burn

🇬🇧/bɜːn/ 🇺🇸/bɜːrn/📚 5740 26 4四级六级考研中考高考

If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. ^燃烧

verb [vi. 不及物动词]燃烧，消耗；烧坏，烧毁，烧焦；晒伤，晒黑；火辣辣地发痛，发烫；发光，发亮；激怒；刻录；渴望；迅速移动

Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city. ^{火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。}

noun [具体名词]灼伤，烧伤，烧痕；肌肉酸痛感；小溪

She suffered appalling burns to her back. ^{她背部受了严重烧伤。}

过去式	过去分词	现在分词
burnt / burned	burnt / burned	burning

burn

词组	含义	例句
burn out	精疲力竭：因过度工作或压力过大而失去热情和动力。	Run too fast and you'll burn out.^{跑得太快会使你筋疲力尽。}
burn down	烧毁，火力减弱	Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.^{点燃炉子，你可能会把房子烧掉。}
burn on	烧伤：皮肤或组织因接触高温物体而受到损伤的过程。	There is a burn on the table top.^{桌面上有一块烧伤的痕迹。}
burn on	烧焦：物体因接触高温而变得焦黑或烧毁的过程。	There's cigarette burn on the bed sheet.^{床单上有一个香烟头的烧痕。}
burn off	消散：通过太阳的热量使雾气消散。	The fog will burn off as the sun comes out.^{太阳出来后，雾气会消散。}
burn off	燃烧消失：使燃烧的物质烧尽。	The fire will burn off all the dry leaves.^{火会把所有干叶子烧尽。}
burn in	深深印刻：在心中深深印刻。	They believed that their souls would be condemned to burn in hell for eternity.^{他们相信他们的灵魂会受到惩罚，在地狱里永受煎熬。}
burn into	深深印在脑海中：指某事物或某种经历深深地印在人的脑海中，难以忘怀。	Not until dark, fireworks will not be perfect, memories to burn into ash, or no end.^{等不到天黑，烟花不会太完美，回忆烧成灰，还是没有结尾。}
burn with	非常强烈地感受到某种情感：感受到某种情感的强烈燃烧。	You freeze in horror and burn with shame.^{你吓得僵住了，羞愧难当。}