Lesson 19&20 Tired and thirsty 单词列表 25

matter

🇬🇧/ˈmætə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈmætər/n. 事情

noun [抽象名词]事情,问题;事态,情况;困境,麻烦(the matter);物质;材料,物品,东西;书面材料,印刷品;(身体感染部位排出的)脓,黄水;命题内容;(表示数量或时间之少)大约,左右;(法庭审问或证明的)事项,案件 - This matter is their concern.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]要紧,有关系;(伤口)化脓,流脓 - This is a matter of some urgency.

children

/ˈtʃɪldrən/n. 孩子们(child 的复数)

noun [专属名词]孩子们(child 的复数) - She photographed the children.

child

/tʃaɪld/n. 孩子

noun [专属名词]儿童,小孩;子女;深受(某时期思想)影响的人;孩子气的人,幼稚的人;缺乏经验的人 - The child was christened Mary.

kid

/kɪd/n. 小孩儿

noun [专属名词]小孩,年轻人;小山羊;小山羊皮革 - He liked to kid Ingrid a lot.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗;(山羊)分娩 - Kid dug a tunnel in the sand.

adjective [原级]较年幼的;小山羊皮制的 - No kid should go to school hungry.

tired

🇬🇧/ˈtaɪəd/ 🇺🇸/ˈtaɪərd/adj. 累,疲乏

adjective [原级]疲倦的,累的;枯燥乏味的,陈腐的;厌烦的;破旧的 - I think you are mentally tired.

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)感到累,(使)感到疲劳;厌倦,使厌倦(tire 的过去式和过去分词形式) - She looked tired and dispirited.

be/get tired of sth./doing sth. 讨厌做某事

boy

/bɔɪ/n. 男孩

noun [专属名词]男孩;儿子;男青年,小伙子;男性朋友们,一群男伙伴(the boys);一群从事同一职业的男子(boys);(从事某一职业的)男子;小家伙(用于称呼雄性的狗或马);伙计(尤用于亲切谈论某人时);(尤指在战场上作战的)士兵,战友;指称某地等的人 - he boy was cheeky and casual.

interjection [赞美]尤用于表示羡慕或兴奋)好家伙,好样的 - The little boy was speechless with shock.

thirsty

🇬🇧/ˈθɜːsti/ 🇺🇸/ˈθɜːrsti/adj. 渴

adjective [原级]渴的,口渴的;渴望的,渴求的;(植物或土地)缺水的,干旱的;(引擎、植物或庄稼)耗油的,需水量大的;<非正式>(活动、天气或时段)使人口渴的 - . They were all thirsty so I gave them a drink.

be thirsty for = be hungry for 渴望得到(如饥似渴)

  • I am thirsty for the book.

mum

/mʌm/n. 妈妈(儿语)
Your mum is your mother. 妈妈

noun [专属名词](非正式)妈妈;(非正式)(栽培的)菊花;啤酒 - Mum, I need a number two.

adjective [原级]沉默的;守密的 - You just keep mum about it.

sit down

/ˈsɪt daʊn/v. 坐下

verb [vi. 不及物动词]坐下:指一个人将身体放在椅子、沙发等物体上,以便休息或进行某种活动。 - 'Sit down!' Meekly, she obeyed.

right *

/raɪt/adj. 好,可以
If something is right, it is correct and agrees with the facts. 正确的

adjective [原级]符合道德的,正当的;正确的,真实的;(人、物)合适的,般配的;(意见,判断)对的;右边的,右侧的;(状态或情况)健康的,正常的;<英,非正式> 十足的,真正的(用于强调某人或某物多么糟糕);正面的,外面的;时尚的,上流社会的;(人或政党)支持保守观点的,右翼的 - If you do something in the right way or in the right place, you do it as or where it should be done or was planned to be done. 适当的; 恰当的

verb [vt. 及物动词]纠正,矫正;补救,扭转;把(尤指小船)扶正,使直立 - If you right a wrong, you do something to make up for a mistake or something bad that you did in the past. 改正

noun [抽象名词]正当,公正;正当的要求,权利;版权,发行权(rights);右边,右方(the right);右拐,右转弯;右边的路(或入口);(足球等运动)右外场;部队的右翼;右翼组织,右派政党(the right/the Right);右翼人士的立场,右翼立场(the right);右手拳 - Your rights are what you are morally or legally entitled to do or to have. (道德或法律赋予的) 权利

adverb [方式副词](地方、位置或时间)正好,就在;直接地,径直地;一直地,完全地;<非正式>立即,毫不耽搁;正确地,确切地;<非正式>顺利,正常;在右面,向右边;(政治上)右倾地;<美>用右手地;彻底地,十足地 - Right is also an adverb. 正确地 •  He guessed right about some things.  他对有些事情猜对了。

interjection [怀疑]好的,对(用于表示明白或同意某人的话);好(用于引起注意);对吗(用于确认自己说的话是否正确);(表示不相信或不同意)是吗,好哇;对不对,懂吗(用于确认对方是否在听并明白你说的话) - You can use right to check whether what you have just said is correct. 对吧; 是吧

right 做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语,不强调动词,可用 just 来替换Right here. 就在这儿
  • “Right here waiting for you” 《在此等候》
  • I found my lost watch right in the graden. 我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表
  • Education is a right, not a privilege. 教育是一种权利,而不是特权

ice cream

/ˈaɪs kriːm/n. 冰淇淋

noun [专属名词]冰淇淋:一种由牛奶、奶油、糖和水果或其他风味成分制成的冷冻甜点。 - She had homemade ice cream for dessert.

