Lesson 1&2 Excuse me! 单词列表 25

excuse *

/ɪkˈskjuːs/v. 原谅
An excuse is a reason that you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done, or in order to avoid doing something. 借口

noun [抽象名词]借口,托词;正当理由;宽恕,赦免;拙劣样品,蹩脚货 - She served up the usual excuse.

verb [vt. 及物动词]原谅,宽恕;辩解,开脱;准许……离开;同意免除 - Excuse me for being late.

"excuse" 是一种借口或理由,解释为什么某人做或没做某事。

  • 解释,辩解:当你需要解释或为某种行为或情况找借口时,可以使用 "excuse"。 例:He tried to excuse his lateness by blaming the traffic. (他试图以交通堵塞为借口来解释自己迟到。)
  • 原谅,宽恕:用于请求别人对某个错误、冒犯或过失表示宽容和原谅。 例:Please excuse my mistake. (请原谅我的错误。)
  • 免除(罚款、处罚等):用于请求免除某种惩罚或责任。 例:Can you excuse me from jury duty? (你能免除我参加陪审团的责任吗?)

"excuse" 表示原谅、免除、宽恕,或者是为自己辩解或辩护。

  • 借口,原因:表示用来解释或辩解的理由或借口。 例:He always has an excuse for not doing his homework. (他总是找借口不做家庭作业。)
  • 准许离开:当你需要临时离开某个地方或活动时,可以寻求别人的准许。 例:May I be excused from the meeting early? (我可以提前离开会议吗?)

me *

🇬🇧/miː/ 🇺🇸/mi/pron. 我(宾格)
A speaker or writer uses me to refer to himself or herself. Me is a first person singular pronoun. Me is used as the object of a verb or a preposition. 我 (第一人称单数宾格代词)

pronoun [人称代词]我(宾格) - Nobody understands me.

yes

/jes/adv. 是的
You use yes to give a positive response to a question. 是的 (用以对问题作肯定回答)

adverb [方式副词]是,是的 - Yes, there's plenty of room.

is

/ɪz/v. be动词现在时第三人称单数
Is is the third person singular of the present tense of . Is is often added to other words and shortened to -'s. (be)的第三人称单数现在时

verb [连系动词]是(be 的第三人称单数) - Today is Tuesday.

this *

/ðɪs/pron. 这
You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied. 这 (指前面曾提及或暗指的人或物)

pronoun [指示代词]这,这个;这样;今,本; - This knife needs sharpening.

your

🇬🇧/jɔː(r)/ 🇺🇸/jʊr/pron. 你的,你们的
A speaker or writer uses your to indicate that something belongs or relates to the person or people that they are talking or writing to. 你的; 你们的

pronoun [物主代词]你的,你们的 - Do your parents mind your leaving home?

handbag

/ˈhændbæɡ/n. (女用)手提包
A handbag is a small bag which a woman uses to carry things such as her money and keys in when she goes out. 女用手提包

noun [具体名词]手提包 - She delved in her handbag for a pen.

pardon

🇬🇧/ˈpɑːd(ə)n/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɑːrd(ə)n/interj. 原谅,请再说一遍
You say Pardon?, I beg your pardon?, or Pardon me? when you want someone to repeat what they have just said because you have not heard or understood it. (表示没有听见或不明白,请求重说一遍) 对不起

noun [抽象名词]赦免;宽恕,原谅 - I must crave your pardon.

it *

/ɪt/pron. 它
You use it to refer to an object, animal, or other thing that has already been mentioned. 它 (指上文提及的某一物体、动物或其他事物)

pronoun [指示代词]它,这,那(指无生命的东西、动物、植物);指已提到或将提及的事物、活动、经验、抽象观念等;在不分性别或情况不详时指代;作无人称动词的主语,表示天气、时日、距离、状态、温度等;用于替代通常出现在其后面的名词、短语或从句;用于强调其后的句子成分;用于指某人;用作直接宾语,几乎不具有或完全不具有任何含义;能力,素质 - It sounds a great idea. Go for it !这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧!

thank

/θæŋk/v. 感谢
You use thank you or, in more informal English, thanks to express your gratitude when someone does something for you or gives you what you want. 谢谢 (用于表示感谢别人所做之事或赠与所需之物)

verb [vi. 不及物动词]感谢,向…表示谢意; - I'm better now, thank you.

you

🇬🇧/juː/ 🇺🇸//pron. 你(们)
A speaker or writer uses you to refer to the person or people that they are talking or writing to. 你; 你们

pronoun [人称代词]你;你们 - Have you got any money on you?

