...

语法知识祈使句:命令、请求、建议 更新于:2023-12-06 02:27:19

祈使句用法 (用来表示命令、请求、建议等)

表示命令动词原形 + … Shut the door
表示请求please + 动词原形Please give me it.
表示建Let’s + 动词原形 + … Let’s go, ok?

祈使句特点

没有主语

Come in.
Shut the door.

动词打头

Open the window.
Air the room…

单词句型祈使句练习 更新于:2023-12-06 01:25:02

empty ['empti]空的,使变空full [fʊl]满的,使充满
  • My mind is empty. adj. 我的大脑一片空白。
  • Empty the bottle please. v. 请把瓶子倒空。
  • I am full. adj. 我饱了。
  • full/fill a bottle of water. v. 把瓶子装满水。

read [riːd]读、看

看书、看报看杂志 :

  • read a book
  • read a newspaper
  • read a magazine

sharpen['ʃɑːpən] 使锋利

adj. + en = v.
sharp 锋利的sharpen使锋利
short 短的shorten缩 短
weak 虚弱的weaken削弱
turn on [tɜːn ɒn] 打开(带电的设备)turn off ['tɜːnˌɔːf, -ˌɒf] 关掉(带电的设备)
the television、the radio、the light、the tap(水龙头)…

句型:What must I do?

  • What must I say \ read\ clean…?
  • Where must I go\ live\ stay…?
  • Who must I meet \ love\ invite …?
  • which must I like\ take\ find?
Put on ['pʊtˌɒn, -ˌɔːn]穿上,戴上take off [teɪk ɒf] 脱下,卸下
your coat、your shirt、your watch、your shoes、your tie…
  1. The window isn't clean. Clean it! → Clean the window!
  2. The door isn't shut. Shut it! → Shut the door!
  3. The wardrobe isn't open. Open it! → Open the wardrobe!

扩展知识洗手间的说法 更新于:2023-12-06 01:26:30

  • bathroom 浴室,盥洗室;<美>卫生间,厕所
  • restroom <美>(公共场所的)盥洗室,洗手间;<英>(尤指公共建筑内的)休息室
  • washroom 洗手间;盥洗室;厕所
  • toilet 抽水马桶,坐便器;厕所,洗手间
  • loo 英国口语
  • lavatory 飞机上使用;(洗手间内的)洗脸盆,洗手池
  • lady’s room \ man’s room

字母组合音标例句
-all\ ɔ:l \wall,ball,fall,small
-ary\ ərɪ \January,ordinary
-ew\ ju: \new,few,knew,view
kn\ n \knife,knee,know,knock
-ight\ aɪt \fight,night,light,bright
-ire\ aɪə \fire,tired,hire,wire
-ought\ ɔ:t \bought,thought,brought,sought