Lesson 053&54 An interesting climate 有趣的气候 天气 频率副词
Listen to the tape then answer this question: What is the favourite subject of conversation in England?
| HANS: | Where do you come from? 你是哪国人？ |
| JIM: | I come from England. 我是英国人。 |
| HANS: | What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样？ |
| JIM: | It's mild, but it's not always pleasant. 气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。 The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East. 北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常刮风。 It's often wet in the West and sometimes warm in the South. 西部常下雨，南部有时则很暖和。 |
| HANS: | Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜欢哪些季节？ |
| JIM: | I like spring and summer. 我最喜欢春季和夏季。 The days are long and the nights are short. 因为此时白天长而夜晚短。 The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。 I don't like autumn and winter. 我不喜欢秋季和冬季。 The days are short and the nights are long. 因为此时白天短而夜晚长。 The sun rises late and sets early. 太阳升得迟而落得早。 Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting. 虽然我们国家的气候并不很好，但确实很有意思。 It's our favourite subject of conversation. 天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。 |
38个相关单词
与课文关联的单词
mild
/maɪld/adj. 温和的，温暖的always *
/ˈɔːlweɪz/adv. 总是north
/nɔːθ/n. 北方south
/saʊθ/n. 南方east
/iːst/n. 东方west
/west/n. 西方wet
/wet/adj. 潮湿的season
/ˈsiːz(ə)n/n. 季节best
/best/adv. 最night
/naɪt/n. 夜晚rise
/raɪz/v. 升起set *
/set/v. (太阳)落下去early *
/ˈɜːrli/adv. 早late
/leɪt/adv. 晚，迟interesting
/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj. 有趣的，有意思的subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n. 话题conversation
/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n/n. 谈话Australia
/ɒˈstreɪliə/n. 澳大利亚Australian
/ɒˈstreɪliən/n. 澳大利亚人Austria
/ˈɒstriə/n. 奥地利Austrian
/ˈɒstriən/n. 奥地利人Canada
/ˈkænədə/n. 加拿大Canadian
/kəˈneɪdiən/n. 加拿大人China
/ˈtʃaɪnə/n. 中国Finland
/ˈfɪnlənd/n. 芬兰Finnish
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/n. 芬兰人India
/ˈɪndiə/n. 印度Indian
/ˈɪndiən/n. 印度人Japan
/dʒə'pæn/n. 日本Nigeria
/naɪˈdʒɪəriə/n. 尼日利亚Nigerian
/naɪˈdʒɪəriən/n. 尼日利亚人Turkey
/ˈtɜːki/n. 土耳其Turkish
/ˈtɜːkɪʃ/n. 土耳其人Korea
/kə'rɪə/n. 韩国Polish
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/n. 波兰人Poland
/ˈpəʊlənd/n. 波兰Thai
/taɪ/n. 泰国人Thailand
/ˈtaɪlænd/n. 泰国课文理解谈论天气 更新于:2023-12-13 05:46:03
An interesting climate §
- 春天天气很糟糕。It is terrible in spring.
- 西部气候很干燥。It is dry in the west.
- 厦门天气很宜人。It is pleasant in Xiamen.
* What’s the climate\weather like in…+ (月份、季节、年、地点)?
| What's the climate like in... (国家/城市/季节/月份) | How‘s the climate in... (国家/城市/季节/月份) |
|---|---|
|
|
Which seasons do you like best?
