Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 被动语态
First listen and then answer the question: What was the monster called?
Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.
A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.
Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.
When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.
It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.
The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.
Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
课文理解深渊怪鱼 更新于:2024-03-24 10:47:58
Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
| to see 不定式 | to have seen 不定式的完成式结构 |
|---|---|
| 不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况，不定式的完成式常用于 believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand 等动词之后（这些动词常用被动语态） | |
| |
* Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
at times 有时，偶尔
- At times I feel that he is not honest.
it is ... + that 主语从句、非强调句(强调名词与从句不能不能强调形容词、动词)
| have been sighted 过去被看见(过去完成时被动) | is known 现在被知道(一般现在被动) |
|---|---|
| It is known that ... 'monsters' which have ... been sighted are simply strange fish. Fish is known. 鱼被知道。 | |
Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
occasionally adv. 偶然，偶尔 = sometimes adv.有时
- I have a manicure occasionally. 我偶尔会做一次手甲护理。
out at sea 在远海，在外海
- Don’t sail out to sea in this weather.
Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.
| some time ago 在过去的某个时间点 | In Some Time Ago 在不久前 |
|---|---|
| Some time ago, I visited Paris and fell in love with the city.在过去的某个时间点，我去了巴黎并爱上了这座城市。 | A short time ago, a test was given in some places. 不久前，在一些地方进行了一次测试。 |
Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.
| no + 名词 | not + 动词 |
|---|---|
| no ordinary fish 不寻常的鱼 | not to damage it 不要伤害它 |
| no 的否定意味比 not (a/an)要重（用于名词或形容词之前、系动词 be 之后） | |
| |
The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.
The fish (非限制性定语从句做插入语) is called an oarfish. 这种鱼被叫做桨鱼(皇带鱼)。
| 插入语分解(进一步说明鱼当前的情况) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 非限定定语从句 | 现在完成时被动(被送去了博物馆) | 定语从句 | 现在进行被动(正在被科学家检查) |
| Which | has since been sent to a museum | where | it is being examined by a scientist |
Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
creature 指包含人在内的“生物，动物”
- The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time. 指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性
联合复习
单词句型易混淆词 更新于:2024-03-24 04:49:34
| laugh v. 笑 | laugh at 嘲笑… |
|---|---|
| Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance. | Don’t laugh at me. |
| wash | v. 洗，洗涤 |
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|---|---|---|
| v. 冲走，卷走 |
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| wash up | v. 洗餐具 | When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes). |
| v. 把…冲上岸 | The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore. |
扩展知识非谓语动词（不定式） to do & to have done 更新于:2024-03-24 04:48:56
| to do 表将(要)来 | to have done 结何完成时强调发生在过去 |
|---|---|
| 当“名词使用”、表“目的”修饰名词、句子子 | |
| Fishermen claim to see monsters... 声称要去看怪物(还没去) | Sailors claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 1、之前已看到。2、做宾语(当名词用) |
| It is my pleasure to help you. 将要去帮你 | It is my pleasure to have helped you. 之前帮过 |