Lesson 081&82 Roast beef and potatoes 单词列表 17

bath

🇬🇧/bɑːθ/ 🇺🇸/bæθ/n. 洗澡
A bath is the process of washing your body in a bath. 泡澡

noun [具体名词]浴缸,浴盆;洗澡,沐浴;浴室;池,盆 - It's your turn to bath the baby.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]给……洗澡;洗澡,沐浴 - The baby loves bath time.

birth

🇬🇧/bɜːθ/ 🇺🇸/bɜːrθ/n. 出生
When a baby is born, you refer to this event as his or her birth. 出生

noun [专属名词]出生,诞生;出身,血统;开始,起源 - He proceeded to tell me of my birth.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<北美,非正式>生,产 - Mitch was a San Franciscan by birth.

nearly

/ˈnɪəli/adv. 几乎,将近
Nearly is used to indicate that something is not quite the case, or not completely the case. 几乎

adverb [程度副词]几乎,差不多;密切地,亲密地;即将,就要 - The beach was nearly empty.  海滩几乎是空荡荡的。

ready

/ˈredi/adj. 准备好的,完好的
If someone is ready, they are properly prepared for something. If something is ready, it has been properly prepared and is now able to be used. 准备好的

adjective [原级](某人)准备好(做某事)的;预先备好的,可供使用的;乐意的;方便使用的,现成的;迅速的,敏捷的;即将……的;需要的,想要的 - Everybody ready? It's showtime!

noun [抽象名词]<英,非正式>现款(the ready/readies);预备好的状态 - She's upstairs getting ready.

adverb [程度副词]已做完,已完成 - They were ready for the fray.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<正式>做好……的准备 - The plane is ready for take-off.

read

🇬🇧/riːd/ 🇺🇸/red/v. 读
When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the words that are written there. 阅读

verb [vt. 及物动词]阅读,读懂;朗读;(在书籍、报纸等中)读到,看到;解读,(按某种方式)理解;看透(想法或心思);读起来(给人以某种印象);有……的字样,写着;换用,改作(用于订正讹误);读取 - He read the children a story.

  1. 作为动词:

    • 表示阅读、理解文字:例如,I like to read novels in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。)
    • 表示朗读、念出:例如,She read the poem aloud to the class.(她向班级大声朗读了那首诗。)
  2. 作为名词:

    • 表示已经阅读过的内容:例如,I have a long reading list for this summer.(我有一个很长的暑假阅读清单。)
    • 表示文学作品:例如,He enjoys classic reads.(他喜欢经典的文学作品。)
  3. 衍生短语和习语:

    • Read up on: 研究、学习某个主题或领域的知识。例如,I need to read up on the latest research in neuroscience.(我需要研究一下神经科学领域的最新研究。)
    • Read between the lines: 阅读行间之意,从言外之意中理解真正的含义。例如,His message was vague, but I could read between the lines and understand what he meant.(他的话含糊不清,但我能够读懂其中的言外之意,理解他的意思。)
    • Read someone like a book: 轻易看透某人的想法和意图。例如,She can read him like a book; she knows exactly what he's thinking.(她能轻易看透他的想法,她清楚地知道他在想什么。)

常见的短语

"read"与许多不同的短语和表达搭配使用。以下是一些常见的例子:

1. Read a book: 阅读一本书
2. Read a newspaper: 阅读报纸
3. Read a magazine: 阅读杂志
4. Read an article: 阅读一篇文章
5. Read a poem: 朗读一首诗
6. Read a story: 阅读一个故事
7. Read a novel: 阅读一本小说
8. Read a biography: 阅读一本传记
9. Read a document: 阅读文件
10. Read a manual: 阅读操作手册
11. Read a contract: 阅读合同
12. Read a letter: 阅读一封信
13. Read a text: 阅读一个文本
14. Read a blog: 阅读博客
15. Read a tweet: 阅读推文
16. Read a recipe: 阅读食谱
17. Read a label: 阅读标签
18. Read a map: 阅读地图
19. Read a sign: 阅读标志牌
20. Read someone's mind: 猜透某人的想法

这些短语表示了不同的阅读对象,可以根据具体情境来选择适当的搭配。同时,还有许多其他与"read"相关的短语和习语,如"read up on"(研究、学习某个主题),"read between the lines"(领悟言外之意),"read like a book"(了解某人的想法和意图)等。

dinner

🇬🇧/ˈdɪnə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈdɪnər/n. 正餐,晚餐
Dinner is the main meal of the day, usually served in the early part of the evening. 正餐 (常指晚餐)

noun [专属名词]正餐,晚餐;晚宴,宴会;速食饭,方便饭 - Shall we have trout for dinner?

supper

🇬🇧/ˈsʌpə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈsʌpər/n. 晚餐
Some people refer to the main meal eaten in the early part of the evening as supper. 晚餐

noun [专属名词]晚餐(尤指在家吃的非正式晚餐);夜宵,宵夜;<美>(尤指为慈善事业筹款举办的)晚餐会;<苏格兰>一种薯片伴特定事物的餐食 - He had vomited up his supper.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]给……供餐;吃晚饭 - Who's going to cook supper?

