重要
during
🇬🇧/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈdʊrɪŋ/📚 198 20 5中考 高考 If something happens during a period of time or an event, it happens continuously, or happens several times between the beginning and end of that period or event. 在…期间内 (不断发生)
preposition [时间介词]在……期间；在……期间的某个时候
- During the drive, the baby slept.
指示某个事件发生的时间段
表示时间段：使用“during”来指示某个事件或活动发生的整个时间段。
- She studied hard during the summer vacation.（暑假期间她努力学习。）
- We had a lot of fun during the party.（在聚会期间我们玩得很开心。）
指示具体事件：用于描述某个事件发生期间的状态或情况。
- The power went out during the storm.（台风期间停电了。）
- I met him during my trip to Paris.（我在巴黎旅行期间遇到了他。）
引导名词短语：使用“during”引导一个名词短语来描述特定事件或条件。
- They provided support during the pandemic.（在疫情期间，他们提供了支持。）
- Many accidents occurred during rush hour.（高峰时段发生了许多事故。）
注意事项：与“during”一起使用时，通常后面跟随一个时间段、事件或状态。它可以与任何时间相关的词组合，如季节、年代、午餐时间等。
需要注意的是，根据上下文，“during”也可被用作连词来引导一个时间状语从句。
例如：
- She called me during I was having dinner.（在我吃晚饭的时候，她给我打电话。）
总结起来，“during”是用来表示某个事件发生的整个时间段，可以指示具体的事件、引导名词短语并与时间相关的词搭配使用。
与“during”相关的一些短语
During the day：白天期间
- I like to go for a walk during the day.（我喜欢在白天散步。）
During the night：夜间期间
- The city looks beautiful during the night.（夜晚时分城市很美。）
During the week：一周期间
- I have a lot of meetings during the week.（一周期间我有很多会议。）
During the summer/winter/spring/fall：夏天/冬天/春天/秋天期间
- We usually go on vacation during the summer.（我们通常在夏天度假。）
During the holiday：假期期间
- Many people travel during the holiday season.（假期季节很多人会旅行。）
During the meeting：会议期间
- Please silence your phones during the meeting.（请在会议期间将手机调为静音。）
During the interview：面试期间
- She performed well during the interview.（她在面试期间表现得很好。）
During the show/performance：演出期间
- Please refrain from using flash photography during the show.（在演出期间请勿使用闪光灯拍照。）
During the flight/journey：飞行/旅程期间
- Passengers are required to remain seated during the flight.（乘客在飞行期间需要保持座位。）
During the exam：考试期间
- Talking is not allowed during the exam.（考试期间不允许交谈。）
这些短语展示了“during”与不同场景和时间相关的使用方式。根据具体情境，我们可以用“during”来描述各种不同的事件或时间段。