| Which + 单数 (哪一个？) | Which + 复数(哪一些？) |
|---|---|
| Which is your favorite season? | Which are your favorite seasons? |
| My favorite season is... 我最喜欢的季节是... | I like... best. |
语法知识频率副词 更新于:2023-12-07 05:25:35
| 频率副词 | 频率 | 中文 | 例句（情系后，实义前） |
|---|---|---|---|
| always | 100% | 总是 | Sarah always gets up early. |
| usually | 80% | 通常 | I usually have coffee in the morning. |
| often | 60% | 经常、常常 | He often plays football on weekends. |
| sometimes | 30% | 有时候(句首、尾表强调) | I sometimes watch TV before going to bed. |
| seldom | 5% | 很少、罕见 | It is seldom snowy in summer. |
| never | 0 | 从来没有 | I never drink alcohol. |
频率副词在句子中的位置可根据语法规则和句子结构来变化。
通常情况下，频率副词位于情态动词或系动词之后，实义动词之前（实义前情系后）
- He can never sleep. 他永远也睡不着。
- She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。
频率副词直接放在动词之前
- He always loves her. 他总是爱她。
- He often eats meat. 他经常吃肉。
当频率副词放在句首时，通常需要使用倒装语序
- I can never remember. 我永远也记不住。
- I never can remember. 我就是记不住。
单词句型一般现在时句型变换练习 更新于:2023-12-07 05:28:21
| 国家 | 人称 | 国旗 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia /ɔːˈstreɪljə/ | Australian | 🇦🇺 | 澳大利亚 |
| Austria /ɒs.tri.ə/ | Austrian | 🇦🇹 | 奥地利 |
| Canada /kænədə/ | Canadian | 🇨🇦 | 加拿大 |
| China /tʃaɪnə/ | Chinese | 🇨🇳 | 中国 |
| Finland /ˈfɪnlənd/ | Finnish | 🇫🇮 | 芬兰 |
| India /ˈɪndiə/ | Indian | 🇮🇳 | 印度 |
| Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ | Japanese | 🇯🇵 | 日本 |
| Nigeria /naɪˈdʒɪəriə/ | Nigerian | 🇳🇬 | 尼日利亚 |
| Turkey /ˈtɜːrki/ | Turk | 🇹🇷 | 土耳其 |
| Korea /kəˈriə/ | Korean | 🇰🇷 | 韩国 |
| Poland /ˈpoʊlənd/ | Polish | 🇵🇱 | 波兰 |
| Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ | Thai | 🇹🇭 | 泰国 |
请使用上表中的国家与国籍练习。
| What nationality are they？ 他们是哪国人？ | Where do they come from？ 他们来自哪个国家？ | Where are they from？ 他们来自哪里？ |
|---|---|---|
| They are Thai. | They come form Thailand. | They are form Poland. |
| 陈述句 | 疑问句 | 否定句 |
|---|---|---|
| The sun sets late. | Does the sun set late? | The sun doesn't set late. |
| He likes ice cream. | Does he like ice cream? | He does not like ice cream. |
| Mrs. Jones wants a biscuit. | Does Mrs. Jones want a biscuit? | Mrs. Jones does not want a biscuit. |
扩展知识天气与时间的表达 更新于:2023-12-07 05:23:18
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| sunny/clear ☀️ | 晴朗 |
| rain showers 🌧️ | 阵雨 |
| light snow 🌨️ | 小雪 |
| freeze ❄️ | 冰冻 |
| mostly cloudy 🌥️ | 大部多云 |
| partly windy 🌬️ | 局部有风 |
| hurricane 🌀 | 飓风 |
| smoggy/haze 🌫️ | 雾霾 |
| rain and flood 🌧️🌊 | 暴雨洪灾 |
| sandstorm 🌪️ | 沙尘暴 |
抱怨天气：
- The weather is bad/terrible.（天气很糟糕。）
- I'm feeling a bit under the weather.（我感觉有点不舒服。）
喜欢某种天气：
- I like...（我喜欢...）
- I love...（我爱...）
- I'm crazy about...（我对...着迷。）
点钟的表达
| 时间 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 5:00 | five o'clock |
| 11:00 | eleven o'clock |
| 9:00 | nine o'clock |
| 7:06 | seven o six |
| 12:08 | twelve o eight |
| 7:05 | seven o five |
| 3:10 | three ten |
| 10:20 | ten twenty |
| 6:15 | six fifteen |
| 5:42 | five forty-two |
| 11:25 | eleven twenty-five |
| 12:55 | twelve fifty-five |
年份的表达
| 年份 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 1983 | nineteen eighty-three |
| 1912 | nineteen twelve |
| 1995 | nineteen ninety-five |
| 2000 | two thousand |
| 2003 | two thousand three |
| 2008 | two thousand eight |
| 2012 | two thousand twelve |
| 2015 | two thousand fifteen |
| 2023 | two thousand twenty-three |