Lesson 113&114 Small change 单词列表 14

conductor

🇬🇧/kənˈdʌktə(r)/ 🇺🇸/kənˈdʌktər/n. 售票员
A conductor is a person who stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs its performance. (交响乐、合唱的) 指挥

noun [专属名词](乐队等的)指挥;售票员,检票员;导体;<英>传导教育的引导者 - The conductor beat time with a baton.指挥用指挥棒打拍子。

fare

🇬🇧/feə(r)/ 🇺🇸/fer/n. 车费,车票
A fare is the money that you pay for a trip that you make, for example, in a bus, train, or taxi. 车费

noun [专属名词]交通费用;乘客;饭菜;常见的东西;供大众使用的东西(尤指娱乐活动) - He could barely afford the fare.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]进展,表现;<古> 发生,结果;<古>出游,旅行 - When do they start paying full fare?

change

/tʃeɪndʒ/v. 兑换(钱)

verb [vt. 及物动词]改变,变化;更换,替换;换乘;兑换,找零;交换,互换 - Leaves change colour in autumn.

noun [抽象名词]变化,变革;找回的钱,零钱;换乘;替代物,替换衣物;全新体验;转成新月;钟乐敲打的一种套路 - There's been a change of plan.

note *

/nəʊt/n. 纸币
A note is something that you write down to remind yourself of something. 记录; 笔记

noun [具体名词]短笺,便条;笔记;重要性,值得注意之处;注释,批注;记录,备忘录;正式文件,证明书;个人信息,个人档案;纸币;音调,音符;说明,提示;票据 - Note that the prices are inclusive of VAT.

verb [vt. 及物动词]留意,注意;指出,提及;记录,记下 - When you note something, you write it down as a record of what has happened. 记录 They never noted the building's history of problems.

复数情况

  • a fifty-pound note 
  • a fifty pounds note
  • two fifty-pound notes
  • two fifty pounds notes

make notes 做笔记

 

coin

/kɔɪn/n. 硬币
A coin is a small piece of metal which is used as money. 硬币

noun [专属名词]硬币,金属货币 - The coin rolled underneath the piano.

verb [vt. 及物动词]创造新词,首次使用;铸币,造币 - It would be better to decide it on the toss of a coin.

  • nickel  = five cents = 5美分
  • dime = ten cents = 10美分
  • quarter 25美分

passenger

🇬🇧/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈpæsɪndʒər/n. 乘客
A passenger in a vehicle such as a bus, boat, or plane is a person who is travelling in it, but who is not driving it or working on it. 乘客

noun [专属名词]乘客,旅客;(团体中)不干活的人,闲散人员 - I sat in the passenger seat.

adjective [原级]乘客的,旅客的 - She wedged herself into the passenger seat.

none

/nʌn/pron. 没有任何东西
None of something means not even a small amount of it. None of a group of people or things means not even one of them. 没有任何

pronoun [关系代词]全无 - None of them could sing in tune.

adverb [程度副词]毫无,绝不(none the);(与 too 加形容词或副词连用)绝不 - He seems none the worse for the experience.

noun [专属名词]申初经(天主教七段祈祷时间中的一部分,通常在一天中的第九个小时 下午3点) - You could end up none the wiser about managing your finances.

以字母n开始的单词

  • no
  • not
  • never
  • none
  • negative
  • neither

none= no + n.

  • He has no money, no girlfriend, no house = He has none.

neither *

🇬🇧/ˈnaɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈniːðər/adv. 也不

pronoun [指示代词](两者中)无一个 - She seemed neither surprised nor worried.

conjunction [并列连词]既不……(也不……);也不(用于否定句后,表示前句适用于所有提到的人或物);也不(用于否定句后,强调要引出另一否定句) - Neither finalist bowled a particularly strong game.

adverb [方式副词](否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物)也不;(否定的陈述适用于两方面)既不……也不…… - Neither candidate won outright.

adjective [原级]两者都不的 - Neither of us had ever skied.

either *

🇬🇧/ˈaɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈiːðər/adv. (两者之中)任意一个

conjunction [并列连词]或者,要么;两者都(不),既(不) - Pete can't go and I can't either.

pronoun [指示代词](两者之中)任意一个;两者都(不) - Either you can talk to him, or I will.

adverb [方式副词]也(不),亦(不);而且,还 - He either suffocated, or froze to death.

adjective [原级](两者中的)每个的,各方的 - You are either a total genius or else you must be totally crazy.

get off

🇬🇧/ɡet ɒf/ 🇺🇸/ɡet ɔːf/adv. 下车

noun [抽象名词]下车:从交通工具(如公共汽车、火车、自行车等)上下来。起床:从床上起来,结束睡眠。离开:离开某个地方或停止做某事。 - I get off at the next station.

get on

🇬🇧/ɡet ɒn/ 🇺🇸/ɡet ɑːn/adv. 上车

noun [专属名词]上车:指登上交通工具,如公共汽车、火车等。进展、相处 - Where do we get on the bus?

get in the car 小车

get on the train 大车

  • Please get ready to get off the bus. 请做好下车的准备

tramp

/træmp/n. 流浪汉
A tramp is a person who has no home or job, and very little money. Tramps go from place to place, and get food or money by asking people or by doing casual work. 流浪汉

verb [vi. 不及物动词]拖着沉重的脚步走,踩,踏;长途跋涉 - We had a long tramp home.

noun [专属名词]流浪汉,流浪乞丐;沉重的脚步声;长途步行,徒步旅行;(航线不定的)货船;(为挖地而穿的长统靴底)金属片;铲尖;<贬>不正经的女人 - They say he is a mischief-maker, a tramp, a street urchin—Calumnies!

vagrant

/ˈveɪɡrənt/n. 流浪者
A vagrant is someone who moves a lot from place to place because they have no permanent home or job, and have to ask for or steal things in order to live. 流浪者

noun [专属名词]流浪者,乞丐;离群鸟 - He lived on the street as a vagrant.

adjective [原级]流浪(者)的,流浪生活的;无定向的,游移不定的;<文>无常的 - The vagrant had to beg for money.

except

🇬🇧/ɪkˈsept/ 🇺🇸/ɪkˈsept/prep. 除…外
You use except to introduce the only thing or person that a statement does not apply to, or a fact that prevents a statement from being completely true. 除…之外

preposition [状态和条件]除……外,不包括 - We work every day except Sunday.

conjunction [从属连词]除了,只是;要不是 - The room was silent except for the TV.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]不包括,把……排除在外 - There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait.

  • Everybody is here except Sam. 除了 Sam,大家都来了。(Sam 没来 减法)
  • Besides Sam there are many who wear glasses. 除了 Sam,还有很多人戴眼镜。(Sam 戴了 加法)