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2. 介词短语 ( 49)

take vt. 拿，取；接受；采取；吃

词组	含义	例句
take off	起飞：指飞机离开地面并开始飞行	The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 AM. 飞机定于上午9点起飞。
	脱下（服饰）	Now we can take off the caps. 现在我们可以把帽子摘下来了。
take on	承担；接受；雇佣	I will take on the responsibility of organizing the event.我将承担组织活动的责任。
	与对手竞争	He is ready to take on any opponent in the boxing ring.他准备在拳击比赛中与任何对手竞争。
take over	接管，控制	The new CEO will take over the company next month.下个月新任CEO将接管公司。
take up	开始从事（某项活动）：开始学习、练习或参与某项活动	Mr. Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher.费伊先生将担任研究员的职务。
	占用（时间、空间等）：使用或占据（时间、空间等）	The new project will take up a lot of our time.新项目将占用我们很多时间。
	接受（挑战、任务等）：同意或接受（挑战、任务等）	It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife.人到中年开始新的事业并不难。
take down	拆卸或摘下：将物体从高处或固定位置移除	The workers will take down the scaffolding after the construction is finished.工人们将在建筑完成后拆除脚手架。
	记下或记录：将信息写下来或记在心中	Please take down the phone number and call them later.请记下电话号码，稍后给他们打电话。
	打倒或击败：在竞争或争斗中战胜对手	The underdog team managed to take down the defending champions.弱势的球队成功地击败了卫冕冠军。
take in	收留：为某人提供临时住所；	He persuaded Jo to take him in.  他说服乔收留了他。
	欺骗	I married in my late teens and was taken in by his charm – which soon vanished.  我在十八九岁时结婚，被他的魅力给骗了–那种魅力很快就消失了。
	吸收：接收并理解信息或知识；	They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.  他们会肯定需要吸收大量液体。
	参与:积极参与某事与其他人一起	I was quite sulky, so I didn't take part in much.我相当闷闷不乐，所以没有怎么参与。
take out	外卖：从餐馆订购（食物）以外带。	Let's take out pizza for dinner tonight.今晚我们外卖比萨吧。
	消灭：杀死或摧毁（某人或某物）。	I got an abscess so he took the tooth out.  我牙龈脓肿，所以他把那颗牙齿拔掉了。
	取出：从某个地方或容器中移除（某物）。	I take out a banana.我取出一根香蕉。
	约会：使（某人）参加约会或社交活动。	Jessica's grandparents took her out for the day.  杰茜卡的祖父母带她出去了一天。
	取款：从银行账户或其他来源中取得（钱）。	I need to take out some cash from the ATM.我需要从ATM机上取一些现金。
take after	与某人相似：在外貌、体格、性格或性情上与某人相似。	She was a smart, brave woman. You take after her.  她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。你像她。

at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；向；朝；因为；忙于；以（某种价格、速度等）

词组	含义	例句
at all	否定句）根本；究竟、以任何方式或方面，到最小的程度或程度，或在任何情况下	I don't like spicy food at all.我完全不喜欢辣食。
not at all	一点也不：用于表示完全不同意或否定某种情况；	"Not at all," I thought to myself.“一点也不。”我心想。
	不用谢，不客气：用于礼貌地回答别人的道谢。	A: Thank you for your help. B: Not at all.A：谢谢你的帮助。B：不用谢。

front n. 前面；前线；正面

词组	含义	例句
in front of	在……的前部或附近	The car is parked in front of the house.汽车停在房子前面。
	在……的面前或视野中	Don't fight in front of the children!不要在孩子面前打架！
	位于……之前，先于……	I'll take the one in front of the black one.我会选那个黑色的前面的那个。
in the front of	在……(内部的)前面，在前部	I prefer to sit in the front of the car.我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

check vi. 证明无误；核对无误；将军（象棋）

词组	含义	例句
check out	结账：在商店或酒店离开之前，付清账单并离开。	I need to check out of the hotel before noon.我需要在中午之前结账离开酒店。
	借阅：从图书馆或其他机构借阅书籍或其他物品。	I'm going to check out some books from the library.我要从图书馆借阅一些书。
	检查：仔细查看或审查某物，以确保其准确性、完整性或可行性。	I need to check out the details of the contract before signing it.在签署合同之前，我需要仔细检查合同的细节。
	离开：暂时或永久地离开某个地方或组织。	He decided to check out of the company and start his own business.他决定离开公司，开始自己的事业。
check in	办理入住手续：到旅馆、酒店、机场等地方进行登记手续，以便入住或乘机。	I want to check in at the hotel.我想在酒店办理入住手续。

make vt. 制造；构成；使得；获得；引起；进行；布置，准备，整理；认为；安排；形成

词组	含义	例句
make out	辨认出，理解：努力看或听以理解或辨认某事物；	It is hard to make out what criteria are used.难以辨清使用了什么标准。
	亲吻，拥抱：亲密地拥抱和亲吻；	...pictures of the couple making out in their underwear on the beach. 那对夫妻穿着内衣在海滩上卿卿我我的照片
	过得去，应付：设法应付或成功应对困难局面。	I couldn't make out how it had been done.我原来还不明白这是怎么回事。
make up	弥补，弥合	She tried to make up for her mistake by working extra hours.她通过加班来弥补自己的错误。
	编造，虚构；构成	The Chinese make up the largest single ethnic group in the city's public classrooms.  华人在该市公立学校的课堂中构成最大的一个族群。
	和解，和好	She came back and they made up.  她回来了，他们和好了。
make for	走向：表示朝着某个方向或目标前进；	He rose from his seat and made for the door.  他起身向门口走去。
	促成; 造就	A happy parent makes for a happy child.  幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子。
make away	离开，摆脱，毁灭，杀死，自杀	Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you.经常批评你的团队成员可能会让他们与你产生隔阂。

put vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予

词组	含义	例句
put out	扑灭（火焰）：将火焰扑灭或熄灭。	The firefighters were able to put out the fire before it spread to other buildings.消防员能够在火势蔓延到其他建筑物之前扑灭火灾。
	发布（新闻、声明等）：公开宣布或发布。	The company will put out a press release tomorrow announcing its new product line.公司将于明天发布新产品系列的新闻稿。
	提供（食物、饮料等）：提供食物、饮料等供他人享用。	She put out a plate of cookies for her guests.她为客人准备了一盘饼干。
	推迟或取消（比赛、活动等）：推迟或取消原计划的比赛、活动等。	The baseball game was put out due to rain.由于下雨，棒球比赛被推迟了。
	使困扰、烦恼或不安：给某人带来困扰、烦恼或不安。	I did not blame him for feeling put out.  我不是因为生气而责怪他。
put on	穿上（衣物）：将衣物放在身上。	She put on her coat and went outside.她穿上外套走出了房间。
	戴上（帽子、眼镜等）：将物品放在身体的某个部位。	He put on his glasses to read the small print.他戴上眼镜来读小字。
	上演（戏剧、表演等）：进行或展示某种表演或活动。	The theater group will put on a play next week.剧团下周将上演一出戏剧。
	假装，装出（某种感情或行为）：故意表现出某种感情或行为，以欺骗或娱乐他人。	He put on a brave face despite feeling scared.尽管感到害怕，他还是装出了勇敢的样子。
	增加（体重、速度等）：使某物增加到特定的程度或水平。	She put on five pounds over the holidays.她在假期期间增加了五磅体重。
	涂抹（化妆品等）：将化妆品等物品涂抹在身体的某个部位。	She put on some lipstick before leaving the house.她出门前涂了一些口红。
	播放（音乐、电影等）：开始播放音乐、电影等媒体内容。	Let's put on some music and dance!我们来放点音乐跳舞吧！
put up	举起，竖起，搭建，建造；	He put up a tent in the backyard for the kids to play in.他在后院搭起了一个帐篷，供孩子们玩耍。
	提名或推荐（候选人）；	The party decided to put up a new candidate for the election.该党决定提名一位新候选人参加选举。
	提供或捐赠（钱）	He put up $100 for the charity event.他为慈善活动捐赠了100美元。
	存放或储藏	I put up the Christmas decorations in the attic after the holiday season.假日季节结束后，我把圣诞装饰品放在阁楼里。
put off	推迟：将某事推迟到以后的时间。	I had to put off the meeting until next week.我不得不把会议推迟到下周。
	摆脱或脱掉：摆脱或脱掉某物。	He put off his wet clothes and put on a dry towel.他脱掉湿衣服，换上了一条干毛巾。
	欺骗或欺诈：通过欺骗或欺诈手段。	He tried to put off the police by giving false information.他试图通过提供虚假信息来蒙混过去。
	使厌恶或排斥：使某人感到厌恶或排斥。	The high divorce figures don't seem to be putting people off marriage.  高离婚率好像并没有使人们对婚姻望而却步。
	使困惑或不安：使某人感到困惑或不安。	She asked me to be serious – said it put her off if I laughed.  她要我严肃一点–说如果我大笑会让她分心。
put for	送养：将一个孩子送养，当局会寻找合适的人合法地并永久地接收并抚养这个孩子。	She put the baby up for adoption.她提出要让人收养那个婴儿。
	提出、以...为目标	They put forward many valid reasons for not exporting.他们提出了许多有根据的理由来反对出口。
put by	放置一边：将某物放置一边，储存起来。	He decided to put by some money for his future.他决定存些钱以备将来之需。
	储备(金钱、货物等); 积蓄	I've put some money by for college fees.我已经存了些钱作大学学费。
put in	提出或宣布；插话；花费（时间）；种植	He put in a plea of guilty.他提出了有罪申辩。
	投入 (时间、精力)	Wade was going to be paid a salary, instead of by the hour, whether he put in forty hours or not.  韦德将领月薪，而不是小时工资，无论他是否干够40个小时。
put into	投入：指在进行某项活动时投入一定的精力或努力。	This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.这表明，蔬菜里没有植入新基因。
	投资：指将时间、金钱等投入到某个项目或事物中。	The can is put into a recycling bin made of wood.罐头被放进一个木制的回收箱。
put down	放下：把手中的东西放在地面或其他表面上。	Danny put down his glass.丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。
	镇压：用武力或权威制止抗议、暴动等。	Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion.  士兵们攻进去镇压了一场叛乱。
	贬低：用言语或行为使他人感到不好或不重要。	I know that I do put people down occasionally.  我知道我有时候确实会伤人面子。
put back	放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍	There are always new projects which seem to put the reunion back further.  总是有一些新项目，似乎还要把这次团聚再往后推迟。
put away	收起来；吃完；禁闭；埋葬；杀死	I always put away my clothes after I wear them.我总是在穿过衣服后把它们收起来。

pass n. 及格；经过；护照；途径； [ 体 ] 传球； vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止； vt. 通过；经过；传递