restaurant

🇬🇧/ˈrestrɒnt/ 🇺🇸/ˈrestrɑːnt/n. 饭馆,餐馆
A restaurant is a place where you can eat a meal and pay for it. In restaurants, your food is usually served to you at your table by a waiter or waitress. 餐馆

noun [专属名词]餐馆,饭店 - We had a meal in a restaurant.

roast

🇬🇧/rəʊst/ 🇺🇸/roʊst/n. 烤的
When you roast meat or other food, you cook it by dry heat in an oven or over a fire. 烤

verb [vt. 及物动词]炙,烘(食物,尤指肉);<非正式> 严厉批评,斥责;<美, 非正式> 和善地戏弄;<非正式> (尤指通过暴露在太阳下或炉火前)使受热发烫;以火刑折磨;烘干,烘焙(食品原料,金属矿等);焙,炒(坚果、豆子等);变热 - I personally would rather roast a chicken whole.  我个人更愿意烤整鸡

noun [专属名词](大块)烤肉,待烤的肉;<美>(讲述主角趣事的)庆祝会;户外烧烤野餐;烤,炙,烘(尤指咖啡);(某种)烘过的咖啡 - A roast is a piece of meat that is cooked by roasting. 烤肉 •  Come into the kitchen. I've got to put the roast in.  到厨房里来。我得把烤肉放进去。

adjective [原级]烘烤的,烤制的 - Roast meat has been cooked by roasting. 烤熟了的 •  They serve the most delicious roast beef.  他们做最美味的烤牛肉。

grill

/ɡrɪl/n. 烧烤
A grill is a flat frame of metal bars on which food can be cooked over a fire. (置于火上的) 烤架

noun [专属名词]烤架;带烤架的炊具;电焙盘;一盘烧烤食物(尤指烤肉);烤肉店;门窗护栏(同 grille) - I'll grill the lobster.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]烧烤,烤制;盘问,追问 - The grill can't be used to cook the steaks.

barbecue

🇬🇧/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ 🇺🇸/ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/n. 烤肉
A barbecue(BBQ) is a piece of equipment which you use for cooking on in the open air. (户外使用的) 烤架

noun [专属名词]户外烧烤;(户外烧烤用的)烤肉架;烧烤食物 - Let's have a barbecue!

verb [vi. 不及物动词](在烤架上)烧烤 - Barbecue is my love.

breakfast

/ˈbrekfəst/n. 早餐
Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is usually eaten in the early part of the morning. 早餐

noun [专属名词]早餐;早餐的,早餐时用的 - Your breakfast is coming soon.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]吃早餐 - The men ate a hearty breakfast.

fast

🇬🇧/fɑːst/ 🇺🇸/fæst/n. 斋戒
Fast means happening, moving, or doing something at great speed. You also use fast in questions or statements about speed. 迅速的

adjective [原级]快的,迅速的;系牢的,紧缚的;寻欢作乐的;不褪色的;忠实的,可靠的 - It's vital to zap stress fast.

adverb [程度副词]快速地;坚定地,牢固地 - News travels fast these days.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]斋戒,禁食 - Night was fast approaching.

noun [专属名词]斋戒,斋戒期 - I'm early—my watch must be fast.

haircut

🇬🇧/ˈheəkʌt/ 🇺🇸/ˈherkʌt/n. 理发
If you get a haircut, someone cuts your hair for you. 理发

noun [专属名词]理发;发型 - I see you've had a haircut.

party

🇬🇧/ˈpɑːti/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɑːrti/n. 聚会
A party is a political organization whose members have similar aims and beliefs. Usually the organization tries to get its members elected to the legislature of a country. 政党

noun [集合/集体]聚会,派对;政党,党派;<正式>(契约或争论的)当事人,一方;队,组,群;<正式>参加者;<非正式>人 - A party is a social event, often in someone's home, at which people enjoy themselves doing things such as eating, drinking, dancing, talking, or playing games. 派对

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<非正式> 尽情欢乐,欢宴 - If you party, you enjoy yourself doing things such as going out to parties, drinking, dancing, and talking to people. 尽情欢乐

adjective [原级](纹章)分割开的,分成不同颜色部分的 - It has to be proved that they are the guilty party.  尚需证明他们是有过错的一方。

holiday

🇬🇧/ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˈhɑːlədeɪ/n. 假日
A holiday is a day when people do not go to work or school because of a religious or national celebration. 公众假日

noun [专属名词]假日;度假期;法定节假日,节日;(分期付款、税费等的)暂缓缴付期 - Today is a holiday in Wales.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]度假 - They met while on holiday in Greece.

vacation

/veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n. 假期
A vacation is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home. 休假

noun [专属名词](学校的)假期,(法院的)休庭期;<美>休假,假期;腾出,辞去 - We're going to the beach for vacation.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<美>度假 - We're going to the beach for vacation.