ice

/aɪs/n. 冰
Ice is frozen water. 冰

noun [具体名词]冰;冰块;冰冻甜食,刨冰;溜冰场;<美,非正式>钻石,珠宝;(态度,表情)冰冷;<英>一份冰淇淋 - Glaciers are moving rivers of ice.  冰川是流动成河的冰。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]在(糕饼上)加糖霜;冷却,冰镇;<非正式>确保(胜利等);<美,非正式>杀死;结冰;长射(冰球)过全场越过对方球门线 - If you ice a cake, you cover it with icing. 在 (糕饼) 上裹糖霜 •  I've made the cake. I've iced and decorated it.  我做了蛋糕,给它裹上了糖霜并进行了装饰。

adjective [原级]冰的 - If you break the ice at a party or meeting, or in a new situation, you say or do something to make people feel relaxed and comfortable. 打破僵局

cream

/kriːm/n. 脂

noun [具体名词]奶油,乳脂;霜,膏;奶油色,淡黄色;含奶油食品;乳皮 - The fruit was drowned in cream.

adjective [原级]奶油色的,淡黄色的,米黄色的 - The sauce is mostly cream.

verb [vt. 及物动词]把……搅成奶油状;<美,非正式>轻易彻底打败;狠撞;加奶油;捈乳霜 - She would eat four tubs of ice cream in one sitting.

big

/bɪɡ/adj. 大的

adjective [原级](尺寸、数量、规模或年龄)大的;重大的,严重的;有影响力的;糟糕的;有雄心的;受欢迎的;热衷于……的;程度深的,效果好的;大方的,大度的;生僻的,晦涩的;大写的 - The fish I caught was yay big.

adverb [程度副词]大大,给人印象深地;夸口地;大量地 - Running a car is a big expense.

small

/smɔːl/adj. 小的

adjective [原级]小型的;(数量)少的;小规模的;无关紧要的,不重要的;幼小的,年幼的;(字母)小写的;(嗓音)微弱的,轻柔的;一般的,非极端的;出丑的,羞愧的 - The fruit are small and round.

noun [抽象名词]<英,非正式>小件衣服(尤指内衣)(smalls);后腰(the small of the/sb.'s back);<西印度>小费,小额礼金(smalls);小件物品;矮小的人 - They have a small plane, right?

open *

/ˈəʊpən/adj. 开着的
If you open something such as a door, window, or lid, or if it opens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap. 打开

adjective [原级]开放的,营业的;开着的,敞开的;(身体部位)张开的;未封的;未系好的,未扣上的;露天的;开阔的,未围上的;无顶的,无遮盖的;开放式的;可通行的,畅通的;伸开的,展开的;坦率的;不保密的,公开的;会受到……的,会被……的;人人可以参加的,对公众开放的 - ...an open window.  …一扇开着的窗户。

verb [vt. 及物动词]开,打开;开封,开启;(使)(眼睛)睁开;张开(嘴巴);翻开;展开;开放(被封的道路、边界等);(使)开始营业,(使)开门 ;(使)开张,(使)开办;为(大楼等)举行揭幕典礼;(股市)开盘,开市;着手;上映,开幕 - If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside. 开封 •  I opened the letter.  我拆开了那封信。

noun [抽象名词]户外,野外(the open) ;公开状态,众所周知(the open);公开赛(Open);电流意外断路 - He was there, though, for the official opening.  然而,他到了那儿是为了参加正式开幕。

shut

/ʃʌt/adj. 关着的

verb [vt. 及物动词]关闭,合上;把……关在;<英>(使)停止运作,(使)停止营业;禁止通行,封闭 - A strike has shut the factory.

adjective [原级]关闭的,关上的;<英>打烊的,停止营业的 - The door swung shut with a bang.

noun [抽象名词]关闭 - The door banged shut behind her.

close *

🇬🇧/kləʊz/ 🇺🇸/kloʊz/v. 关

verb [vi. 不及物动词]使)关闭;合上,合拢;(使)暂时性关闭,关门;(永久)停业,停止活动;(使)结束,(使)停止;结清(银行账目,房屋互助协会账目);关闭(计算机上的文件、文档或程序);(股票等)收盘;拉近(距离),缩小(差距) - Some smallish firms may close.

