Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时

First listen and then answer the question: What is the special importance of a telescope in space?

The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990, at a cost of over a billion dollars.

哈勃望远镜于 1990 年 4 月 20 日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资 10 多亿美元。

Right from the start, there was trouble with the Hubble.

从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。

The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!

它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。

NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.

国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4 名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。

The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.

“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。

A robot arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.

当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。

Of course, the Hubble is above the Earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.

当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。

The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.

哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。

By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.

等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。

Lesson 60 The future

Lesson 62 Affer the fire

17个相关单词

课文理解哈勃望远镜更新于:2024-03-06 06:12:36

The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.

at a cost of … ^{造价为…，耗资，以…的价格/费用}

He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of $10,000.

NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration^{(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）}

The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said.^{NASA 说，增长主要来自于中国的森林保护计划。}

Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.

right from the start ^{从最开始（right 起强调作用）}

He didn’t want to work at the firm (right) from the start.
She is here. → She is right here.
from the start ^从一开始 → right from the start ^自始至终

trouble with… ^{关于…有麻烦}

What's the trouble with you? ^{你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)}
There is (engine) trouble with my car. ^{伴随着麻烦}

The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!

fault ^{n. 错误}	faulty ^{adj. 有错误的}
Sorry, it's my fault.	The answer is faulty.

分析长难句的步骤：

准备：数谓语动词
断开：标点 / 连接词 / 分析主谓

The pictures §	it sent us	were very disappointing	because	its main mirror	was faulty!
先行词	定语从句	谓语 + 表语	原因	主语	谓语 + 表语
主语
原因状语主句			原因状语从句

NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.

put sth. right ^{修好（故障等），校正，纠正}

Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.

send up ^往上送

They will send up another satellite into space next year.^{明年他们将发送另一颗人造卫星到太空。}
They are determined to send up another man-made satellite.^{他们决定发射另一颗人造卫星。}

A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.

hold it ^抓住它

A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope	and	(it will) hold it while the astronauts make	the necessary repairs.
简单句	并列连词	时间状语从句	(宾语)名词^{( adj.+ n.)}

it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.

the + adj.最高级 + n. + sb. + have ever done ^{曾经做过的最xx的事。}

The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.

a great deal ^{大量(配合介词of、about等使用)}	a great deal of… ^{大量的…(可接不可数名词)}
Emma, I trust your opinion a great deal.^{埃玛，我非常相信你的观点。}	The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.

By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.

by the time ^{到那时(by+将来的时间)}	He will have arrived by this time tomorrw. He will phone us later today. He will have received his exam results by then.
By the time you read this	by + 时间 ^{表示“截止到..⋯时间”，与完成时连用} by the time + 句子 ^{引导时间状语从句} 时间与条件状语从句中的一般现在时表将来
by the time + 句子^{（一般现在时）表示“截至到将来"}	The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we will have stayed here for two days.

语法知识将来完成进行时更新于:2024-03-06 06:08:23

将来完成进行时^{(强调过程)}	will/shall have been + doing	By Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. They will have been preparing for a month. By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. By Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days.^{（work on sth. 关于…的工作）}
将来完成时^{(强调结果)}	will/shall have + done	Soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope. By next Sunday, they will have finished all the preparation. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
一般将来时^{(不那么确定的将来)}	will + do	They will be here tomorrow.
将来进行时^{(确定的将来)}	will be + doing	They will be arriving here tomorrow.

在时间状语从句中 ^{要用现在完成时代替将来完成时}

By the time I’ve completed this one, I’ll have been writing for six years.^{到我写完这本书时，我将已经写了 6 年书了。}
When I’ve built this one, I’ll have built five all together.

原型^(do)	过去式^(did)	过去分词^(done)	现在分词^(doing)
grab	grabbed	grabbed	grabbing

A little bird told me. ^{一位消息灵通人士告诉了我(我听说的)}

共有4题需要完成

练习题

The Hubble telescope .^（单选）

A、will tell us a great deal about the universe
B、cost a lot but was almost worthless
C、will measure the size of the earth
D、requires constant care from the astronauts
A robot-arm will hold the telescope the astronauts to repair it.^（单选）

A、for
B、so that
C、so long as
D、which for
The main mirror of the Hubble .^（单选）

A、had problems
B、was distant
C、was the clearest
D、requires repairs
The Hubble is the earth's atmosphere.^（单选）

A、below
B、over
C、within
D、outside

Lesson 60 The future

Lesson 62 Affer the fire

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时

First listen and then answer the question: What is the special importance of a telescope in space?

与课文关联的单词

课文理解哈勃望远镜 更新于:2024-03-06 06:12:36

The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.

at a cost of … 造价为…，耗资，以…的价格/费用

NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）

Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.

right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用）

trouble with… 关于…有麻烦

The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!

分析长难句的步骤：

NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.

send up 往上送

A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.

hold it 抓住它

it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.

the + adj.最高级 + n. + sb. + have ever done 曾经做过的最xx的事。

The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.

By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.

语法知识将来完成进行时 更新于:2024-03-06 06:08:23

在时间状语从句中 要用现在完成时代替将来完成时

练习题

The Hubble telescope .（单选）

A robot-arm will hold the telescope the astronauts to repair it.（单选）

The main mirror of the Hubble .（单选）

The Hubble is the earth's atmosphere.（单选）

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时

课文理解哈勃望远镜更新于:2024-03-06 06:12:36

at a cost of … ^{造价为…，耗资，以…的价格/费用}

NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration^{(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）}

right from the start ^{从最开始（right 起强调作用）}

trouble with… ^{关于…有麻烦}

send up ^往上送

hold it ^抓住它

the + adj.最高级 + n. + sb. + have ever done ^{曾经做过的最xx的事。}

语法知识将来完成进行时更新于:2024-03-06 06:08:23

在时间状语从句中 ^{要用现在完成时代替将来完成时}

The Hubble telescope .^（单选）

A robot-arm will hold the telescope the astronauts to repair it.^（单选）

The main mirror of the Hubble .^（单选）

The Hubble is the earth's atmosphere.^（单选）