词组	含义	例句
pass out	失去知觉，昏倒，晕厥	Some people made it as far as a doctor's surgery, only to pass out and die within minutes.有些人已经到了诊所，但是在几分钟内却昏倒并死去。
	失去知觉，昏倒，晕厥	He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.  他感觉恶心，眩晕，接着就昏倒了。
	在桥牌中，因为所有人在第一轮竞标中都放弃了而拒绝（一手牌）	He decided to pass out the hand after everyone passed on the first round of bidding.在所有人都在第一轮竞标中放弃后，他决定拒绝这一手牌。
pass into	进入：进入某个状态、地点或领域。	Patients under hypnosis pass into a trance - like state.被催眠的病人逐渐进入昏睡状态。
	传入：从一个地方传递到另一个地方。	He threw a long pass into the corner.他把球长传到那个角落里。
pass on	去世：委婉的说法，表示某人已经离世。	He passed on at the age of 72.  他72岁时去世。
	传给	The late governor passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.  已故州长把财产的大部分传给了他的女儿。
pass over	忽略或忽视某人或某事：不予理会或不考虑。	He largely passed over the government's record.  他对政府的相关记录基本上是避而不谈。
	转交或传递某物：将某物移交给他人。	Please pass over the documents to the next person.请将文件转交给下一个人。
	绕过或跳过某物：不停留或不停下来。	Said a straw,"I will lay myself across, and you may pass over upon me."一根稻草说：“我会躺下，你可以从我身上过去。”
pass by	经过而不被注意或采取行动：发生而不被某人注意或采取行动。	I saw him pass by without saying hello.我看到他经过而没有打招呼。
pass along	向前行；沿……而过	They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge.它们有助于传承和保存宝贵的知识。
pass up	拒绝；把……向上递	The official urged the government not to pass up the opportunity that has now presented itself.  那位官员敦促政府不要放弃目前摆在他们面前的机会。
pass off	停止；完成；忽视	The storm should pass off before dark.天黑前暴风雨会停止的。
pass away	去世：指一个人或动物的生命结束，也可以表示某个事物的存在消失或结束。	He unfortunately passed away last year.  他不幸于去年去世了。
	经过、度过	No matter how many years pass away.不管经过多少个岁月。
pass for	被接受或被视为某种东西	He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German.他德语讲得好极了，很容易被当成德国人。
	被看作	Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing.孩子们的玩具枪现在看起来那么真以至于常可被当作真枪。
pass to	传给：经过某物或某人，或者与其、他或她有关的移动。	The capital will pass to your grandchildren.这些资产将会转到你孙子的名下。
pass as	被认为是；被接受为：通过某种方式使人相信自己是某个人或某个物体，或者某事物被广泛接受或被视为某种身份或属性。	He thought he could pass as an adult.他认为自己可以让人相信他是成年人。

work n. 工作；职业；产品；行为；文学、音乐或艺术作品；工厂；操作； [ 物 ] 功

词组	含义	例句
work out	解决，算出，制定；	I need to work out a plan for my project.我需要制定一个项目计划。
	锻炼，健身；	I usually work out at the gym three times a week.我通常每周在健身房锻炼三次。
	成功，顺利进行	I hope everything will work out for you in the end.我希望最终一切都能顺利进行。

look vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像

词组	含义	例句
look out	小心，当心：警告或提醒某人注意潜在的危险或问题。	Look out! The road is slippery after the rain.小心！下雨后路面很滑。
look to	期望，指望，期待	We look to our parents for guidance and support.我们期望父母的指导和支持。
	寻求帮助，寻求支持	In times of crisis, we often look to our friends for help.在危机时刻，我们常常向朋友寻求帮助。
look in	看望:短暂而随意地访问一个地方或人	I'll look in on my way home from work.我下班回家的路上会顺便拜访一下。
look up	查找（信息）：在参考资料或工具中寻找特定的信息或事实。	I need to look up the definition of this word in the dictionary.我需要在词典中查找这个词的定义。
	拜访（某人）：寻找某人并与其见面或拜访。	I'm going to look up my old friend when I'm in town.我在城里时会去拜访我的老朋友。
look after	照顾，照料：关注某人或某物的需求、健康或安全。	My sister will look after my cat while I'm on vacation.我度假期间，我妹妹会照顾我的猫。
look for	寻找，寻求，期待	I need to look for my keys before I can leave.我需要找到我的钥匙才能离开。
look over	检查或审查，尤其是以粗略的方式	I need to look over this report before submitting it.在提交之前，我需要检查一下这份报告。
look into	调查或询问：进行调查或询问。	The police promised to look into the matter.警方承诺会调查此事。
look on	旁观：观看或旁观某事。	A lot of people look on it like that.许多人是那样看待这件事的。
look at	看：将目光集中在某物或某人身上，观察或审视。	We sneaked a look at her diary.我们偷偷看了一眼她的日记。

knock vi. 敲；敲击；打

词组	含义	例句
knock out	击败，淘汰：在比赛中击败对手或使其被淘汰出局。	The underdog team managed to knock out the defending champions in the quarterfinals.弱旅队在四分之一决赛中成功淘汰了卫冕冠军。
knock at	敲门：指警察或士兵前来拘捕或带走某人的行为。	I heard a knock at the door and knew the police had arrived.我听到有人敲门，知道警察已经到了。
knock on	撞击撞出；敲击（门、窗）	No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the door.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。
knock over	撞倒	Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
knock off	停止做某事，尤指工作	I'm going to knock off early today and go to the movies.我今天打算早点下班去看电影。
	碰掉	You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
	（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣	They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.

pick vi. 挑选；采摘；挖； vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘； n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖； [ 篮球 ] 掩护

词组	含义	例句
pick up	接人：去接某人，通常是从某个地方带某人回来。	Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
	捡起：从地上或其他地方拿起某物。	Please pick up the books that fell off the shelf.请把从书架上掉下来的书捡起来。
	学会：通过观察或经验获得新的技能或知识。	She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano. It's a gift.她听到曲子就能马上用钢琴弹出来，这是天分。
pick out	辨认出，识别出	She managed to pick out her favorite book from the shelf.她成功地从书架上辨认出了她最喜欢的书。
	弹奏（乐曲）	The first I couldn't pick out any melody at all.第一首完全听不出任何旋律。

