Lesson 063&64 Thank you, doctor. 谢谢你，医生。 must 否定句
Listen to the tape then answer this question: Who else is in bed today? Why?
| DOCTOR: | How's Jimmy today? 吉米今天怎么样了？ |
| MRS.WILLIAMS: | Better. 他好些了。 Thank you, doctor. 谢谢您，医生。 |
| DOCTOR: | Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams? 我可以看看他吗，威廉斯夫人？ |
| MRS.WILLIAMS: | Certainly, doctor. 当然可以，医生。 Come upstairs. 上楼吧。 |
| DOCTOR: | You look very well, Jimmy. 吉米，你看上去很好。 You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet. 你现在好些了，但你还不应该起床。 You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。 |
| DOCTOR: | The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mrs. Williams. 这孩子还不能去上学，威廉斯夫人。 And he mustn't eat rich food. 而且不能吃油腻的食物。 |
| MRS.WILLIAMS: | Does he have a temperature, doctor? 医生，他还发烧吗？ |
| DOCTOR: | No, he doesn't. 不，他不发烧了。 |
| MRS.WILLIAMS: | Must he stay in bed? 他还必须继续卧床吗？ |
| DOCTOR: | Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days. 是的。他还必须卧床两天。 He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm. 他每天可以起来两个小时，但您必须保持房间温暖。 Where's Mr. Williams this evening? 威廉斯先生今晚去哪儿了？ |
| MRS.WILLIAMS: | He's in bed, doctor. 他在床上呢，医生。 Can you see him please? 您能看看他吗？ He has a bad cold, too! 他也得了重感冒！ |
与课文关联的单词
better *
/ˈbetə(r)/adj. 形容词well的比较级certainly
/ˈsɜːt(ə)nli/adv. 当然get up
/ɡet ʌp/v. 起床yet
/jet/adv. 还，仍rich
/rɪtʃ/adj. 油腻的food
/fuːd/n. 食物remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/v. 保持，继续play *
/pleɪ/v. 玩match
/mætʃ/n. 火柴talk
/tɔːk/v. 谈话library
/ˈlaɪbrəri/n. 图书馆drive
/draɪv/v. 开车so *
/səʊ/adv. 如此地quickly
/ˈkwɪkli/adv. 快地lean out of
/liːn aʊt ɒv/v. 身体探出break
/breɪk/v. 打破课文理解厉害的感冒 更新于:2023-12-13 05:44:38
You look very well.
look (感官动词) + adj.
- You look very happy. 你看起来很开心啊。
- He looks very busy.他看起来很忙啊。
You are better now，but you mustn’t go to school yet.
你现在好多了，但还不能去上学呢。
- mustn’t, 绝对不可以
- yet, 否定、疑问句末
You must stay in bed two days again. 你必须再卧床两天。
卧床：stay in bed，再：againX
again再一次地(再一次发生动作)
- Say it again.✓
- Try again. ✓
* for + 时间段，长达
| for two days | for another two days |
|---|---|
| 表示一个持续时间为两天的时间段 | 表示在当前基础上再增加两天的持续时间，强调延续性 |
| You must stay in bed for two days.你必须卧床两天。 | You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。 |
| for a week | for another two weeks |
| I must take a rest for a week. 我必须休息一周。 | I must take a rest for another ten minutes. 我必须再休息 10 分钟。 |
| for two months | for another three months |
| I must stay in BJ for two months. 我必须在北京呆二个月。 | I must stay in BJ for another three months. 我必须在北京再呆三个月。 |
| for three years | for another two years |
| I must study English for three years. 我必须学三年英语。 | I must study English for another two years. 我必须再学两年英语。 |
have a temperature = have a fever. 发烧
- He has a fever. 他发烧了
- Do you have a fever?
- Does he have a fever?
- I don’t have a fever.
- He doesn’t have a fever.
卧床:
- stay in bed 待在床上(生病)
- remain in bed 继续躺在床上(赖床)
结合上下文stay与remain在这里可以看成一个同义词替换，这是防止重复使用同一个动词。
He every day can get up about two hours. （中文直译） “他每天可以起床大约 2 小时。”
| Every day, | he can get up | for about two hours.✓ |
| 时 间 | 谁 ？- 干 什 么 ？ | for+ 时间段（长达） |
every day & each day
| every 整体 | each 个体 |
|---|---|
| Hi, every one! 大 家 好 ！ | Each man has his own name 每个人都有自己的名字。 |
You must keep the room warm.
| You | must keep | the room | warm. |
| 主语 | 谓语 | 宾语 | 宾补 |
The room is warm. (be动词单独出现即:主+系+表)
| I | ’m going | to paint it | pink. |
| 主语 | 谓语 | 宾语 | 宾补 |
语法知识情态动词 must 的否定 更新于:2023-12-08 12:43:54
| 否定句 | 一般疑问句 |
|---|---|
| I I don’t need to clean the room.✓ 我不必清扫屋子。 | Must I clean the room？我 必 须 清 扫 屋 子 吗 ？ |
| mustn’t: 绝对不可以，禁止 | don’t need to… 不必、不需要 ✓ |
| You mustn’t make noise here. 你绝对不可以在这大吵。 You mustn’t smoke here. 你绝对不可以在这吸烟。 | You don’t need to say thanks to me. 你不必谢我。 |
单词句型单词 更新于:2023-12-08 13:17:45
| 单词 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| play [pleɪ] | v. 玩 |
|
| match [mætʃ] | n. 火柴 | matches：火柴 |
| talk [tɔːk] | v. 谈话 |
|
| library ['laɪbrəri] | n. 图书馆 | in the library：在图书馆 |
| drive [draɪv] | v. 开车 | drive a car：开车 |
| so [səʊ] | adv. 如此地 |
|
| quickly ['kwɪkli] | adv. 快地 | He drives so quickly.：他开车非常快。 |
| lean out of | 身体探出 | out of the window：把身子探出窗户 |
| break [breɪk] | v. 打破 | Don’t break it!：不要打破它！ |
| noise [nɔɪz] | n. 喧闹声 | make noise：发出噪音 |