Lesson 21&22 Which book? 单词列表 19

give

/ɡɪv/v. 给
You can use give with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action.与表示身体动作的名词连用,表示做这一动作

verb [vt. 及物动词]给,交给;赠送,赠与,送给;(为某人)提供,供给,供应;捐助,捐赠,捐款;(为购买某物或做某事而)支付,付款;将(时间、精力等)用于;使受惩罚;使染上(疾病等);举办(娱乐活动或聚会);表演,公开进行;做(动作);使产生(某种感觉);给(某人)打(电话);给……评定(等级) - You use give to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car. 为…做…

noun [抽象名词]伸展性,弹性;适应(或顺应)能力,灵活性 - If you give someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it. 递给

one *

/wʌn/pron. 一个

numeral [基数词]一;一个;一岁;一点钟 - It's never worked from day one.

pronoun [人称代词]一个人;任何人,人们(表泛指);那个人;(特指的)那种人 - One needs space to be oneself.

adjective [原级]唯一的;一的 - One mistake and you're toast.

noun [抽象名词]一;一美元纸币 - One minus one is zero.

which *

/wɪtʃ/pron. 哪一个
You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪一个 (用于疑问句,表示选择)

pronoun [指示代词]哪一个,哪一些 - "You go down that passageway over there."—"Which one?"  “你顺着那边的过道走。”—“哪个过道?”

adjective [原级]哪一个,哪一些;无论哪个;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些 - They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.  它们在我看来简直一模一样,我永远分不清哪个是哪个。

empty

/ˈempti/adj. 空的

adjective [原级]空的;空洞的,无意义的;空虚的;无知的,愚蠢的;无用的,徒劳的 - The room was bare and empty.

verb [vt. 及物动词]清空;变空;流入;使失去 - The bottle's nearly empty.

noun [具体名词]空容器 - The empty boat drifted out to sea.

full

/fʊl/adj. 满的
If something is full, it contains as much of a substance or as many objects as it can. 装满的

adjective [原级]满的,满是……的;饱的;最大量的;完整的,详尽的;足足的;圆润的,浓郁的;充实的;正式的;宽松的;丰满的;(书面装订材料)用于全书面装订的;(头发)过肩的,披肩的 - If a place or thing is full of things or people, it contains a large number of them. 满是…的

adverb [程度副词]充分地,完全地;恰好,直接地;非常,极其 - You use full to emphasize the force or directness with which someone or something is hit or looked at. 径直地 •  She kissed him full on the mouth.  她嘴正对嘴地吻了他。

verb [vt. 及物动词]装满,使充满;把(织物)打多褶(或大褶)以使(衣服)宽松;<美>(月)变圆,(潮)涨;使(布料)缩呢(或缩绒、毡化) - (of cloth, yarn, etc) to become or to make (cloth, yarn, etc) heavier and more compact during manufacture through shrinking and beating or pressing 使(布、纱等)通过皱缩、击打或压迫的制造过程变得更重及更紧密

large

🇬🇧/lɑːdʒ/ 🇺🇸/lɑːrdʒ/adj. 大的

adjective [原级]尺寸、范围、容量)大的;广泛的,重要的;身材高大的;(公司或组织)大规模的 - She now directs a large choir.

noun [抽象名词]大号,同类中最大者 - He was smoking a large cigar.

adverb [程度副词]夸大地;大大地 - I took in a large gulp of air.

little

/ˈlɪt(ə)l/adj. 小的

adjective [原级]小的,比较小的;用于强调对某人或某物的意见;年幼的;短暂的,近的;微不足道的;可爱的,可怜的 - He's an arrogant little swine!

adverb [程度副词]一点儿,少得几乎没有;少量的,一些;极少,轻微;几乎不;短时间地,一会儿地 - I'm still a little jet-lagged.

pronoun [指示代词]少许 - You little cheat!

sharp

🇬🇧/ʃɑːp/ 🇺🇸/ʃɑːrp/adj. 尖的,锋利的
A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的

adjective [原级]锋利的;尖的;(沙子,沙砾)由尖颗粒组成的;急转弯的;急剧的,骤然的(变化);清晰的,鲜明的;剧烈的,强烈的;(语言)尖锐的,尖刻的;刺耳的;聪明的,敏锐的;(味道)浓烈的,辛辣的;吸引人的,时髦的;(风或霜)刺骨的;狡诈的;升半音的;音调偏高的 - You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的

adverb [时间副词]正点,准时;急转向地;音调偏高地;突然地,急剧地 - Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…点) 整 •  She arrived at ten sharp.

noun [抽象名词](音符的)升半音;升半音号(#);缝衣长针;锐利的东西(如针、注射器等)(sharps);<非正式>骗子 - Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯. 升半音

blunt

/blʌnt/adj. 钝的

adjective [原级]钝的,不锋利的;直言不讳的,说话生硬的 - The edge is as blunt as an old butter knife.