act vt. 扮演；装作，举动像

词组	含义	例句
act on	遵守、根据收到或推断出的信息果断采取行动	The government needs to act on the recommendations of the report.政府需要根据报告的建议采取行动。
act out	表演，扮演，模仿；直接行动	The children love to act out their favorite stories.孩子们喜欢表演他们最喜欢的故事。
act in	在……中起作用	The new law will act in protecting consumers' rights.新法律将在保护消费者权益方面起作用。
act as	扮演某种角色或担任某种职责	Can you act as the team leader for this project?你能担任这个项目的团队领导吗？
act for	代表某人处理某事：律师或其他专业人士代表您处理某事。	I have appointed a lawyer to act for me in the legal proceedings.我已经委托一位律师代表我处理法律程序。
act up	行为异常：行为与正常或预期的方式不同。	The car's engine began to act up.汽车的发动机开始出毛病了。
	功能异常：某物在使用过程中出现问题。	The car's engine is beginning to act up.这辆车的引擎开始出毛病了。
	加剧：在休眠后重新变得活跃或加剧。	Her old knee injury started to act up after the long hike.她的旧膝盖伤势在长时间徒步后开始加剧。

base n. 底部；垒；基础

词组	含义	例句
base on	基于：根据某事物或某个基础来进行决策、判断或行动。	Your desktop will actually be a semantic knowledge base on the back-end.桌面是基于后端的语义知识库。

comment n. 评论；意见；批评

词组	含义	例句
comment on	评论：对某事物或某人的行为、观点等发表意见或看法。	I don't feel I can comment on their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
comment out	注释掉：在编程中将一段源代码转换为注释以禁用它。	Don't forget to comment out the parse test.不要忘了给解析测试加上注释。
comment about	关于评论：针对某个主题或对象发表意见、观点或评价。	She made a vapid comment about the weather.她对天气作了一番枯燥的评论。

give vt. 给；授予；让步；产生；举办

词组	含义	例句
give up	放弃、放手、投降、停止尝试或做某事	I had to give up my dream of becoming a professional athlete.我不得不放弃成为职业运动员的梦想。
	宣布无法治愈或解决	The doctors had to give up on saving the patient's life.医生们不得不宣布无法挽救病人的生命。
	放纵自己、专注于某种感觉、影响或活动	Winners never give up.成功者决不放弃。
give out	分发	There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.  有人在入口处分发传单。
	宣布	He wouldn't give out any information.  他不会宣布任何消息。
give off	散发，释放：指物体或生物向周围环境释放气体、热量、光线等；	The flowers give off a pleasant fragrance.这些花散发出一种令人愉悦的香气。
give in	屈服、让步或投降	He refused to give in to their demands.他拒绝屈服于他们的要求。
give back	归还，退还	I need to give back this book to the library.我需要把这本书还给图书馆。
give away	泄露；暴露	She would give nothing away.  她什么也不会泄露。
	赠送；送出	They decided to give away their old furniture to charity.他们决定把旧家具赠送给慈善机构。
	丧失 (优势)	Military advantages should not be given away.  军事优势不应该丧失。
give over	停止，中止某个活动或行为	He told the children to give over playing and come inside for dinner.他告诉孩子们停止玩耍，回家吃晚饭。

once adv. 一次；曾经

词组	含义	例句
at once	立刻，现在，马上：表示需要立即采取行动或完成某事；	Tell the doctor to come at once. She is having a baby.告诉医生立刻过来。她正在生孩子。
	同时，同时进行	Can you pat your head and rub your belly at once? He tried to eat four cookies at once.你能同时拍头和搓肚子吗？他试图一次吃四块饼干。

last n. 末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）

词组	含义	例句
at last	终于：表示某事情最终发生或达到预期状态的短语。	After years of hard work, he finally got promoted at last.经过多年的努力，他终于得到了晋升。

first adv. 第一；首先；优先；宁愿

词组	含义	例句
at first	最初，开始阶段	At first, I didn't like the new job, but now I love it.最初我不喜欢这份新工作，但现在我很喜欢。

age n. 年龄；时代；阶段；寿命，使用年限

词组	含义	例句
at the age of	在……岁时：在某个特定年龄时。	He started learning piano at the age of 5.他在5岁时开始学习钢琴。

end n. 结束；末端；目标；死亡；尽头

词组	含义	例句
at the end of	在某个时间、事件或过程的结束时	At the end of the concert, the audience gave a standing ovation.音乐会结束时，观众起立鼓掌。

beginning n. 开始；起点

词组	含义	例句
at the beginning of	在……的开始，在……初期：表示某事物发生或存在的最初阶段。	At the beginning of the movie, the main character is introduced.电影一开始，主角被介绍了。