adjective [原级]接近的,靠近的;酷似的,几乎相等的;接近的,快要……的;(数量、数字、水平等)接近的;(通常指危险或不愉快的情况几乎发生)差一点儿,险些;近亲的(如父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等);亲近的,亲密的 - What time does the bank close?

adverb [程度副词](空间上)靠近地,(时间上)接近地 - A few cars passed close by me.

noun [抽象名词]结束,末尾;大教堂所属的周围场地及建筑物;一端不通的街道,死胡同,死巷道;<英>英国某些传统公学的操场;<苏格兰>(街道和公用楼梯或后院间的)通路,入口 - She and Linda became very close.

close /kləʊs/  adj.  亲密的,近的 (形容词读间由z变为了s)

close friend 亲密的朋友

  • Our home is close to the school.(静态)
  • get close to... 变近了(动态)
  • the/your/Jeremy' s closest friends. (最高级)

close /kləʊz/  v.  关闭

  • Close the door.

light *

/laɪt/adj. 轻的
Light is the brightness that lets you see things. Light comes from sources such as the sun, moon, lamps, and fire. 光; 光线

noun [抽象名词]光,光线;光源(如电灯);日光,阳光;交通信号灯;车灯;(可手持的)灯,手电筒;装饰灯;打火机,点火器 - A light is something such as an electric lamp which produces light. 灯

adjective [原级]浅色的,淡色的;采光好的;轻的,不重的;分量不足的;小巧的;少量的,程度低的;不严厉的;少量的,不多的;单薄的 - If a room or building is light, it has a lot of natural light in it, for example, because it has large windows. 明亮的

verb [vi. 不及物动词]照亮,照耀;(使)燃烧,点燃;用光指引;点烟 - If a place or object is lit by something, it has light shining on it. 照亮The room was lit by only the one light.  这个房间只有这一盏灯照明。

heavy

/ˈhevi/adj. 重的

adjective [原级]重的,沉的;大量的,严重的;大而结实的,不精致的;重型的,大型的;繁忙的;辛苦的,费力的;用力的,重重的;厚实的;难消化的;馥郁的;(心情)沉重的,忧伤的;(通常因疲倦而)眼皮沉重的;(呼吸)粗重的,深沉的;很难的 - These scissors are awfully heavy.

noun [抽象名词]保镖,打手;(电影或戏剧中的)坏蛋,反派角色;<非正式> 重量级人物,重要事物 - His voice was heavy with sarcasm.

adverb [程度副词]浓浓地,沉重地;明显地悬浮于,明显积郁着;使不安,使担忧 - They have taken heavy casualties.

long

🇬🇧/lɒŋ/ 🇺🇸/lɔːŋ/adj. 长的

adjective [原级]长的;长久的,长期的;漫长的;长篇的;长音的;出界的;(面部表情)不高兴的,愁苦的;记得牢的,记得久的;(可能性,机会)小的,渺茫的;远期(获利)的;(酒与凉饮料)混合的,大量的;(运动中的球)长传的,远距离的 - How long will the flight take?

adverb [程度副词]长久地,长期地;很久(以前或以后);整个(时间段);(球扔得)远;整个 (时间段) - She usually wears long skirts.

verb [vt. 及物动词]渴望 - Have you been here long?

noun [抽象名词]长时间,长时期;长音;远期证券;长期资本 - How long does the play last?

shoe

/ʃuː/n. 鞋子

noun [具体名词]鞋;马蹄铁;刹车蹄片;(尤指照相机上的)插口;(尤指雪橇滑板的)金属箍;柱脚,桩靴;(巴卡拉纸牌或其他纸牌戏的)发牌盒;他人的处境(shoes) - The shoes go on the shoe shelf.

verb [vt. 及物动词]给(马)钉蹄铁;穿鞋(或靴)(be shod);用金属片包覆;为(轮子)装轮胎 - Dog, cat, horse, shoe—which is the odd one out?

grandfather

🇬🇧/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/n. 祖父,外祖父

noun [专属名词]祖父;始祖 - His grandfather was a professor.

grandmother

🇬🇧/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡrænmʌðər/n. 祖母,外祖

noun [专属名词](外)祖母,奶奶,外婆;女祖先 - Her grandmother mumbled in her sleep.

grand

/ɡrænd/n. 大
If you describe a building or a piece of scenery as grand, you mean that its size or appearance is very impressive. 宏伟的

adjective [原级]壮丽的,堂皇的;宏伟的,宏大的;傲慢的,高高在上的;令人愉快的;<非正式>出色的,极好的;总括的;(常用于大型建筑物的名称前)大的;(对上层社会的人的称呼)大;(罪行)严重的;壮丽的,富丽堂皇的 - This grand building in the centre of town used to be the hub of the capital's social life.  这座位于城镇中央的宏伟建筑曾经是首都社交生活的中心。

noun [集合/集体]<非正式>一千美元,一千英镑;大钢琴,三角钢琴 - They're paying you ten grand now for those adaptations of old plays.  他们现在要付你1万美元作为那些老剧目的改编费用。