verb [vt. 及物动词]减弱;使不锋利,使变钝 - The police said he had been hit with a blunt instrument.

small

/smɔːl/adj. 小的

adjective [原级]小型的;(数量)少的;小规模的;无关紧要的,不重要的;幼小的,年幼的;(字母)小写的;(嗓音)微弱的,轻柔的;一般的,非极端的;出丑的,羞愧的 - The fruit are small and round.

noun [抽象名词]<英,非正式>小件衣服(尤指内衣)(smalls);后腰(the small of the/sb.'s back);<西印度>小费,小额礼金(smalls);小件物品;矮小的人 - They have a small plane, right?

big

/bɪɡ/adj. 大的

adjective [原级](尺寸、数量、规模或年龄)大的;重大的,严重的;有影响力的;糟糕的;有雄心的;受欢迎的;热衷于……的;程度深的,效果好的;大方的,大度的;生僻的,晦涩的;大写的 - The fish I caught was yay big.

adverb [程度副词]大大,给人印象深地;夸口地;大量地 - Running a car is a big expense.

box

🇬🇧/bɒks/ 🇺🇸/bɑːks/n. 盒子,箱子
A box is a square or rectangular container with hard or stiff sides. Boxes often have lids. 盒子; 箱子

noun [具体名词]盒,箱,匣;包厢,专席;小亭,岗亭;方框,方格;邮箱;区,特定区域;<英,非正式> 电视(the box);<非正式> 棺材;一巴掌,一拳;下体护身;黄杨;<非正式>电脑外壳;机器护箱;电脑屏幕上的用户输入区(或信息显示区);(英足)罚球区;(棒球)击球手所在区;乡间小屋 - You can use box to refer to a box and its contents, or to the contents only. 一盒的量

verb [vt. 及物动词]把……装箱;(拳击运动中)击打;混杂,群居 - To box means to fight someone according to the rules of boxing. 拳击 •  At school I boxed and played rugby.  在学校,我打拳击并玩英式橄榄球。

glass

🇬🇧/ɡlɑːs/ 🇺🇸/ɡlæs/n. 杯子
Glass is a hard, transparent substance that is used to make things such as windows and bottles. 玻璃

noun [具体名词]玻璃;玻璃杯;一杯之量;玻璃器皿,玻璃制品;玻璃保护面;眼镜,透镜 - Glass contracts as it cools.

cup

/kʌp/n. 茶杯

noun [具体名词]杯子;一杯(的量);杯(烹饪的计量单位),量杯(金属或塑料量器);优胜杯,奖杯;杯状物;(胸罩的)罩杯;(含酒精的)混合饮料;<美>(高尔夫球的)球洞;<美>(男子运动时穿的)护裆 - She pushed the cup towards me.

verb [vt. 及物动词](用手)做成杯状;窝起手掌托住;<旧>为……拔火罐(或做吸杯治疗) - Would you like a cup of coffee?

bottle

🇬🇧/ˈbɒt(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/ˈbɑːt(ə)l/n. 瓶子

noun [具体名词]瓶子;一瓶(的量);酒;奶瓶,乳饮品;<英,非正式>信心,勇气;<非正式>酒癖,嗜酒 - We drank a whole bottle each.

verb [vt. 及物动词]装瓶;<非正式>用玻璃瓶砸;<英,非正式>丧失勇气,泄气 - He drank a whole bottle of wine.

tin

/tɪn/n. 罐头

noun [具体名词]锡(一种化学元素,符号为 Sn);<英>罐,罐头盒;(用于储存糕点或饼干的)有盖金属盒,金属食品盒;<英>(盛涂料、胶水等的)马口铁罐,白铁桶;<英>烤模,烤盘;镀锡铁皮,马口铁(tinplate 的简称);<英>长方形面包 - This tin can hold that one.

adjective [原级]锡制的 - Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.

verb [vt. 及物动词]在……上镀锡(或包锡) - The tins were made of tin.

knife

/naɪf/n. 刀子

noun [专属名词]餐刀;刀子,刀具,匕首;手术刀 - He was wielding a large knife.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]用刀伤害(或杀害);如刀般划过 - The knife sliced his jacket.

fork

🇬🇧/fɔːk/ 🇺🇸/fɔːrk/n. 叉子

noun [具体名词]餐叉,叉子;耙,叉;岔路,支流;叉状部件,叉状物;(棋)一捉两,一捉多 - She stabbed the air with her fork.

verb [vi. 不及物动词](道路、河流等)分岔,岔开;(用餐叉)叉起;耙地,叉掘;(不情愿地)大把花钱,付出;走岔路中的一条;用一个棋子同时进攻(两个棋子) - He dug his fork into the steak.

chopsticks

/ˈtʃɒpstɪks/n. 筷子

noun [专属名词]筷子(chopstick 的复数) - These chopsticks are beautiful!