go vi. 走；趋于；达到；运转

词组	含义	例句
go on	继续做某事	I'm tired, but I need to go on working.我很累，但我需要继续工作。
	行为不得体或不合适	You can't go on like this, you need to change your behavior.你不能继续这样下去，你需要改变你的行为。
	发生或进行	While this conversation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.  该谈话进行时，我在聚精会神地听。
	长时间地谈论某事，使人感到无聊或烦恼	Renewable energy will become progressively more important as time goes on.  随着时间的推移，可再生能源将逐渐变得更重要。
go up	上大学：主要用于英国英语，表示上大学。	She decided to go up to Cambridge to pursue her studies.她决定去剑桥上学深造。
	上涨	Interest rates went up.  利率上涨了。
	爆炸; 着火	The hotel went up in flames.  那家宾馆着火了。
go out	外出：离开家或工作场所去其他地方，通常是为了娱乐或社交。	Let's go out on Saturday night.我们星期六晚上出去吧。
go over	前往某地：前往某地获取所需物品。	I need to go over to the store to buy some groceries.我需要去商店买些杂货。
	转变，改变：发生转变或改变。	Let's go over the plan one more time to make sure everything is clear.让我们再次审查计划，确保一切清晰明了。
	仔细检查	I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.  我要等到会计仔细查看了账目后才会知道盈利状况如何。
go for	有兴趣参与；喜欢；从事	She doesn't go in for sports.她不喜欢参加体育运动。
	参加（比赛、活动等）	I'm going to go in for the singing competition.我要参加唱歌比赛。
go at	着手:尝试解决问题或完成任务；发起攻击或争论	She couldn't know what time he'd go, or even for certain that he'd go at all.她不知道他何时要走，甚至于还不能确定他究竟要不要走。
go by	经过；路过；走过	I saw him go by my house this morning.今天早上我看到他经过了我的房子。
	依据；按照；根据	We can't just go by what he says.我们不能仅仅按照他说的去做。
	以……为准；以……为标准	The deadline for the project will go by the original plan.项目的截止日期将按照原计划进行。
	逝去；过去；消逝	The years go by so quickly.岁月如梭，时间过得真快。
go after	追求、追逐、追捕或攻击	The detective decided to go after the criminal and bring him to justice.侦探决定追捕罪犯并使其受到法律制裁。
go about	忙于某事：指忙于从事某项活动或任务。	She always has a lot of projects to go about.她总是有很多项目要忙。
	处理（问题或任务）：指着手解决或处理问题或任务。	Let's discuss how to go about solving this issue.让我们讨论如何着手解决这个问题。
	在……中流传：指在某个地方或群体中传播或流传。	Rumors started to go about after the scandal.丑闻曝光后，谣言开始传开。
	（指帆船）改变航向：指帆船从一侧转向另一侧。	The ship had to go about to avoid the storm.为了避开风暴，船只不得不改变航向。
go back	返回某个地方：回到之前离开的地方。	I forgot my phone at home, so I had to go back and get it.我把手机忘在家里了，所以不得不返回去拿。
	重新做某事：回到之前做过的事情。	Everyone thought I was crazy to go back, but I wouldn't be moved.人人都认为我回去是疯了，可我是不会动摇的。
	认识某人已有一段时间：两个人相识的时间跨度。	I've known him since we were in college, so we go back a long way.我和他相识自大学时代，我们认识已经很久了。
	回顾过去：思考或谈论过去的事情。	To understand the current situation, we need to go back a few years.为了理解当前的情况，我们需要回顾几年前的事情。
go around	绕行；走遍；传播；对待；从事	There's not enough food to go around.食物不够分。
go ahead	进行，开始；	He decided to Go ahead with his plan despite the risks.尽管有风险，他决定继续进行他的计划。
	授权，支持建议；	If you want to leave early, Go ahead, I don't mind.如果你想早点离开，没关系，我不介意。
	请发言：通过无线电发送通信。	Alpha team, this is Bravo team. Go ahead, over.阿尔法小队，这里是布拉沃小队。请发言，结束。
go down	下降：指物体、价格、水平等从较高的位置或状态降低到较低的位置或状态。	Income from sales tax went down.  来自销售税的收入下降了。
	发生：指某事正在进行或已经发生。	The patrol can detect if something is going down or is about to go down.  巡逻队能发现是否有情况正在发生或即将发生。
	被记住：指某事或某人因为特殊原因被人们铭记。	Lawyers advised their clients that a neat appearance went down well with the judges.  律师们向其当事人们建议说，整洁的外表会赢得法官们的好感。
	失败：指在竞争或战斗中被击败或失去优势。	The main computers went down for 30 minutes.  这些主要计算机出了30分钟的故障。

burn vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起 …; 的愤怒

词组	含义	例句
burn out	精疲力竭：因过度工作或压力过大而失去热情和动力。	Run too fast and you'll burn out.跑得太快会使你筋疲力尽。
burn down	烧毁，火力减弱	Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.点燃炉子，你可能会把房子烧掉。
burn on	烧伤：皮肤或组织因接触高温物体而受到损伤的过程。	There is a burn on the table top.桌面上有一块烧伤的痕迹。
	烧焦：物体因接触高温而变得焦黑或烧毁的过程。	There's cigarette burn on the bed sheet.床单上有一个香烟头的烧痕。
burn off	消散：通过太阳的热量使雾气消散。	The fog will burn off as the sun comes out.太阳出来后，雾气会消散。
	燃烧消失：使燃烧的物质烧尽。	The fire will burn off all the dry leaves.火会把所有干叶子烧尽。
burn in	深深印刻：在心中深深印刻。	They believed that their souls would be condemned to burn in hell for eternity.他们相信他们的灵魂会受到惩罚，在地狱里永受煎熬。
burn into	深深印在脑海中：指某事物或某种经历深深地印在人的脑海中，难以忘怀。	Not until dark, fireworks will not be perfect, memories to burn into ash, or no end.等不到天黑，烟花不会太完美，回忆烧成灰，还是没有结尾。
burn with	非常强烈地感受到某种情感：感受到某种情感的强烈燃烧。	You freeze in horror and burn with shame.你吓得僵住了，羞愧难当。

