Lesson 071&72 He’s awful! 他讨厌透了！ 一般过去时 电话用语
Listen to the tape then answer this question: How did Pauline answer the telephone at nine o'clock?
| JANE: | What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳，朗·马斯顿怎样的一个人？ |
| PAULINE: | He's awful! 他讨厌透了！ He telephoned me four times yesterday and three times the day before yesterday. 他昨天给我打了4次电话，前天打了3次。 He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. 他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室。 My boss answered the telephone. 是我老板接的。 |
| JANE: | What did your boss say to him? 你老板是怎么对他说的？ |
| PAULINE: | He said, 'Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!' 他说：“波琳正在打信。她现在不能同你讲话！” Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. 后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家。 He telephoned again. 他又打来了电话。 But I didn't answer the phone! 但我没接。 |
| JANE: | Did he telephone again last night? 他昨天夜里又打电话了吗？ |
| PAULINE: | Yes, he did. 是的，打了。 He telephoned at nine o'clock. 他9点钟又打来了电话。 |
| JANE: | What did you say to him? 你对他怎么说的？ |
| PAULINE: | I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!' 我说：“我是波琳的妈妈。请不要再给我女儿打电话了！” |
| JANE: | Did he telephone again? 他又打了没有？ |
| PAULINE: | No, he didn't! 没有！ |
课文理解闺蜜聊天 更新于:2023-12-11 01:39:12
What’s Ron Marston like?（人品、性格）
- What’s the weather like? = How's the weather. 天气怎么样？
- How isRon Marston?罗恩·马斯顿怎么样了(身体、状态)?
他昨天给我打了四个电话。
He phoned me four telephones yesterday. four telephones 4台电话机
He phoned me four times yesterday. (four times 4次动作)
I answered the six phones yesterday. six phones 6台电话
I answered the phone six times yesterday. 我昨天接了 6个 电话。
* 时间状语
| 时间短语 | 英文表达 | 时间 | 英文表达 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 昨天 | yesterday | 明天 | tomorrow |
| 昨天早上 | yesterday morning | 明天早上 | tomorrow morning |
| 昨天下午 | yesterday afternoon | 明天下午 | tomorrow afternoon |
| 昨天晚上 | yesterday evening | 明天晚上 | tomorrow evening |
| 前天 | the day before yesterday | 后天 | the day after tomorrow |
| 前天早上 | the day before yesterday morning | 后天早上 | the day after tomorrow morning |
| 前天下午 | the day before yesterday afternoon | 后天下午 | the day after tomorrow afternoon |
| 前天晚上 | the day before yesterday evening | 后天晚上 | the day after tomorrow evening |
| 昨天夜里 | last night | 明天夜里 | tomorrow night |
| 前天夜里 | the night before last(night) | 后天夜里 | the night after tomorrow / the night after next(night) |
动词的过去式
| 动词原型 | 过去式 |
|---|---|
| telephone | telephoned |
| answer | answered |
| say | said |
| arrive | arrived |
动词的“过去式”只会在“一般过去时”这个时态里出现，容易与动词的“过去分词”搞混。
语法知识一般过去时态 更新于:2023-12-10 12:52:37
一般过去时态
| 过去（经常）的状态 | 过去（习惯）的动作 |
|---|---|
| 主语 + was\were + 非动词 | 主语 + did (v.过去式) |
|
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动词过去式的变化规则(不规则动词表)
| 一般情况 + ed | call → called; air → aired | I aired the room this morning. 我上午给房间通风了。 |
|---|---|---|
| 以字母 e 结尾 + d | live → lived; love → loved | They lived in New York two years ago. 他们两年前居住在纽约。 |
| 以辅音字母+ y 结尾,变 y 为 i +ed | try → tried; study → studied | I studied in the US in 2010. 我 2010 年在美国学习。 |
| 辅+元+辅（汉堡包结构),将辅音字母双写+ed | stop → stopped | The bus stopped just now. 公车刚刚停下来了。 |
一般现在时态（复习对比）
| 陈述句 | 否定句(Don’t \Doesn’t + do) | 一般疑问句(Do\does + do？) |
|---|---|---|
| I watched “Toy story 3” last month. | I didn’t watch “Toy story 3” last month. | Did Michelle visit China in 2014? |
| I cleaned my room this morning. | I didn’t clean my room this morning. | Did you clean your room this morning? |
| She helped me yesterday. | She didn’t help me yesterday. | Did she help you yesterday? |
| They enjoyed themselves last weekend. | They didn’t enjoy themselves last weekend. | Did they enjoy themselves last weekend? |
不规则动词练习(请转为一般现在时)
- I went to Hollywood nine years ago. → ?
- I made a snow man last winter. → ?
单词句型When did you…? 更新于:2023-12-10 12:49:04
- When did you air the room? → I aired the room in the morning.
- When did you clean your shoes? → I cleaned my shoes in the afternoon.
- When did you open the box? → I opened the box just now.
- It is raining. → It rained yesterday.
- It is snowing. → It snowed yesterday.
- He is boiling some eggs. → He boiled some eggs yesterday.
- ? → We enjoyed it yesterday, too.
扩展知识电话用语 更新于:2023-12-10 12:42:34
| 中文 | 电话用语 |
|---|---|
| 你好！我是 Venus。 | Hello. It’s Venus. \ This is Venus. |
| 请问李先生在吗？ | Is Mr. Lee in? |
| 请问您是哪位？ | Who is calling please? |
| 我是他的朋友，Venus. | It’s his friend, Venus. |
| 请稍等。 | Please hold on. |
| 对不起他去开会了。 | Sorry, he is in a meeting. |
| 那好吧，请让他一会给我打过来好吗？ | OK，tell him to call me latter. |
| 好的。 | Ok. Bye. |
Where there is a will, there is a way.世上无难事，只要肯登攀