Lesson 42 Not very musical 并非很懂音乐 have 过去完成时

stop to do sth. ^{停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作}	stop doing sth. ^{停止做某事}
On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper. Let's stop to have lunch first.^{让我们先停下来去吃午饭吧。}	I’ve stopped buying newspapers. ^{我已不再买报纸了。} How can we stop him complaining? ^{我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢？}

As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.

pick up ^{拿起、捡起；意外地找到}	He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins. ^（拿起） The bicycle was picked up in a small village. ^意外找到
pick sb. up^{（顺路）接某人}	I'll pick you up in the car this evening. ^{今晚我开车来接你} He likes you to meet him at the door. ^{meet sb. + 地点专程接}
pick up a lot of English = learn a lot of English ^{偶然地学会}	I picked up a lot of English while I was in England. ^{在英国的时候, 我学到了不少英语}
pick up the radio program	= the program on the radio ^{在广播上收听节目}
pick out ^{挑出，选出，辩认出}	There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can't pick out the ones I like best. ^{(I can't choose.) 陈列着那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出最喜欢的} When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most. Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother. The thief was picked out by several people.

When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.

play a tune^{（tune 可数名词）}
play music^{（music 不可数名词）}

have/get/catch a (first) glimpse of… ^{一瞥，一看}	This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.
take a glimpse at ^瞥见	He took a glimpse at the ‘No Parking’ signs outside Jasper’s gate and parked his car there.
at the first sight ^一见钟情	I love you at the first sight of you.

It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.

The word rise simply means to get up or go to a higher position from a lower position.
The word raise means to elevate something to a higher level/position. ^{请开始学习尝试理解英英解释~}

rise（rose、risen）^{vi. 升(位置)}	raise（raised、raised）^{vt. 提高(位置/等级)}
The sun rises every day. ^{get up 、go to a higher position}	You raise me up. ^{你鼓舞了我 elevate something to a higher level、position}

We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.

very much surprised 不常见的修饰 ^{一般用 very surprised 或 most surprised}

The snake, however, continued to "dance" slowly.

However^{adv. 然而(修饰句子)}	but^{conj.连词(连接句子)}
放到单个句子的中间(前后逗号)、句首(后逗号)、句尾(前逗号)	放到句与句的中间做“转折”链接
However, the snake continued to "dance" slowly. The snake continued to "dance" slowly, however.	I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea. I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.

It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!

tell ^{vt. “辨别、分辨、识别”时常与 can，could，be able to 连用。}

vt. “辨别、分辨、识别”	My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine. ^{可以单独使用，也可以与 from 构成词组} =My son can already tell beer from wine. ^{我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。}
两者之间的“差别、差异”	There’s a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen. ^{常用 difference between} What’s the difference between them? It makes no difference whether you believe me or not. ^{有些情况下也可以不跟 between}

语法知识have a + 名词 = 对应的动词更新于:2024-02-04 05:56:33

have 词本意“有，拥有”：I have a book.

have ^用法
引申意义	助动词（无实义，用于完成时态中）
吃喝玩乐做	had + done	have + done
have a walk = walk	I had had my breakfast.	She has had my breakfast.
have a + 修饰 + 双词性^{(动词与名词)}：have a long walk	过去完成时	现在完成时

have a + 双词性^{(动词与名词)} = 对应的动词 ^{“have + 名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”}

have a rest = rest	have a look = look	have a swim = swim
have a sleep = sleep	have a drink = drink	have a talk = talk
have a try = try	have a bath = bath	have a smell = smell
一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词)，动词能加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样的介词
look at → have a look at	walk across → have a walk across	succeed in doing sth. → be successful in → success in

类似的动词有 dance，fight，ride， talk，sleep，wash等。

I had two dances with Lucy. ^{可以使用two修饰动词的次数}
Jim and I have just had a long talk. ^{可使用形容词修饰动作}

I wanted to smoke.	I wanted to have a smoke. ^原型
I swam in the sea this morning.	I had a swim in the sea this morning. ^一般过去
She is resting.	She is having a rest.^现在进行

Did you have a sleep last night?	Did you sleep well last night? ^{副词修饰动词}	Did you have a good sleep last night?^{形容词修饰名词}

原型 ^{(Base Form)}	过去式 ^{(Past Tense)}	过去分词 ^{(Past Participle)}	现在分词^{(present participle)}
rise	rose	risen	rising

jump the gun ^{过早行动(如比赛抢跑、冒失、鲁莽等)}

共有8题需要完成

练习题

The snake probably ‘danced’ .^（单选）

A、by listening to the Indian music
B、by listening to the jazz
C、by looking at the snake charmer
D、by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipe
We stopped at a square have a rest.^（单选）

A、so to
B、in order
C、in order that
D、in order to
It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It .^（单选）

A、might not
B、may not
C、must not
D、wasn't able to
Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.^（单选）

A、shoes store
B、shoe's store
C、shoe store
D、shoes' store
As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a bill.^（单选）

A、ten-dollar
B、ten-dollars
C、tens-dollar
D、ten-dollar's
Recently,he has lost all his at cards.^（单选）

A、wage and saving
B、wages and saving
C、wage and savings
D、wages and savings
I want .^（单选）

A、a dollar worth candy
B、candy a dollar's worth
C、a dollar's worth of candy
D、a dollar worth's candy
The surroundings a child grows up in usually an effect on his development.^（单选）

A、have
B、had
C、do
D、has

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?

Lesson 43 Over the South Pole

Lesson 42 Not very musical 并非很懂音乐 have 过去完成时

First listen and then answer the question: What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz?

与课文关联的单词

课文理解闻乐起舞 更新于:2024-02-04 05:42:58

As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.

one of the markets of old Delhi of India of Asia 亚洲印度旧德里的市场之一（of所有格做连接，尽量不要超过2个of）

As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.

When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.

It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.

We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.

very much surprised 不常见的修饰 一般用 very surprised 或 most surprised

The snake, however, continued to "dance" slowly.

It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!

tell vt. “辨别、分辨、识别”时常与 can，could，be able to 连用。

语法知识have a + 名词 = 对应的动词 更新于:2024-02-04 05:56:33

have a + 双词性(动词与名词) = 对应的动词 “have + 名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”

练习题

The snake probably ‘danced’ .（单选）

We stopped at a square have a rest.（单选）

It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It .（单选）

Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.（单选）

As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a bill.（单选）

Recently,he has lost all his at cards.（单选）

I want .（单选）

The surroundings a child grows up in usually an effect on his development.（单选）

课文理解闻乐起舞更新于:2024-02-04 05:42:58

one of the markets of old Delhi of India of Asia ^{亚洲印度旧德里的市场之一（of所有格做连接，尽量不要超过2个of）}

very much surprised 不常见的修饰 ^{一般用 very surprised 或 most surprised}

tell ^{vt. “辨别、分辨、识别”时常与 can，could，be able to 连用。}

语法知识have a + 名词 = 对应的动词更新于:2024-02-04 05:56:33

have a + 双词性^{(动词与名词)} = 对应的动词 ^{“have + 名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”}

The snake probably ‘danced’ .^（单选）

We stopped at a square have a rest.^（单选）

It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It .^（单选）

Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.^（单选）

As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a bill.^（单选）

Recently,he has lost all his at cards.^（单选）

I want .^（单选）

The surroundings a child grows up in usually an effect on his development.^（单选）