Lesson 60 The future 卜算未来 一般将来时
First listen and then answer the question: Does what Madam Bellinsky said come true?
At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky.
I went into her tent and she told me to sit down.
After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you.
She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.
The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.
A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.'
As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.
'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.'
As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.
与课文关联的单词
future
/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n. 未来，前途fair
/feə(r)/n. 集市fortune-teller
/ˈfɔːtʃuːn telə(r)/n. 算命人crystal
/ˈkrɪst(ə)l/n. 水晶relation
/rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/n. 亲属impatiently
/ɪmˈpeɪʃntli/adv. 不耐烦地课文理解算命 更新于:2024-03-06 02:45:32
At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. called 做为一个非谓语动词表被动。
| a village fair 名词修饰名词 § | 名词 + 名词 构成的复合名词 | 表示地点 |
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| 表示分类 | 表示材料 | 表示时间 |
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After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said:
looked into 向...里面看
| After I had given her some money, | she looked into a crystal ball and said: |
| 过去完成时（先发生） | 一般过去（后发生） |
A relation of yours is coming to see you.
a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格 your relation）
一般现在时表将来 表示将要发生的事情
- I am coming to see you.
- We are arriving at ....
- The old man is dying.
She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.
intend to 一般现在时 打算做某事，可以表将来
- Maybe he intends to leave her.也许他打算离开她。
- He has already intimated (that) he intends to retire.他已经暗示他打算退休。
- She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。
The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.
the moment = as soon as 一…就…（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时）
every time 引出时间状语从句
时间状语从句与条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。§
A woman you know well will rush towards you. 主主谓谓
| A woman | (who/whom/that/~) | you know well | will rush | towards you. |
| 主 | 关系词做宾语 | 主 + 谓 名词 + 从句没有连接词 = 定语从句 | 谓 | 分析主谓断句，一大包一小的形式。 |
That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。
- He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。
As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.
all 代词(单数)
- All I can remember is her name.
| hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 | rush towards sb.冲向某人 |
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| A man you know well will rush/hurry towards you.一位您很熟悉的人将向您冲来(写作中的同义语替换)。 | |
'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently.
| 现在完成进行时（have been doing） | 现在完成时（have done） |
|---|---|
| 用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作有现在的结果。 | 表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响。 |
Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her.
We must go to the station to meet her. must be 表示用现在时态指将来的状况
语法知识复习表示将来的各种时态 更新于:2024-03-06 03:00:22
| 时态 | 结构 | 用法 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一般将来时 | will do / be going to | 现在(is/am/are)有可能发生的将来 | |
| 现在进行时 | am/is/are doing | 确定要发生的将来 | 通常搭配位置移动的动词：(往往是不久的将来）。 |
| 将来进行时 | will be doing | 将来某时正在进行、所以表将来确定要发生。 | |
| 一般现在时 | do / does | 时间状语从句与条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来。通过时间表、计划表表确定要发生的将来。 | |
| 时间状语从句表示将来 | 在 after，as soon as，before，by the time，the moment，till，until 和 when 等后面通常不用一般将来时而用一般现在时；不用将来完成时而用现在完成时 |
| 一般现在时、现在完成时常常可以互换 |
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| 条件状语从句（主将从现） |
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| 行程安排有关 “将到达，将离去” | 如：arrive，come，go，leave 等 |