Lesson 109&110 A good idea 单词列表 16

idea

🇬🇧/aɪˈdɪə/ 🇺🇸/aɪˈdiːə/n. 主意
An idea is a plan, suggestion, or possible course of action. 主意; 打算

noun [抽象名词]想法,主意;观点,看法;原则,信念;理解,了解;猜想;目标,意图;(柏拉图哲学)理念 - The idea fills me with disgust.

a little

/ə ˈlɪtl/adv. 少许(用于不可数名词之前)

noun [专属名词]一点儿,少量 - Could you go a little slower?

little

/ˈlɪt(ə)l/adv. 少得几乎没有

adjective [原级]小的,比较小的;用于强调对某人或某物的意见;年幼的;短暂的,近的;微不足道的;可爱的,可怜的 - He's an arrogant little swine!

adverb [程度副词]一点儿,少得几乎没有;少量的,一些;极少,轻微;几乎不;短时间地,一会儿地 - I'm still a little jet-lagged.

pronoun [指示代词]少许 - You little cheat!

teaspoonful

🇬🇧/ˈtiːspuːnfʊl/ 🇺🇸/ˈtispʊnˌfʊl/n. 一满茶匙
You can refer to an amount of liquid or food in a teaspoon as a teaspoonful. 一茶匙的量

noun [具体名词]一茶匙的量 - She gave Tom a teaspoonful and watched with the deepest anxiety for the result.

spoon

/spuːn/n. 茶匙
A spoon is an object used for eating, stirring, and serving food. One end of it is shaped like a shallow bowl and it has a long handle. 勺; 匙

noun [专属名词]匙,勺子;(作打击乐器用的)调羹对;一匙的量;调羹状物品 - He stirred his coffee with a spoon.

verb [vt. 及物动词]用匙舀,使成匙状;高挑球 - He stirred his coffee with a spoon.

less

/les/adj. (little的比较级)校少的,更小的
You use less to indicate that there is a smaller amount of something than before or than average. 较少的; 更少的

adverb [程度副词]更少地,程度较低地 - I often think about those less fortunate than me.  我经常想到那些不如我幸运的人。

preposition [状态和条件]减去,扣除 - You will pay between ten and twenty five percent, less tax.  你要付税后的10%到25%。

pronoun [指示代词]更少,较小;更小(或更无关紧要)的事物 - Borrowers are striving to ease their financial position by spending less and saving more.  借款者都在努力通过少花多存来缓解经济紧张状况。

adjective [原级]<古>等级较低的,次要的 - People should eat less fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.  人们应该少吃脂肪以减少患心脏病的风险。

a few

/ə fjuː/adv. 几个(用于可数名词之前)

noun [抽象名词]一些;几个 - We kicked a few ideas around.

pity

/ˈpɪti/n. 遗憾
If you feel pity for someone, you feel very sorry for them. 同情心

noun [专属名词]同情,怜悯;可惜的事,遗憾的事;仁慈,慈悲 - Her voice was tender, full of pity.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]同情,怜悯 - I don't want your pity.

What a pity! <n.> 真遗憾!

  • It is a pity to be grown up. (it 做形式主语) It is a pity to steal a bicycle.
  • I am sorry. <adj.> 我感到很遗憾.
  • I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾

注意 sorry 与 pity 词性上的区别

instead

/ɪnˈsted/adv. 代替
If you do one thing instead of another, you do the first thing and not the second thing, as the result of a choice or a change of behaviour. 而不是…

adverb [方式副词]代替,顶替,反而 - He put a plus instead of a minus.

advice

/ədˈvaɪs/n. 建议,忠告
If you give someone advice, you tell them what you think they should do in a particular situation. 建议

noun [抽象名词]忠告,劝告,建议;(金融交易)正式通知;消息 - He offered some useful advice.

voice

/vɔɪs/n. (人的)声音

noun [抽象名词]嗓音,说话声,歌唱声;说话能力;歌唱能力; 发言权,表达意愿的权利(或方式);愿望,意见,呼声; - Her voice shook with emotion.

verb [vt. 及物动词]表达,吐露(感情或意见);(语音)发浊音;(乐)给(管风琴)调音 - Her voice wobbled with emotion.