very

/ˈveri/adv. 非常地
Very is used to give emphasis to an adjective or adverb. 很

adverb [程度副词]很,非常;极其,完全地 - She is very caring and very genuine.

adjective [原级]同一的,恰好的,正是的;(加强名词的语气)仅仅的,唯独的,甚至于; - I'm not very photogenic.

much *

/mʌtʃ/adv. 多地
You use much to indicate the great intensity, extent, or degree of something such as an action, feeling, or change.(做得、感到得、变得等) 多地

adverb [程度副词](接不可数名词)许多;非常;很大程度上;长时间地;多达 - He said that his father never talked much about the war.  他说他父亲从不多谈这场战争。

pronoun [关系代词]许多;优秀的事物 - You use much to indicate that you are referring to a large amount of a substance or thing. 多的

pen

/pen/n. 钢笔
A pen is a long thin object which you use to write in ink. 钢笔

noun [具体名词]笔,钢笔 - Could you give me my pen back?

pencil

/ˈpens(ə)l/n. 铅笔
A pencil is an object that you write or draw with. It consists of a thin piece of wood with a rod of a black or coloured substance through the middle.铅笔

noun [具体名词]铅笔;石墨芯,类似石墨芯的东西;化妆笔;笔状物 - I'll get a pencil and paper.

book

/bʊk/n. 书
A book is a number of pieces of paper, usually with words printed on them, which are fastened together and fixed inside a cover of stronger paper or cardboard. 书

noun [具体名词]书,书籍;本子,簿册;(长篇作品的)篇,卷,部;装订成册之物;赌局,打赌;账册,账簿 - I've forgotten my book!

verb [vt. 及物动词]预订,预约;(警方)将……记录在案; - I have booked a hotel.

watch *

🇬🇧/wɒtʃ/ 🇺🇸/wɑːtʃ/n. 手表
If you watch someone or something, you look at them, usually for a period of time, and pay attention to what is happening. 观看

verb [vt. 及物动词]看,注视;观看(电视节目、比赛等);关注;照看,守护;当心,留意;监视 - If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end. 观看 (电视节目、比赛等)

noun [具体名词]表,手表;观察,监视; 警卫队 - A watch is a small clock that you wear on a strap on your wrist, or on a chain. 表; 手表

(something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情),注视,注意看

  • Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看我吃晚饭吗?
  • How long have you been watching the race?

coat

/kəʊt/n. 上衣,外衣
A coat is a piece of clothing with long sleeves which you wear over your other clothes when you go outside. 外套

noun [具体名词]外套,大衣 - A button had come off my coat.

dress

/dres/n. 连衣裙
A dress is a piece of clothing worn by a woman or girl. It covers her body and part of her legs. 连衣裙

noun [具体名词]连衣裙,套裙 - She was wearing a black dress.

verb [vt. 及物动词]穿衣;给……穿衣服;穿正式服装;清洗包扎(伤口) - The children dressed up in costumes for the Halloween party.

skirt

🇬🇧/skɜːt/ 🇺🇸/skɜːrt/n. 裙子
A skirt is a piece of clothing worn by women and girls. It fastens at the waist and hangs down around the legs. 裙子

noun [具体名词]短裙,半身裙 - How beautiful your skirt is!

verb [vt. 及物动词]环绕……的四周,沿……的边缘走;绕开,回避(话题) - The car skidded and skirted along the icy road.

shirt

🇬🇧/ʃɜːt/ 🇺🇸/ʃɜːrt/n. 衬衣
A shirt is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper part of your body. Shirts have a collar, sleeves, and buttons down the front. 衬衫

noun [具体名词]衬衫,恤衫;球衣;<英>运动队队员 - His shirt was spotted with oil.

car

🇬🇧/kɑː(r)/ 🇺🇸/kɑːr/n. 小汽车
A car is a motor vehicle with room for a small number of passengers. 小汽车

noun [具体名词]汽车,轿车;<美>(火车的)车厢 - He had left his tickets in his car.  他把票落在自己的小汽车里了。

noun [专属名词]卡尔(人名) - Is your name Car?

house

/haʊs/n. 房子
A house is a building in which people live, usually the people belonging to one family. 房屋

noun [具体名词]房子,住宅;一家人,同住一幢房子的人们 - You can refer to all the people who live together in a house as the house. 一家人; 同住一幢房子的人

thank you

/ˈθæŋk juː/interj. 感谢你(们)

noun [专属名词]谢谢:用于表示对某人的感激和对某事的满意。 - I'm better now, thank you.

very much

/ˈveri mʌtʃ/interj. 非常地

adjective [原级]非常,很:用于强调程度,表示某种情感、行为或特征的强烈程度。 - I miss my family very much.