Lesson 061&62 A bad cold 重感冒 感官动词

in bed^{（生病卧床）}

* What’s the matter with him?

What’s the matter with sb. ? ^{（matter 是一个名词）}

What’s wrong with sb.? ^{（wrong 形容词，前面无the）}

• What’s up? 怎么了？
• What’s up,geys. 在日常招呼中用于熟悉的人^{(理解为 How are you.)}

So he must in bed stay a week.^{所以他必须在床上呆一周。}

• So he must stay in bed for a week. ✓

for + 一段时间，表示长达 §

• I have classes for eight hours today. 我今天上了 8 小时的课。
• He must stay in Beijing for ten years.他必须在北京呆 10 年。

That’s good news for Jimmy. ^{对于某人来说…}

• English is very easy for him. 英语对他来说很简单。
• It is too dry for her to stay in Beijing.北京的气候对她来说太干燥了。

注意语序，英语倒着说。

• cheek: Her cheeks were red because of the cold.
• chin: Max has a beard covering his chin.
• ear: There was water in my ear, and I couldn’t hear properly.
• eye: Sara has beautiful blue eyes.
• eyebrow:  Sam’s eyebrows are blonde, just like his hair.
• eyelashes: Margaret’s eyelashes are lovely and long.
• forehead: His forehead was hot because he had a fever.
• hair: I brush my hair every morning.
• lips: My lips were dry because of the sun.
• nose: My nose was blocked, and I couldn’t smell properly.
• nostril: Your nostrils are at the bottom of your nose.

感官动词-半系动词 §

感官动词具备½半系动词 & ½半实义动词的功能。

A、一半实义动词^{（人称&时态变化）}

一半系动词 §

副词修饰实义动词

• She is listening to music carefully. ^{(carefully 副词修饰listening)}
• I eat my breakfast quickly. ^{(quickly副词修饰eat)}

半系动词 + 形容词^{(感官动词做为系动词使用)}

感官动词做为系动词使用，后面跟形容词^{（adj. 修饰名词\代词）}

-ache 表示疼痛^（名词）

aches ^v. 疼

• My head aches. 我头疼。 = I have a headache.
• have a toothache. 牙疼
• have a stomach ache. 胃痛

-ist 后缀

得病 have + 病名

• have measles.
• have mumps.

常用动词短语

• take an aspirin 吃一片阿斯匹林
• see a doctor 看病
• take some medicine 吃药
• have a temperature 发烧
• have flu 得了流感
• stay in bed 卧床

注意主语三单情况的练习！

"What must he does?" 这个句子的语法是错误的。在这个句子中，情态动词"must"已经表达了必须做某事的意思，后面的动词应该使用原形，即"do"。所以，正确的形式应该是："What must he do?"

• He is under the weather. 他不舒服^{(古代流传下来的表达方式)}
• He has a runny nose.他流鼻涕。
• He sneezes. 他打喷嚏。
• He has a scratchy throat. 他喉咙沙哑。
• He has an allergy. 他过敏了。

感冒如何解决？

• stay in bed 卧床
• eat mild food 吃清谈的食物
• drink more boiled water 喝开水
• keep warm 保暖
• have some medicine 吃药
• see a doctor 看医生

常用患病的词

• have \ has…
• take \ catch ... Mary takes cold easily.
• get… I think she gets flu.
• suffer from... ^{(忍受苦难)} They suffer from flu.