turn vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；兑换；翻过来

词组	含义	例句
turn into	转变成；变成	It could well turn into some kind of a media circus.这很可能会发展成某种媒体闹剧。
turn down	拒绝或否决某事物或某人的请求、建议或邀请	She had to turn down the invitation to the party because she had other plans.她不得不拒绝参加派对的邀请，因为她有其他安排。
turn on	打开：激活或通过转动控制器使流动、操作或功能运行；	I want to turn on the television.  我想打开电视机。
turn off	关闭：将电器、灯等设备从开启状态转为关闭状态。	Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.离开房间时请记得关灯。
turn up	出现或出席：指某人在某个地方或某个活动中出现或到场。	I hope he will turn up at the party tonight.我希望他今晚能出现在聚会上。
	调高（音量）：指将音量或强度调高，尤其是指将音乐或声音调大。	Can you turn up the volume on the TV? I can't hear it very well.你能把电视音量调大吗？我听不太清楚。
	升起（袖子、裤腿等）：指将衣物的袖子、裤腿等向上卷起或翻折。	It's getting hot in here. I'm going to turn up my sleeves.这里越来越热了。我要卷起袖子。
	(意外地或终于) 出现	They finally turned up at nearly midnight.  他们终于在近午夜时出现了。
turn round	转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变	They told me to stand still and not to turn round.他们叫我站着不动并且不要转身。
turn left	向左转	Turn left at the crossroads into Clay Lane.在十字路口向左转到克莱路上。
turn in	上交、归还、交还、上床睡觉	I need to turn in my homework by tomorrow.我需要在明天之前交作业。
turn out	结果是，最后是：指某事物或情况最终的结果或发展方向；	The experiment didn't turn out as expected.这个实验的结果并非如预期。
	证明是，被发现是：指某人或某物在某种情况下被证明是某种身份、性质或状态。	Cosgrave's forecast turned out to be completely wrong.  科斯格累夫的预测被发现是完全错误的。
turn from	停止参与某事	Well, let me turn from pictures to text.好吧，我们从图片转向文本吧。
turn away	拒绝接纳或接受：指拒绝某人进入或接受某事物。	Turning Cuban boat people away would be an inhumane action.  不准这些古巴船民入境将是一种不人道的行为。
	转移或避开：指使某物偏离原来的方向或避免某事发生。	It does not care if you turn away.它不在意你是否走开。
turn over	翻转：将物体从一面或一边翻转到另一面或另一边。	Please turn over the pancake and cook the other side.请翻转煎饼，煮另一面。
	移交：将某物或某人从一个人或组织转交给另一个人或组织。	The company will turn over the project to a new team next month.公司将于下个月将该项目移交给一个新团队。
	翻阅：快速浏览或查看书籍、文件等内容。	I need some time to turn over the documents and find the information you need.我需要一些时间来翻阅文件，找到你需要的信息。
	移动：改变或调整某物的位置或方向。	Please turn over the chair and move it to the other side of the room.请翻转椅子并将其移动到房间的另一侧。
turn back	返回原来的方向或回顾过去的时间或地点	We had to turn back because the road was blocked.我们不得不返回，因为道路被堵住了。

come vi. 来；出现；到达；变成；开始；发生

词组	含义	例句
come on	鼓励或促使某人做某事	Come on, you can do it!加油，你能做到的！
	表示不相信或怀疑	Come on, that can't be true!别开玩笑了，那不可能是真的！
	表示加入或参与	Come on, let's go to the party together!来吧，我们一起去参加派对！
	表示催促或加快速度	Come on, we're running late!快点，我们要迟到了！
come from	来自于：具有特定的起源或来源。	My ancestors come from Ireland.我的祖先来自爱尔兰。
	来自（某个地方）	Nearly half the students come from overseas.几乎一半学生来自海外。
	（某事物）是某人所说或告诉的	Many of the best ideas come from doctors at the coalface.许多最好的主意都来自临床医师。
come out	出现在公众视野中：指某物或某人开始公开出现或亮相。	The new album will come out next month.新专辑将于下个月发行。
	首次亮相：指某人或某物首次公开亮相或登台。	The new model will come out at the fashion show next week.新款式将在下周的时装秀上首次亮相。
	公开表态：指在公开场合或言论中表明自己的立场或观点。	The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.  所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。
come about	发生、产生、改变方向：表示某事的发生或出现，风向的改变，改变方向或策略。	The peace agreement came about through intense pressure by the international community.  该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产生的。
come into	继承；获得	My father has just come into a fortune in diamonds.  我父亲刚刚继承了一笔钻石。
	进入；进入到	We don't really know where Hortense comes into all this, Inspector.  我们真不知道霍滕斯在整个事件中是什么角色，检查员。
	开始生效；开始运作	The new law will come into effect next month.新法律将于下个月开始生效。
come in	进来：到达某个地方或扮演某个角色或功能。	He knocked on the door and waited for someone to say "come in".他敲了敲门，等待着有人说“进来”。
	传到、流行起来	Reports are now coming in of trouble at yet another jail.  另一所监狱也发生了麻烦的各种报告不断传来。
come back	返回：回到之前的位置、状态或活动中。	After a long vacation, it's time to come back to work.长假之后，是时候回到工作岗位了。
	复苏：恢复到之前的状态或健康状况。	With proper treatment, he was able to come back from his illness.经过适当的治疗，他能够从疾病中恢复过来。
	重现：重新出现或再次发生。	The fashion trend from the 90s has come back in style.90年代的时尚潮流又重新流行起来了。
	回答：作为回应或反驳。	He didn't have a good answer when she asked him a difficult question, so he couldn't come back with a response.当她问他一个困难的问题时，他没有一个好的回答，所以他无法做出回应。
	重返：返回某个地方或某人身边。	She left the party early, but decided to come back later to join her friends.她早早离开了派对，但后来决定回来和朋友们一起参加。
come up	接近；走近	Her cat came up and rubbed itself against their legs.  她的猫上前来蹭了他们的腿。
	升起；出现在地平线上	The sun will come up soon.太阳很快就会升起。
	被提及; 被讨论	The subject came up at work.  这一话题在工作时被提及。
	意外发生	I was delayed – something came up at home.  我耽搁了–家里有事意外发生。
come down	下来：从较高的位置或位置移动到较低的位置。	Interest rates should come down.  利率应下降。
	做出决定：做出最终的决定或判断。	The judge will come down with a verdict tomorrow.法官将在明天做出裁决。
	落下	The cold rain came down for hours.  冷雨下了几个小时。
	起源于：从某个来源或祖先衍生出来。	The name has come down from the last century.这名称是从上个世纪流传下来的。
come at	攻击，袭击；达到；得到	He maintained that he was protecting himself from Mr. Cox, who came at him with an axe.  他坚持说他是在自我防卫，因为考克斯先生手持斧头向他逼过来。
come along	前往某地或参加某事件：陪伴某人或某物到特定的地方或事件。	He asked me to come along to the party.他邀请我一起去参加派对。
	以某种方式发展或改善：以某种方式发展或改善。	Her singing has really come along since she started taking lessons.自从她开始上课以来，她的唱功真的有所提高。
	以某种方式发生或出现：以某种方式发生或出现。	Things didn't come along as planned.事情并没有按计划进行。
	取得进展或以某种方式前进：以某种方式取得进展或前进。	Pentagon spokesman Williams says those talks are coming along quite well.  五角大楼的发言人威廉姆斯说那些会谈在顺利进展中。

