Lesson 037&38 Making a bookcase 单词列表 12

work

🇬🇧/wɜːk/ 🇺🇸/wɜːrk/v. 工作
People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do. 工作

noun [抽象名词]工作,职业;(花费体力或脑力做的)事情;活计;职责,工作内容;(作家、画家、音乐家等的)作品,著作;工作成果;工作所需的材料(或档案等);工作地点;工作时间;作为,行动结果 - She started work last Monday.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]工作,干活儿;从事体力(或脑力)劳动;从事……工作,在……工作;努力取得,力争;协助,帮助;(机器或设备)运转,运行;开动,操作(机器、装置等);奏效,产生预期的效果;产生……作用 - They work terrifically fast.

I work in NO School. 我在NO学校工作。

work 和 job 都翻译为“工作”,job 为可数名词,一般与“职业、职位”有关,或表示某人的“份内事”; work 作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,常指具体的“劳动、作业”或“(待做的)工作或事务”等,也可能表示“上班”。

  • John is looking for a new job.
  •  I’m looking for work as a driver.
  • I am looking for a new job.
  • It was his job to repair bicycles.

hard

🇬🇧/hɑːd/ 🇺🇸/hɑːrd/adv. 努力地
Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. 坚硬的

adjective [原级]硬的,坚固的;困难的;猛烈的,用力的;困苦的,艰苦的;努力的;冷酷的,心肠硬的;严厉的,苛刻的;(政党内部派别)极端的,固执己见的;(季节,天气)严酷的,凛冽的;(水)硬的;坚强的,勇敢的;刺目的,令人不快的;确凿的,可靠的;(学科)实证的;硬(科幻)的;酒精含量高的,烈性的;(尤指葡萄酒因含有单宁酸而)苦涩的;(毒品)毒性强的,易上瘾的;(辐射)穿透力强的 - Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with. 困难的

adverb [方式副词]努力地,费力地;用力地,猛烈地;仔细地,认真地;沉重地,大量地;变硬;在最大程度上 - If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort. 努力地

make *

/meɪk/v. 做
You can use make with a wide range of nouns to indicate that someone performs an action or says something. 与名词连用,表示做动作或说某事

verb [vt. 及物动词]制造;使变得,使成为;制定,拟定;做,作出 - You can use make with certain nouns to indicate that someone does something well or badly. 与某些名词连用,表示做得好或做得糟

noun [抽象名词]品牌,型号;结构,构造;通电,接电 - The make of something such as a car or radio is the name of the company that made it. (产品的) 牌子

bookcase

/ˈbʊkkeɪs/n. 书橱,书架

noun [专属名词][家具] 书柜,书架 - The bookcase is screwed to the wall.

hammer

🇬🇧/ˈhæmə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈhæmər/n. 锤子
A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. 锤子

noun [专属名词]锤子,榔头;(拍卖用的)木槌;链球;击铁;音槌;锣锤 - He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.

verb [vt. 及物动词](用锤子)敲击;用力敲打,猛踢;强行灌输,反复强调;(在体育比赛中)使惨败,大败;使(企业)受到打击;严厉批评,指责;(心脏)剧烈跳动;压低(某股票)的价格 - Surely that is a hammer.

paint

/peɪnt/v. 上漆,涂
Paint is a coloured liquid that you put onto a surface with a brush in order to protect the surface or to make it look nice, or that you use to produce a picture. 油漆; 涂料

noun [抽象名词]油漆,涂料;绘画颜料(paints);(已干的)油漆层,涂层;<非正式>化妆,涂脂抹粉;(计算机)(尤指模拟真画效果的)绘图功能;<美>花马,杂色马;(篮球)三秒区 - We gave him paint and brushes.

verb [vt. 及物动词](给……)上油漆,(给……)涂颜料;用油漆(或涂料)覆盖(paint sth. out);(用颜料)绘画;涂,抹(嘴唇、指甲等);(以某种方式)描绘,描写;(计算机)用绘图程序作图;(在雷达屏幕上)显示(飞机,车辆) - Paint was peeling off the walls.

draw a picture 用线条画

paint a picture 强调油画

painting n. 画

  • oil painting 油画 ;
  • Chinese painting 中国国画

Beijing opera 国戏, 京剧

pink

/pɪŋk/adj. 粉红色

adjective [原级]粉红色的;(因窘迫、愤怒或剧烈活动而)脸色发红的;同性恋的;<非正式,贬>左倾的;石竹科的;兴奋的(tickled pink) - Her dress was a violent pink.

noun [抽象名词]粉红色;粉红色衣服或衣料;<非正式>粉红色葡萄酒;石竹;<史>尖尾帆船;满面红光,容光焕发(in the pink (of));粉红色桌球;<旧>微黄颜料;<非正式>左倾的人;<旧>精英,典范 - His face was a queer pink colour.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<英>(车辆引擎)发响爆声,爆震;变成粉红色;<澳新>(贴身地)剪(羊毛);剪成锯齿状;<罕>(用武器或投掷物)刺,戳,扎;嘲笑,批评;<古>装饰 - His face was a queer pink colour.

favourite

/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj. 最喜欢的(英)
Your favourite thing or person of a particular type is the one you like most. 最喜欢的

adjective [原级]特别受喜爱的 - He celebrated by opening a bottle of his favourite champagne.  他开了一瓶他最喜欢的香槟来庆祝。

noun [抽象名词]特别喜爱的人(或事物);最有希望获胜者;收藏夹,书签 - The favourite in a race or contest is the competitor that is expected to win. In a team game, the team that is expected to win is referred to as the favourites. 夺冠热门

verb [vt. 及物动词]把……添加到收藏夹 - Autumn is my favourite season. 秋季是我最喜欢的季节。

  • favorite color / city / school / book / star...
  • What’s your favorite...? 你最喜欢的是什么?
  • Who’s your favorite...? 你最喜欢的是谁?

favorite

/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj. 最喜欢的(美)
favorite is also a noun. 最喜欢的人或物

adjective [原级](同类中)最受喜爱的(等于favourite) - What's your favorite dessert? 你最喜欢吃什么甜食?

noun [抽象名词]受喜爱的人(或事物);(比赛或竞赛中)最有希望的获胜者;收藏夹(等于favourite) - The Metropole is my favorite. I love those huge, anonymous hotels.  京都酒店是我最喜欢的酒店。我喜爱那些没名气的大酒店。

verb [vt. 及物动词]把……添加到收藏夹(等于favourite) - Bananas are my favorite fruit!

homework

🇬🇧/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ 🇺🇸/ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/n. 作业

noun [抽象名词](学生的)家庭作业;准备工作;(尤指低酬劳计件活)在家里做的活计 - How much homework do you get?

listen

/ˈlɪs(ə)n/v. 听

verb [vt. 及物动词]听,倾听;听从,听信;努力听,留神地听(listen for/listen out for);<非正式>听着 - 'Listen!' said Doyle suddenly.

noun [抽象名词]听,倾听 - Why couldn't he listen to her?

dish

/dɪʃ/n. 盘子,碟子

noun [具体名词]碟,盘;一盘食物;全部餐具(the dishes);菜肴;碟状物,盘状物;性感的人;轮盘;抛物面天线;凹形容器 - How did this dish get broken?

verb [vt. 及物动词]说……的闲话;把(食物)装盘;<英,非正式>使(希望等)破灭;<美,非正式>闲谈;成盘形 - . This dish is spicy.