Lesson 069&70 The car race 单词列表 16

year

🇬🇧/jɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/jɪr/n. 年
A year is a period of twelve months or 365 or 366 days, beginning on the first of January and ending on the thirty-first of December. 年

noun [专属名词]年,日历年;年,一年时间;与某事相关的一年,年度;学年;年级,某年纪的学生;年龄,年纪,岁;很久,好长时间;年代,时代;年级,某年级的学生 - Wheat was in surplus that year.

1998 年 :in 1998

2019 年 :in 2019

蛇年:the year of the snake

猪年:the year of the pig

猴年:the year of the monkey

今年:this year

去年:last year

  • It is the year of the pig and it was the year of the dog. 今年是猪年,去年是狗年。

race

/reɪs/n. 比赛
A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving. (速度的) 比赛

noun [具体名词]赛跑,速度竞赛;竞争,角逐;赛马会(the races);人种,种族;民族;(动植物)种,属;(具有共同特征的)一群(或一批)人(或物);急流;沟槽,通道;<古>血统,门第 - He's a cinch to win the race.

verb [vi. 不及物动词](和……)比赛,参加比赛;使(动物或车辆)参赛参赛;(使)快速移动,快速运转;疾走,全速行进;竞相,赶(时间);(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动,快速转动;(发动机)猛转 - The race itself is very exciting.

比速度

  • a car race 汽车比赛
  • a boat race 划船比赛
  • a running race  赛跑

球类比赛:match

  • a football match
  • a basketball match…

town

/taʊn/n. 城镇
A town is a place with streets and buildings, where people live and work. Towns are larger than neighbourhoods and smaller than cities.城镇

noun [专属名词]城镇,市镇; (生活、工作或刚提到的)城镇;(城镇的)商业区,中心区;全体镇民,全镇人;城市生活(与乡村生活相对);镇政府 - The town was weirdly familiar.

down town

/daʊn taʊn/n. 市中心
Downtown places are in or toward the centre of a large town or city, where the stores and places of business are. 市中心的

noun [专属名词]市中心:指城市的商业、文化和娱乐设施集中的地区。 - At the down town Hilton Hotel.

crowd

/kraʊd/n. 人群
A crowd is a large group of people who have gathered together, for example, to watch or listen to something interesting, or to protest about something. 人群

noun [集合/集体]人群;一伙人;百姓,凡夫俗子;(尤指体育运动赛事的)观众,听众 - A particular crowd is a group of friends, or a set of people who share the same interests or job. 一帮 (朋友); 一群 (志趣相投的人)

verb [vt. 及物动词]聚集,群集;靠近,盯着;催促,催逼(因而把人激怒或惹恼);挤满,塞满 - When people crowd around someone or something, they gather closely together around them. 聚集 •  The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors.  饥饿的难民们围在拖拉机旁。

n. 人群
  • in the crowd 在人群中
  • I spotted him in the crowd我在人群中一眼就认出了他
  • a crowd of people 一群人(没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群)
  • a group of people 一群人(有次序的人群)
  • a large crowd of people 一大群人
  • crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海
vt./vi. 拥挤, 挤满、聚集
  • The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors. 饥饿的难民们围在拖拉机旁。
  • One group of journalists were crowded into a minibus.  一群记者挤满了一辆面包车。
  • Thousands of demonstrators crowded the streets shouting slogans.  数千名示威者喊着口号,挤满了街道。

stand

/stænd/v. 站立
When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. 站立

verb [vi. 不及物动词]站立,直立;起立,站起来;使直立,竖放;位于(某处或某位置);高度为,高达;处于(某种状态);停,停靠;停滞,不流动,放着不动;很可能会;持有(某种态度或看法);达特定水平(或数量、高度等);保持有效,维持不变;忍受,容忍;经得起,经受 - She was barely able to stand.

noun [专属名词]架,座,台;立场,见解;货摊,售货亭;反抗,抵抗;(体育场的)看台;摊位,展台;证人席;(在一局板球赛中两个击球员的)坚守时间,总计得分;出租车站,公共汽车站;林分 - I couldn't stand that yowling.

exciting

/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj. 使人激动的

adjective [原级]令人兴奋的,令人激动的;惊险刺激的(尤指无法预知下一步将发生什么) - It promises to be an exciting few days.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]使兴奋,使激动;激发,引起(excite 的现在分词形式) - Every day was exciting and adventuresome.

exciting adj. 兴奋的;

 -ing: 令人感到

  • an exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行
  • exciting news 令人兴奋的新闻

excited adj. 兴奋的

-ed: 自己感到 

  • The news is exciting.(这则新闻令人兴奋。)
  • exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩
  • I am excited.(我很兴奋。)

excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……)

  • The news excited me.(那则新闻让我感到激动。)

interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的;interested adj. 感到有兴趣的