bring vt. 带来；引起；促使；使某人处于某种情况或境地

词组	含义	例句
bring in	引入，包括：将某物纳入其中，引入某物。	The firm decided to bring in a new management team.该公司决定请一支新的管理队伍。
	产生利润或回报：作为利润或回报产生。	I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about $24,000 a year.  我有3份兼职工作，一年能赚大约$24000。
	推行	The government brought in a controversial law under which it could take any land it wanted.  政府推行了一条颇有争议的法律，根据这条法律，政府可以占据任何它想要的土地。
bring down	降低：减少（如价格或水平）。	The company decided to bring down the prices to attract more customers.公司决定降低价格以吸引更多的客户。
	使下降：使物体从较高的位置下降。	We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。
	使倒下：使物体倒塌或崩溃。	They were threatening to bring down the government by withdrawing from the ruling coalition.  他们威胁要退出统治联盟以让政府垮台。
bring to	使恢复意识，使苏醒	Bring to room temperature before baking.要烘烤之前恢复到室温。
bring into	使开始；使进入某种状态	The dust and toxic chemicals you bring into your house via your shoes can deteriorate the air quality in your home.你通过鞋子带进家里的灰尘和有毒化学物质会使家里的空气质量恶化。
bring along	带着某人或某物一起去	I always bring along my camera when I go on vacation.我去度假时总是带着相机。
bring on	导致；引起；使……发展	That incident will surely bring on a crisis.那个事件肯定会导致一场危机。
bring up	抚养，培养：通过培养照顾和教育使（一个人）成长成熟；	She brought up four children.  她养育了4个孩子。
	提出，引起：在谈话或讨论中提出一个话题或问题；	He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.  他提出了一个在该运动进程中很少被提及的话题。
	使突然停止；	Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.许多妇女仍然为养育孩子而中断事业。
bring out	使显露出来：使某事物变得明显或显而易见。	The bright colors of the painting really bring out the beauty of the room.画作的鲜艳色彩真正展现了房间的美丽。
	充分发展：有效地发展某事物，如某种品质或能力。	The coach is trying to bring out the best in his players.教练正在努力发挥球员的最佳水平。
	公开展示：向公众展示或发布某物。	The company plans to bring out a new product line next year.公司计划明年推出一条新产品线。
bring back	带回，携带回来	What did you bring back from your vacation?你从度假带回了什么？
	使恢复，使回到某种状态	The therapy aims to bring back the patient's mobility.这种疗法旨在恢复患者的活动能力。
	使回忆起	Your article brought back sad memories for me.  你的文章勾起了我悲伤的回忆。
bring about	引起，导致，促成	The new policies are expected to bring about positive changes in the economy.预计新政策将在经济上带来积极的变化。

light n. 光，光亮；灯

词组	含义	例句
in the light of	基于对某种情况或信息的考虑或理解。表示根据某种事实、观点或情况来评估或解释某事物	In the light of recent events, we have decided to change our strategy.基于最近的事件，我们决定改变我们的策略。

way n. 道路；方法；方向；习惯；行业

词组	含义	例句
in a way	以某种方式，在某种程度上：用于描述某种观点、方法或行为，可能不完全符合预期或常规，但在某种程度上是合理或有效的。	In a way, I'm glad that it happened because it taught me a valuable lesson.某种程度上，我很高兴它发生了，因为它教会了我一个宝贵的教训。
by the way	顺便说一下：用于引入一个与当前话题相关但不直接相关的话题的短语。	By the way, have you seen the latest movie?顺便说一下，你看过最新的电影了吗？
by way of	通过、经由、顺着……路线	We'll go to the park by way of the river.我们会经由河边去公园。
in the way of	妨碍；关于……方面	She had a job which never got in the way of her leisure interests.她有一份工作，但丝毫不妨碍她的个人爱好。

well adv. 满意地；适当地；很好地；充分地

词组	含义	例句
as well	也；同样地	I like to drink coffee as well as tea.我喜欢喝咖啡，也喜欢喝茶。

heart n. 心脏；要点；感情；勇气；心形

词组	含义	例句
by heart	熟记，背诵	She knows the song by heart and can sing it without looking at the lyrics.她把这首歌熟记于心，可以不看歌词唱出来。

place n. 地方；住所；座位

词组	含义	例句
in place	在适当的位置、准备好或已经安排好：某物或某人在正确的位置，或者指某事已经完成或准备就绪。	Make sure all the equipment is in place before we start the experiment.在我们开始实验之前，确保所有设备都已经就位。
in place of	代替、取代或替代	He used a pen in place of a pencil.他用钢笔代替了铅笔。

question n. 问题，疑问；询问；疑问句

词组	含义	例句
in question	正在讨论或提到的具体事物；存在疑问或不确定性的事物	The results of the study are in question.这项研究的结果存在疑问。
	处于怀疑或不确定状态	The candidate's qualifications are in question.这位候选人的资格存在疑问。

out adv. 在外；出现；出声地；不流行地；出局

词组	含义	例句
out of	用完，耗尽：表示某物已经用完或耗尽；	They have run out of ideas.他们已经想不出办法了。
	从......中：表示从某个地方或物体中出来；	Water gushed out of the pipe.水从管子中涌出。
	因为，由于：表示由于某种原因或动机。	I asked out of curiosity.我因为好奇问了问。