most

🇬🇧/məʊst/ 🇺🇸/moʊst/adj. (many,much的最高级)最多的
You use most to refer to the majority of a group of things or people or the largest part of something. 大多数; 大部分

pronoun [指示代词](数量上)最多,最大( much, a lot of, many 的最高级);大多数 - Seventeen civilians were hurt. Most are students who had been attending a twenty-first birthday party.  17名平民受了伤,其中大多数是参加一个21岁生日聚会的学生。

adverb [程度副词]最;(程度上)最大;极其,非常;<北美,非正式>几乎;(在谈话中用于引起注意)最……;通常;(可能的)最大量 - What she feared most was becoming like her mother.  她最害怕的是变得像她母亲一样。

adjective [最高级]大多数的;最大程度的,最大数量的 - The president himself won the most votes.  总统本人赢得了最多的选票。

① adj. 用于最高级,表示“最……”

  • This is the most beautiful car I’ve even seen.

② adj. 大多数的,大部分的

  • Most doctors don’t smoke.

③ adv. 非常,很(相当于 very,但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等)

只有加“the”时译为“最”,加“a”或什么也不加时译为“非常,相当”(“very”  的概念),常与形容词作用的过去分词连用。

  • a most interesting book 非常有趣的书
  • I was most surprised when I heard the news. 我非常惊讶

least

/liːst/adj. (little的最高级)最小的,最少的
You use at least to say that a number or amount is the smallest that is possible or likely and that the actual number or amount may be greater.(在数量上) 至少

adjective [最高级]一点儿;最少的(little 的最高级);最微不足道的(little 的最高级形式);用于极小动植物的名称,如least shrew(little 的最高级形式) - I try to offend the least amount of people possible.  我尽可能少得罪人。

adverb [程度副词]最低程度地;最少,至少 - About two-thirds of adults consult their doctor at least once a year.  大约三分之二的成年人一年至少看一次医生。

noun [专属名词]最不重要的事物,最微小的事物;至少,起码 - I was surprised, to say the least. 毫不夸张地说,我感到吃惊。

pronoun [指示代词]最少量;起码 - On education funding, Japan performs best but spends the least per student.  在教育资金方面,日本做得最好,但是对每个学生的投入却最少。

best

/best/adj. (good的最高级)最好的
Best is the superlative of good. 最好的

adjective [最高级]最好的,最出色的;最愉快的,最幸福的;最合适的,最恰当的 - Lighter shades suit you best.

adverb [程度副词]最,最高程度地;最出色地,最高标准地;最适合地,最恰当地 - He's the best man for the job.

noun [抽象名词]最好的事物(或人);(人或事物所能达到的)最高标准;最合乎要求的事物;(个人的)最高水平,最高纪录;最好的衣服,盛装;<美>(书信结尾的)良好祝愿 - He's the best man for the job.

verb [vt. 及物动词]打败,胜过 - Which one do you like best?

  • This is the best movie I've ever seen. 这是我见过的最好的电影。
  • He always does his best in his exams. 他在考试中总是尽力而为。

worse

🇬🇧/wɜːs/ 🇺🇸/wɜːrs/adj. (bad的比较级)更坏的
Worse is the comparative of . (bad)的比较级

adjective [比较级]更糟的,更坏的,更差的;(病得)更厉害的 - I've been to far worse places.

adverb [方式副词]更坏,更差,更糟;更糟的是,更倒霉的是 - The situation got steadily worse.

noun [专属名词]更糟的事,更恶劣的情况 - I'm afraid there is worse to come.

worst

🇬🇧/wɜːst/ 🇺🇸/wɜːrst/adj. (bad的最高级)最坏的
Worst is the superlative of . (bad)的最高级

adverb [方式副词]最差地,最糟地,最严重地 - At the very worst, he'll have to pay a fine.

noun [专属名词]最坏的人(或事),最糟的情况 - It was possibly their worst performance ever.

verb [vt. 及物动词]打败,击败 - It was by far the worst speech he had ever made.

adjective [最高级]最差的,最糟的,最严重的 - He was voted the worst dressed celebrity.