  • interesting man 有趣的男人
  • The man is interesting.(这个男人很有趣。)

interest v. 对……感兴趣

  • The book interests me.(这本书对我很有趣。)

exit

/ˈeksɪt/n. 出口
The exit is the door through which you can leave a public building. 出口

noun [抽象名词]出口,通道,太平门;(车辆驶出公路的)出路;离去;退出;<文>去世,死亡 - He picked up the case and walked toward the exit.  他提起箱子朝出口走去。

verb [vt. 及物动词]退出(电脑程序);退场(剧本里的舞台指示);<文>去世,死亡;摊牌让分;离去 - She exits into the tropical storm.  她走出去,进入热带风暴。

just

/dʒʌst/adv. 正好,恰好
ou use just to say that something happened a very short time ago, or is starting to happen at the present time. 刚刚

adverb [时间副词]正好,恰好;正当……时;不少于,同样;差一点就不,勉强;刚才,刚刚;正在,正要;只是,仅仅是;确实,完全;请,就;可能,也许;表示赞同 - He just hates being housebound.

adjective [原级]正义的,公平的;应得的,合理的;正确的,精确的 - She just kept yakking on.

finish

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/n. 结尾,结束
When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with. 结束

verb [vi. 不及物动词]完成,做好;(使)结束;消耗尽(所剩之物);(比赛中)获得(名次);(英式足球用语)进球;对(物件)做最后加工;杀死,歼灭;使精疲力竭;<旧>为(少女)进入上流社会做好准备;<非正式>使精疲力竭 - As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself.  他一吃完就借口离开了。

noun [抽象名词]结尾,结局;(赛跑、比赛的)终点;最后精细加工;饰面,饰面材料;(葡萄酒或啤酒的)余味 - I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish.  我打算继续做下去,帮助把这项工作做到最后。

done

/dʌn/v. 完成
A task or activity that is done has been completed successfully. 完成的

adjective [原级]完成的;煮熟的;不再发生的;为社会所接受的,得体的;上当受骗的;筋疲力尽的 - When her deal is done, the client emerges with her purchase.  交易完成后,顾客拿着购买的东西出来了。

interjection [惊讶]行,好 - You say "Done" when you are accepting a deal, arrangement, or bet that someone has offered to make with you. 行; 好 (表示接受建议或条件)

verb [vi. 不及物动词]做(do 的过去分词形式) - I haven't done a thing all day. 我一整天还没做任何事情。

winner

🇬🇧/ˈwɪnə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈwɪnər/n. 获胜者

noun [专属名词]获胜的人(或队、动物等),优胜者;(体育比赛中)致胜的一分,制胜的进球;<非正式>可能成功的人(或事物),极好的人(或事物),成功的人(或事物);获益者,赢家;(桥牌)能赢的牌 - The winner gets first pick of the prizes.

behind *

/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep. 在…之后

preposition [位置和方向]在……后面;跟在……后面;落后于;低于;成为(某人的)过去;不再想,忘掉;是……产生的原因;支持;在……背后(指表象背后的真实情况,某人表面行为背后的真实性格);幕后(指导,操纵或负责)的;在……死后;(经验)为……拥有;对……负责;在……的另一侧;在……身后(随手关上门);晚于,慢于 - She heard footsteps behind her.

adverb [地点副词]在后面;落在后面;留在原地;(在比赛中)落后;迟,晚;拖欠,不按时;(学生放学后)留堂 - Her scarf streamed behind her.

way *

/weɪ/n. 路途
If you refer to a way of doing something, you are referring to how you can do it, for example, the action you can take or the method you can use to achieve it. 方式; 方法

noun [抽象名词]方法,手段;习俗,习惯,行为方式(ways);(行事)作风,(某事发生的)方式;道路,路线;方向;……路(用于道路的名称);出入通道,门口;距离,时段;方面;可能作出的决定;情况,状态;(某人居住的)地区,地方;(分成的)部分(ways); 前进,进程;<苏格兰,正式>职业,行当;(船)航行,动力;(船下水用的)船台,滑道(ways) - We lost our way in the dark.

adjective [原级]途中的 - There just might be a way.

  1. 作为名词:

    • 表示方法、方式、途径:例如,There is no easy way to solve this problem.(解决这个问题没有简单的方法。)
    • 表示道路、路径:例如,He lives just a few minutes' walk from here, down that way.(他离这里只有几分钟的步行路程,往那个方向走。)
    • 表示距离、路程:例如,It's a long way from here to the airport.(从这里到机场有很远的距离。)
    • 表示方向或位置:例如,Can you show me the way to the nearest post office?(你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗?)
  2. 作为副词:

    • 表示远离某处:例如,Please step aside and let me through.(请让开,让我过去。)
    • 表示某种程度或情况:例如,The party was way too crowded.(聚会人太多了。)
  3. 构成复合词:

    • Any way: 无论如何
    • By the way: 顺便说一下
    • In no way: 决不
    • On the way: 在路上
    • By way of: 经由

需要注意的是,"way"还可以在其他短语和表达中使用,这只是其中一些常见的用法。具体用法要根据上下文来确定其意义。

stationer

🇬🇧/ˈsteɪʃənə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈsteɪʃənər/n. 文具店
A stationer is a person who sells paper, envelopes, pens, and other equipment used for writing. 文具商

noun [专属名词]文具店;文具商 - Please let me introduce him, the boss of this stationer.

在文具店:at the stationer’s

在肉店:at the butcher’s

在蔬菜水果店:at the greengrocer’s

Denmark

🇬🇧/ˈdenmɑːk/ 🇺🇸/ˈdenmɑːrk/n. 丹麦

noun [专属名词]丹麦(欧洲国家) - Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.