Lesson 077&78 Terrible toothache 要命的牙痛 否定疑问句
Listen to the tape then answer this question: What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know?
| NURSE: | Good morning, Mr. Croft. 早上好，克罗夫特先生。 |
| MR.CROFT: | Good morning, nurse. 早上好，护士。 I want to see the dentist, please. 我想见牙科医生。 |
| NURSE: | Do you have an appointment? 您约好了吗？ |
| MR.CROFT: | No, I don't. 没有。 |
| NURSE: | Is it urgent? 急吗？ |
| MR.CROFT: | Yes, it is. 是的。 It's very urgent. 很急。 I feel awful. 我难受极了。 I have a terrible toothache. 牙疼得要命。 |
| NURSE: | Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来可以吗？ |
| MR.CROFT: | I must see the dentist now, nurse. 我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。 |
| NURSE: | The dentist is very busy at the moment. 牙科医生这会儿很忙。 Can you come at 2 p.m. ? 您下午2点钟来行吗？ |
| MR.CROFT: | That's very late. 那就太晚了。 Can the dentist see me now? 牙科医生现在能给我看一下吗？ |
| NURSE: | I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. 恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。 Can't you wait till this afternoon? 您就不能等到今天下午吗？ |
| MR.CROFT: | I can wait, but my toothache can't! 我倒是可以等，可是我的牙痛等不了啊！ |
课文理解牙疼不是病，疼起来要人命 更新于:2023-12-13 05:43:08
a terrible \ bad toothache
| terrible (程度90%) | bad (程度60%) |
|---|---|
| adj. 糟糕的 | adj. 坏的，不好的 |
I want to see the dentist, please.
| want + n. | want + to do |
|---|---|
| I want a new car. | I want to buy a new car. 主+谓+宾( to buy a new car) |
当一动词前面加"to"，这时已不再是谓语动词(非谓语动词)，专业的名称为“动词不定式”。
Do you have an appointment?
| have a headache 头疼 | have a cold 感冒 | have a blind date 相亲 |
|---|---|---|
| Do you have a headache? 你头疼吗？ | Did you have a cold? 你感冒过吗？ | Did you have a blind date? 你相过亲吗？ |
Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th?
| a.m. = in the morning 上午 | p.m. = in the afternoon 下午 |
|---|---|
| 5 a.m. 凌晨 5 点 | 11p.m.深夜 11 点 |
时间从小往大说，同地址。
at 10 a.m., on Monday, （on）Apr. 24th （4 月 24 日，星期一，上午 10 点）
I’m afraid that ... 我恐怕不能...
- I’m sorry ... 我很遗憾
Can’t you wait till this afternoon?
否定疑问句（表强调）：难道你就不能等到今天下午吗？
语法知识否定疑问句 更新于:2023-12-11 05:26:21
否定疑问句构成
否定疑问句的意思是 疑问+否定 构成的，即：一般疑问句的疑问词+not 的缩略式
- Are you ok? → Aren’t you ok?
- Do you know that?→ Don’t you know that?
- Can you wait?→ Can’t you wait?
何时用？(翻译：“难道，难道不…”)
- A.表达强调: Aren’t you lucky！
- B.表达情绪: Don’t you love me?
组织步骤
① 变：一般疑问句+ not 缩略式
- Is she beautiful? ⇒ Isn’t she beautiful? 难道她不漂亮吗？
- Does she have a boyfriend? ⇒ Doesn’t she have a boyfriend? 难道她没有男朋友吗？
- Did you have a date yesterday? ⇒ Didn’t you have a date yesterday?难道你昨天没去约会？
- Can you be tender? ⇒ Can’t you be tender? 难道你就不能温柔一点吗？
②直接说（先看词性，再看人称）
- Don’t you understand? 难道你不懂吗？(一般现在时)
- Didn’t she cook? 难道她没做饭？(一般过去时)
- Isn’t he cool? 难道他不帅？(一般现在时)
- Wasn’t he late? 难道他没迟到？(一般过去时)
- Didn’t you sleep? 难道你没睡着 ？(一般过去时)
- Aren’t you lucky!你们真幸运啊！(一般现在时)
单词句型一般现在时变为一般过去时 更新于:2023-12-11 03:50:44
| 一般现在时(三单) § | 一般过去时 § |
|---|---|
| She buys a new car every year. | She bought a new car last year. |
| She airs the room every day. | She aired it this morning. |
| He often loses his pen. | He lost his pen this morning. |
| She always listens to the news. | She listened to the news yesterday. |
| She empties this basket every day. | She emptied it yesterday. |
扩展知识美式与英式里的名词差异 更新于:2023-12-11 03:43:27
| 美式🇺🇸 | 英式🇬🇧 | 中文🇨🇳 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| movie | film | 电影 | I watched a movie. |
| pants | trousers | 裤子 | He wore blue pants. |
| soccer | football | 足球 | We played soccer. |
| vacation | holiday | 假期 | I went on vacation. |
| subway | underground | 地铁 | I took the subway. |
| zipper | zip | 拉链 | The zipper is broken. |
| truck | lorry | 卡车 | The truck is big. |
| stove | cooker | 炉子 | She cooked on the stove. |
| sneakers | trainers | 运动鞋 | He bought new sneakers. |
| eraser | rubber | 橡皮擦 | Use the eraser to erase. |
| sidewalk | pavement | 人行道 | They walked on the sidewalk. |
| fries | chips | 薯条 | I ordered fries. |