Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 现在进行时 一般现在时
First listen and then answer the question: Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.
那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
Last Sunday, I got up very late.
上个星期天，我起得很晚。
I looked out of the window.
我望望窗外。
It was dark outside.
外面一片昏暗。
"What a day!" I thought."It's raining again."
“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”
Just then, the telephone rang.
正在这时，电话铃响了。
It was my aunt Lucy.
是我姑母露西打来的。
"I've just arrived by train," she said."I'm coming to see you."
“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。
'What are you doing?' she asked.
“你在干什么？”她问道。
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”
课文理解What a terrible day! 更新于:2024-01-11 05:51:30
It was Sunday. 过去时
it 指时间、天气、温度或距离等，被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词， it 可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.不知道性别
| 时间 | 天气 | 不确定的对象 |
|---|---|---|
| It was Sunday. / It's one o' clock! | It was dark outside. / It's raining again. | It was my aunt Lucy.(打电话) |
I never(频率副词) get up early on Sundays. 一般现在时：经常性、习惯性的事
- I don't like her. 不喜欢 = I never like her. 从来都不喜欢
- I get paid on Friday usually. = I usually get paid on Fridays.
- Very often the phone rings when I’m in bath. = The phone often rings when I'm in the bath.
- Helen never writes to her brother,Tony.
- She sometimes rings him. = She sometimes gives him a call.
| 句首(在特别强调和需要对比时) | 实义前情系后 |
|---|---|
| frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually | always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly,ever, never... |
当使用last，next，this，that 时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：
- I’ll see you next/this Friday.
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
stay in bed 待在床上
- It’s time for bed now.
- You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。
| until conj.直到…为止 | till conj. 直到，到…为止 v. 犁地 |
|---|---|
| 到时间点或到指定的时间 | 某一特定时间点之前的行动 |
| I will wait until my mother arrives. | I was awake till late in the night. |
Last Sunday I got up very late. (时间状语为过去)
I looked out of the window. §（look out 向外看）
"What a day!" I thought."It's raining again." §
Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.
| at that time 就在那时候 | Just then 就在那时刻 | at that moment 在那瞬间 |
|---|---|---|
| I was living with my parents at that time. 那时候我和父母住在一起。 | Just then, someone knocked at the front door. 就在那时，大门口有人敲门。 | At that moment he lost his balance and fell. 他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。 |
I've just arrived by train. §
- I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介词用 in/on）
- Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.(特指的交通工具 My aunt left by the 9:15 train.)
§ by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)
如果加修饰词, 就要换掉 by 用 in 或 on ： I go out by bus. (交通方式)
| by air 乘飞机 | by plane 乘飞机 | by land 由陆路 | by sea 由海路 | by bus 乘公共汽车 |
| by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 | by train 乘火车 | by boat 乘船 | by ship 乘船 | by car 乘小汽车 |
It's raining again. 现在进行时(强调当时那个时间的状态)
I'm coming to see you.一般将来时
be coming to 表示一般将来(be going to)，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go\leave\arrive\land\meet\die\start\return\join…
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. §
| still adv. 还，依旧；仍然 | yet adv.仍然，还 |
|---|---|
| 过去开始并在现在继续的事件/动作 | 尚未发生但被认为会发生的事件/动作 |
| Sam still lives in New York. | My mother has not yet arrived from the store. |
'What are you doing?' she asked. §
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. §
语法知识时态 更新于:2024-02-27 02:10:05
| 一般现在时§ 主语 + do （表示现在经常性习惯性的动作） | 现在进行时§ 主语 + am / is / are + doing （表示现在正在进行的事） |
|---|---|
|
|
一般现在时
| 现在的状态(在哪儿、名字、性别、外观等) | 永恒 (科学事实、客观真理、名言警句等) | 第三人称单数(可以被he、she、it所代替的) |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
动词变三单的规则与名词复数规则一致。请转到：Lesson 055&56 The Sawyer family查看详细说明！
- I tell you a secret.
- He tells you a secret.
- Your friend tells you a secret.
| 句型 | Be 动词 | 动词原型 | 动词三单 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 陈述句 | He is happy. | You like English. | She likes Chinese. |
| 否定句 | He is not happy. | You do not like English. | She does not like Chinese. |
| 一般疑问句 | Is he happy? | Do you like English? | Does she like Chinese? |
| 特殊疑问句 | How is he? | What do you like? | What does she like? |
正在进行时
“现在”可以理解为狭义的现在与广义的现在，区分为此刻与现阶段。现在进行时常与 now，just，still 等副词连用。
表示将来确定要发生的事
- I am coming to see you.
- We are arriving at ....
- The old man is dying.
| 句型 | 现在进行时 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 陈述句 | He is listening. | You are drinking. | She is walking. |
| 否定句 | He is not listening. | You are not drinking. | She is not walking. |
| 一般疑问句 | Is he listening? | Are you drinking? | Is she walking? |
| 特殊疑问句 | What is he doing? | What are you doing? | What is she doing? |
在英语中，动词 "be" 在现在进行时的形式中通常缩写为 "'s"。例如，"He is listening" 可以缩写为 "He's listening"。但是，全写形式也是完全正确的。
单词句型感叹句 更新于:2024-01-11 05:43:28
What a day！什么鬼天气哟！(感叹句)
| It is a terrible day! | What a terrible day it is! | What a day (it is)! |
| 原句 | 感叹句(完整) | 感叹句(省略) |
有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。
| What + n./n.词组 （感叹名词） | How + adj./adv. (感叹形容词、副词) |
|---|---|
| How interesting! 多么有趣啊！ |
扩展知识一般现在时vS.现在进行时 更新于:2024-01-11 05:43:38
I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street.
| 一般现在时 强调经常性、习惯性的事 | 现在进行时 强调此刻正在进行的事 |
| They always play (play) football in the street. | The children are playing (play) football. |
| Now a little boy is kicking (kick) the ball. | |
| Another boy is running (run)after him but he cannot catch him. |
不规则动词的变化 §
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| think | thought | thought | |
| ring | rang | rung | |
| sing | sang | sung | |
| drink | drank | drunk | |
| swim | swam | swum | |
| begin | began | begun | |
| come | came | come | coming |
共有4题需要完成
练习题
For he (wait) until it stopped raining.（单选）
A、waitedB、waitC、didn't waitD、leaveHe doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up .（单选）
A、lateB、latelyC、slowlyD、hardlyHe out of the window and saw that it was raining.（单选）
A、lookedB、sawC、remarkedD、watchedBreakfast is the first of the day（单选）
A、foodB、dinnerC、lunchD、meal