instead adv. 代替；反而

词组	含义	例句
instead of	代替，而不是：表示用某人或某物替代另一个人或另一件事。	Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。

far adv. 很；到很远的距离；遥远地；到很深的程度；久远地

词组	含义	例句
far from	远离，远非	The restaurant is not far from here. 饭店离这儿不远。
far away	远离的：表示距离很远的意思。	I come from far away. 我来自遥远的地方。

settle vi. 定居；下陷；解决；沉淀

词组	含义	例句
settle down	安定下来：变得安静、平静或有秩序。	When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
	舒适地坐下：使自己处于舒适的位置。	We settle down on the sofa together, watching a movie. 我们一起坐在沙发看电影。
	安顿下来：开始过安定、稳定的生活，找到稳定的工作、结婚等。	He tried to settle down in a new country. 他试着在一个新的国家定居下来。
	安静下来并开始关注某事：变得安静并开始关注某事。	It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. 那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。
settle for	将就，勉强接受：指接受或容忍不如意的事物，放弃追求更好的选择。	Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.  弗吉尼娅是个完美主义者。她就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
settle in	适应新环境：在新的地方或环境中变得舒适或稳定。	I enjoyed school enormously once I'd settled in.  一旦适应了，我就非常喜欢上学了。
settle on	选定：指在多个选择中做出决定或选择。	I finally settled on a Mercedes. It's the ideal car for me.  我最后选中了一辆奔驰。它是我最理想的轿车。
	停在：指停留在某个位置或状态。	Many birds settle on that high tree. 很多鸟儿栖息在那棵高高的树上。
settle up	偿还欠款：支付所欠的债务或账单等。	I'll have to settle up what I owe for the phone.  我得付清所欠的电话费。

sleep vi. 睡，睡觉

词组	含义	例句
sleep over	过夜：在某个地方过夜，通常指在他人的家中过夜。	She said his friends could sleep over.  她说他的朋友们可能不回家过夜。
	睡觉	t's very late now—why don't you sleep over? 现在已经很晚了—为什么不就睡这儿呢？

bored adj. 无聊的；烦人的；无趣的

词组	含义	例句
bored with	对…感到厌倦：对某事或某人感到无聊或厌倦。	I get the impression that he is bored with his job. 我的印象是他厌倦他的工作。

pile n. 堆；大量；建筑群

词组	含义	例句
pile up	积累：指物品的堆积或积累。	Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. 慢了一点，蛋糕就会堆积起来。

wait vt. 等候；推迟；延缓

词组	含义	例句
wait on	为某人提供服务或帮助(waiter的来源)：指为某人提供所需的服务或帮助。	There were plenty of servants to wait on her. 有许多佣人服侍她。
	等待某人或某事的到来或发生：指在某个地点等待某人或某事的到来或发生。	Please wait on the chair over there until you are called. 请在那边的椅子上等待呼叫。
	延迟提供（一顿饭）：指推迟提供一顿饭，直到特定条件满足。	Please wait on, will you? I'm just coming! 请稍等片刻好吗？我就来！
wait for	等待：等待某个特定事件的发生，或者等待某人或某物的到来。	I'm quite happy to wait for you here. 我非常高兴在此等候您。

mess n. 食堂，伙食团；混乱；脏乱的东西；困境

词组	含义	例句
mess up	搞砸：错误地做某事；犯错误。	Because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. 因为这会把你今晚的作业安排搞得一团糟。
	弄乱：使变得混乱或杂乱。	Don't mess up my body make-up. 别把我身上的妆弄乱了。

rest vt. 使休息，使轻松；把 …; 寄托于

词组	含义	例句
rest on	依赖于，依靠于：指某事物的存在或发生取决于另一事物的支持或存在。	All our hopes now rest on you. 现在所有的希望都寄托在你的身上。
	基于，依赖于，取决于：指依赖或依靠某人或某事物。	Our hopes rest upon you. 我们的希望寄托在你们身上。

found vt. 创立，建立；创办

词组	含义	例句
found on	发现于：存在于某处的位置或状态。	The car was found on a piece of waste ground. 那辆车是在一块荒地里发现的。

depend vi. 依赖，依靠；相信，信赖；取决于

词组	含义	例句
depend on	依赖于：需要某人或某物的支持、帮助等。	He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。
	取决于：由某种因素决定或决策。	Wage rates depend on levels of productivity. 工资水平取决于生产量的多寡。
	信任、依靠：对某人或某物有信心。	He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。

rely vi. 信赖；依靠

词组	含义	例句
rely on	依赖：指信任、相信或期望某人或某物能提供所需的支持、帮助或资源。	It would be rash to rely on such evidence. 依靠这样的证据太轻率了。
	依靠：指依赖某人或某物来实现目标、解决问题或取得成功。	They rely on microclimates for survival. 他们依靠微气候生存。
	信任：指对某人或某物有信心，相信其能够做出正确的判断或行为。	Maglev doesn't rely on the friction of wheels on track. 磁悬浮不依赖于车轮在轨道上的摩擦力。

sacrifice n. 牺牲；供奉；祭品

词组	含义	例句
sacrifice for	为…而牺牲：为了某个目的或人而放弃自己的利益或舒适，做出牺牲。	Many women sacrifice their careers for their families. 许多妇女为了家庭而牺牲事业。

aptitude n. 自然倾向；天资；适宜

词组	含义	例句
aptitude for	适应能力：指个体在特定领域或任务上表现出的天赋或潜力。	She had no aptitude for nursing. 她没有从事护理工作的能力。

withdraw vt. 撤消；收回；撤退；拉开

词组	含义	例句
withdraw from	从银行取钱	I'd like to withdraw 2,000 yuan from my account.

deposit n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物

词组	含义	例句
deposit in	存钱到银行	I'd like to deposit 2,000 yuan in my account.